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New Orbit Magazine Issue 08; Feb 2020, The Future of Animals

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- Dr Gareth Corbett, Consultant Gastroenterologist

If the menu featured alien life that was

similar to us – more similar than we might at

first think necessary – there is a chance we’d

be able to tuck into some truly exotic cuisine.

The theory of

, a word

derived from the Greek πᾶν, meaning 'all',

and σπέρμα, meaning 'seed', is one which

denotes that all life in the universe, including

that on Earth, came from a single, original

source. Many imagine that this was a comet –

a small chunk of world that heated and

cooled as it passed across the regions of

warmth, light, and varying atmospheres that

it would come across in the uncharted

universe – which sparked that initial burst of

life. This comet, still on its inexorable course,

continued to arc arced across solar systems,

shedding fragments and ice and

cyanobacteria on one planet, or several, or

many, that evolved into every form of life

existing across the cosmos (or, according to

some versions of the theory, certain parts of

the cosmos) today. If this theory of the origins

of life were true, all life in the universe could

be constructed from the same few building

blocks that we, and all life on Earth, initially

came from.

Far-fetched as this theory may seem from a

scientific standpoint, it has its positives.

Mainly, it would require that life would have

sprung up from nowhere only once, not that

it came to be of its own accord a billion times

over in varying corners of space. Comets can

and do pass through planetary fields all the

time, shedding and dropping pieces and

gathering new parts to change its shape. Even

a single cell of the ancestral form of life

dropped into the right spot on the right

planet could get the ball rolling for all

generations to come – perhaps over, and

over, and over again.

This is a convenient theory for science

fiction writers, too. For example, it is part of

the reasoning behind Star Trek’s extended

lore of interbreeding between alien races, as

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