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*Celebrating Spatial Planning at TU Delft: 2008-2019. Edited by Stead, Bracken, Rooij & Rocco

This is a summary of the achievements of the session Spatial Planning & Strategy of the Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft, led by Professor Vincent Nadin between 2008 and 2019.

This is a summary of the achievements of the session Spatial Planning & Strategy of the Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft, led by Professor Vincent Nadin between 2008 and 2019.

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42 <strong>Sp<strong>at</strong>ial</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> & Str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />

Review of European <strong>Planning</strong><br />

Systems (NHPAU)<br />

QU LEI<br />

Fig. 21: Cover of the report “Review of European <strong>Planning</strong> Systems”, available <strong>at</strong>: https://www.dora.dmu.ac.uk/<br />

In 2009, De Montfort University,<br />

Leicester, and <strong>Delft</strong> University<br />

of Technology were commissioned<br />

<strong>by</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional Housing<br />

and <strong>Planning</strong> Advice Unit (NHPAU)<br />

from the UK to review European<br />

planning systems. In the light of a<br />

low elasticity of housing supply in<br />

England, NHPAU wished to understand<br />

the role of planning systems<br />

in facilit<strong>at</strong>ing and constraining<br />

housing production in other<br />

European Union countries.<br />

In order to consider countries<br />

with a variety of planning systems<br />

and a range of recent housing<br />

production levels this study has<br />

examined planning and housing<br />

supply in France, Germany, Ireland,<br />

the Netherlands, and Spain.<br />

The research has addressed questions<br />

about how planning systems<br />

respond to changing market conditions;<br />

the costs and benefits for<br />

local authorities and developers<br />

in increasing residential development;<br />

land supply restraints and<br />

their impact on land and housing<br />

markets; payments for infrastructure;<br />

and factors other than planning<br />

th<strong>at</strong> influence house building.<br />

An underlying purpose of the<br />

research was to gain insights from<br />

other countries th<strong>at</strong> can inform<br />

policy and practice in England.<br />

There are two central research<br />

questions implicit in the brief<br />

which have guided the analysis:<br />

• Wh<strong>at</strong> explan<strong>at</strong>ions are available<br />

for vari<strong>at</strong>ions in housing output<br />

between countries?<br />

• How do vari<strong>at</strong>ions in planning<br />

systems influence housing production?<br />

The method applied had three<br />

stages: (1) D<strong>at</strong>a Review; (2) Country<br />

Reports; and (3) Synthesis of<br />

Findings.<br />

A wide range of sources were<br />

used to consider housing production<br />

levels since 1990 in their economic<br />

and demographic contexts.<br />

<strong>Planning</strong> and housebuilding in<br />

the selected countries were examined<br />

with the help of an expert<br />

from each country. The evidence<br />

assembled is summarised in the<br />

report.

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