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Southwest Messenger - April 19th, 2020

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<strong>April</strong> 19, <strong>2020</strong> -SOUTHWEST MESSENGER - PAGE 9<br />

Laundry day was a big chore in the 1800s<br />

By Rick Palsgrove<br />

Southeast Editor<br />

We think doing laundry is a chore these<br />

days, but it’s nothing compared to what<br />

people went through to clean their clothes<br />

in the 1880s.<br />

Before the washing could even begin our<br />

ancestors had to make their own lye soap.<br />

According to workers at Metro Parks<br />

Slate Run Living Historical Farm, lye soap<br />

is made from a mixture of ashes, water,<br />

and rendered pig fat.<br />

“It’s stinky when you’re making it,” said<br />

Stephanie Reiner of Slate Run Living<br />

Historical Farm.<br />

The ashes, water, and pig fat are stirred<br />

together until they thicken into a puddinglike<br />

texture, a process that takes a while to<br />

complete. It’s important not to let the lye<br />

soap mixture touch your skin because it<br />

will cause burns.<br />

“You could ad borax to make it smoother<br />

or pumice to make the soap grittier,” said<br />

Reiner. “Making the soap is a finicky<br />

process. There are a lot of variables to consider:<br />

Is the weather hot or cold? Is it<br />

humid? You have to find a balance.”<br />

Once thickened, the soap is poured into<br />

a mold for 24 hours. It is then cut into bars<br />

in the mold and stored under the farm’s<br />

stove to cure for two to six weeks when it<br />

will then be ready to use. Soap was made<br />

regularly to make sure there was enough<br />

on hand to use when needed.<br />

“The curing process makes the lye soap<br />

usable,” said Natelle Ball of Slate Run<br />

Living Historical Farm.<br />

“Lye soap is very good at removing grass<br />

stains and blood stains,” said Reiner.<br />

Wash day<br />

Just like today, clothes would be separated<br />

into lights and darks.<br />

“Clothing in the 1880s was not color<br />

fast,” said Reiner.<br />

Clothes would be cleaned by hand using<br />

either a plunger or a corrugated washboard,<br />

rinsed in a barrel or tub, and then<br />

run through a hand operated wringer to<br />

extract water from the fabric.<br />

“The plunger works just like the agitator<br />

in a modern automatic washing<br />

machine to separate dirt from clothes,” said<br />

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Reiner. “The washboard was good for<br />

cleaning gritty stuff from clothing.”<br />

Reiner said the plunger would be used<br />

on finer materials because it was less likely<br />

to damage clothes as using the washboard<br />

might do.<br />

“A washboard is hard on clothes,” said<br />

Reiner.<br />

Doing laundry in the 1880s was hard<br />

work.<br />

“How horrible it must have been on<br />

their hands. The skin on their hands would<br />

crack and bleed,” said Reiner of our 1880s<br />

ancestors. “They’d often use rosewater or<br />

glycerin to help soften their hands.”<br />

Clothes were hung on a clothes line to<br />

dry and, if a home did not have a clothes<br />

line, the clothes were hung on trees or<br />

bushes or laid on the grass to dry. Reiner<br />

said the really nice clothes that were made<br />

of silk or fine wool were rarely washed in<br />

this manner.<br />

Slate Run Living Historical Farm is<br />

located at 1375 State Route 674 North,<br />

near Canal Winchester. For information<br />

visit metroparks.net.<br />

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