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There are obviously many benefits of doing job<br />

shadowing:<br />

in the Grade 11 year. This counts 20% towards the<br />

UP Merit Point Score in order to gain selection at<br />

Onderstepoort, the location of the Veterinary Science<br />

Faculty. Depending on the programme the candidate<br />

has applied for, the evidence of career shadowing<br />

and recommendation by a veterinarian or veterinary<br />

nurse must include exposure to farm and food animal<br />

practices, a big variety of wild game practices, small<br />

animal private practices and also job shadowing at a<br />

state veterinary office. Onderstepoort is so specific about<br />

these prescribed hours spent working with animals, that<br />

the list includes the observation of an animal being killed<br />

for humane purposes, an animal giving birth and also an<br />

animal being slaughtered. A serious candidate should be<br />

prepared to spend about 200 to 300 hours working with<br />

animals prior to applying.<br />

Especially If a high school learner has grown up in a<br />

city, it can be very useful first to do some job shadowing<br />

if there is an interest in degrees such as the BSc Agric<br />

Animal Science, BAgric in Wildlife Management, B<br />

Agric in Animal Production Management or the Diploma<br />

in Animal Health.<br />

I’ve sometimes found that without the benefit of job<br />

shadowing, a student from the northern provinces can (in<br />

some cases) be unrealistic about studying in disciplines<br />

such as ichthyology (study of fish), fishery science,<br />

marine biology, ocean and atmospheric science.<br />

Other degrees at most universities, where compulsory job<br />

shadowing of a minimum of at least 16 hours is required,<br />

include the Bachelor of Dental Sciences, Oral Health<br />

Sciences, Emergency Medical Care, Complementary<br />

Medicine, Podiatry, Chiropractic, Optometry, Biokinetics,<br />

Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Pharmacy.<br />

It’s also recommended for applicants who are interested<br />

in a Bachelor in Diagnostic Radiography, Diagnostic<br />

Ultrasound, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Therapy,<br />

Speech-Language Pathology, Audiology and Nursing.<br />

In addition, learners should also be aware of the job<br />

shadowing requirements for the Bachelor of Science in<br />

Dietetics, Nutrition, Food Science, Culinary Studies, the<br />

Bachelor of Environmental Health and the Bachelor of<br />

Health Sciences in Dietetics.<br />

Choosing the most suitable areas for job shadowing<br />

can be quite daunting for a school learner and parents,<br />

given the limited time that a Grade 10 and 11 learner<br />

has available. It is for this reason that professional career<br />

If it was not for job shadowing, my friend in<br />

Minnesota would most probably never have achieved<br />

the level of success and the satisfaction that he got<br />

from serving in the US Army. There are many job<br />

shadowing opportunities available in South Africa, so<br />

it’s very wise to use it as a launch pad for your future!<br />

counselling is recommended, starting the process as early<br />

as in Grade 9. An integral part of the process should be<br />

selecting the correct package of school subjects, being<br />

informed about the job shadowing requirements for<br />

each degree, selecting the most suitable areas and then<br />

planning the whole process of job shadowing, including<br />

the involvement of parents. Job shadowing in South<br />

Africa should normally take place during Grade 10 and<br />

11, as often it is too late to attempt in Grade 12, with the<br />

exception of students taking a gap year after Matric.<br />

There are now many programmes, institutions and<br />

individuals that can assist with job shadowing. One<br />

such example is the highly rated Clinical Shadowing<br />

Programme, known as The Apprentice Doctor, initiated<br />

by the well-known Dr. Anton Scheepers, a practicing<br />

Maxillofacial and Oral Surgeon. The programme is<br />

mainly offered at the Union Netcare Hospital in Alberton<br />

and includes 15 days of daily shadowing of medical<br />

professionals with intensive mentoring. An advantage of<br />

the programme is that it also caters for students who wish<br />

to study in the USA or Canada. For this reason, daily<br />

group reflections and written reports of observation are<br />

undertaken with teaching sessions on how to prepare for<br />

medical schools.<br />

One of my most recommended job shadowing<br />

programmes is known as the SSISA Sport Science<br />

Programme run by UCT. It’s a two-day programme for<br />

learners who are interested in getting into the sports<br />

science and fitness industry.<br />

www.profzaknel.co.za<br />

Handy contacts<br />

Clinical Shadowing Programme – The Apprentice<br />

Doctor: www.theapprenticedoctor.com/south-afr-intstudents<br />

SSISA Sport Science Programme (UCT):<br />

www.sissa.com<br />

Every child a masterpiece | 71

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