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atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power | 05.2020

Description Ever since its first issue in 1956, the atw – International Journal for Nuclear Power has been a publisher of specialist articles, background reports, interviews and news about developments and trends from all important sectors of nuclear energy, nuclear technology and the energy industry. Internationally current and competent, the professional journal atw is a valuable source of information. www.nucmag.com

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Ever since its first issue in 1956, the atw – International Journal for Nuclear Power has been a publisher of specialist articles, background reports, interviews and news about developments and trends from all important sectors of nuclear energy, nuclear technology and the energy industry. Internationally current and competent, the professional journal atw is a valuable source of information.

www.nucmag.com

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<strong>atw</strong> Vol. 65 (2020) | Issue 5 ı May<br />

296<br />

NEWS<br />

All approved design documentation<br />

is available to regulator Stuk, but<br />

does not require Stuk’s approval. The<br />

preliminary safety assessment, which<br />

is a condition <strong>for</strong> the construction<br />

licence, is a separate documentation<br />

package, and must be submitted to<br />

Stuk <strong>for</strong> approval.<br />

The documents are part of the basic<br />

design review <strong>for</strong> the plant, which<br />

takes place in two stages. In the first<br />

stage, Fennovoima evaluates the safety<br />

of the plant, availability and main tenance<br />

aspects. At this stage, Fennovoima<br />

only issues conditional approvals<br />

<strong>for</strong> the documentation, meaning there<br />

are no technical obstacles in the design<br />

documentation that would prevent its<br />

final approval at a later stage.<br />

Fennovoima did not say how many<br />

documents it is still waiting <strong>for</strong> from<br />

Raos Project Oy or when the preliminary<br />

safety assessment would be<br />

ready. Statistics in the company’s 2019<br />

annual report, published on 25 March,<br />

suggested that as of 15 January 2020<br />

almost 50 % of the documents had<br />

been submitted.<br />

Project engineering director Petri<br />

Jyrälä said once the first review stage is<br />

complete, the documents will already<br />

clearly determine what the physical<br />

plant will look like. “We do not expect<br />

to see any major modifications of the<br />

plant after that stage, and we can proceed<br />

to finalising the documentation,”<br />

he said.<br />

Preparatory construction work on<br />

the Hanhikivi headland has reached a<br />

point where “we are ready <strong>for</strong> the construction<br />

of the nuclear power plant as<br />

soon as the construction licence is<br />

granted”, the report said. However,<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e beginning the construction of<br />

the plant, some 700,000 cubic metres of<br />

rock must be extracted from the excavation<br />

pit and the levelling concrete <strong>for</strong><br />

the plant foundation must be poured.<br />

The plant’s projected startup date<br />

has been pushed back to 2028, four<br />

years behind the original schedule<br />

and eight years later than the proposed<br />

start when Finland’s government<br />

approved the project in 2010.<br />

Fennovoima, a consortium of<br />

Finnish industrial and energy companies,<br />

had warned in 2017 of<br />

potential delays. The aim is to receive<br />

the construction licence and to start<br />

construction in 2021.<br />

Hanhkivi-1 will be a 1,200-MW<br />

VVER pressurised water reactor. The<br />

reference plant <strong>for</strong> the unit Leningrad<br />

2 in Sosnovy Bor, Russia.<br />

According to Fennovoima’s website,<br />

the total investment cost <strong>for</strong><br />

Hanhikivi-1 will be between € 6.5 and<br />

€ 7 bn, which includes initial plant<br />

costs, financing and waste management.<br />

This estimate has remained the<br />

same since spring 2014, when the<br />

original investment decision was<br />

made, Fennovoima said.<br />

| www.fennovoima.fi (201121516)<br />

Company News<br />

Framatome earns high safety<br />

marks from US <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Regulatory Commission<br />

(framatome) Framatome’s fuel manufacturing<br />

facility in Richland,<br />

Washington, received a positive report<br />

from the U.S. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission<br />

(NRC) following its recent biennial<br />

license per<strong>for</strong>mance review<br />

(LPR). The NRC concluded that no program<br />

areas require improvement – an<br />

accomplishment the site has achieved<br />

<strong>for</strong> seven con secutive reviews.<br />

“We hold our manufacturing facilities<br />

around the world to the highest<br />

standards of excellence <strong>for</strong> safety, quality,<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance and delivery,” said<br />

Lionel Gaiffe, senior executive vice<br />

president, Framatome Fuel Business<br />

Unit. “This outstanding report by the<br />

NRC is recognition of our commitment<br />

to continuous improvement.”<br />

The NRC review takes place every<br />

two years, and examines four major<br />

categories <strong>for</strong> fuel manufacturing:<br />

Safety Operations, Radiological Controls,<br />

Facility Support and Other<br />

Areas. This latest review confirmed<br />

that the Richland facility continues to<br />

conduct activities safely and securely,<br />

while protecting public health and<br />

the environment during the 2018-19<br />

review period.<br />

“Our work<strong>for</strong>ce manufactures the<br />

most advanced nuclear fuel designs<br />

with an uncompromising focus on<br />

safety and operational excellence,”<br />

said Ron Land, Richland site manager<br />

at Framatome. “This review confirms<br />

our commitment to our customers and<br />

our community.”<br />

In 2019, Framatome’s Richland<br />

facility celebrated its 50th anniversary.<br />

After receiving the industry’s<br />

first 40-year nuclear fuel fabrication<br />

license renewal from the NRC in<br />

2009, Framatome’s Richland facility is<br />

licensed to operate to 2049.<br />

| www.framatome.com (201121444)<br />

Decommissioning of the GNS<br />

plant in Duisburg-Wanheim is<br />

completed<br />

(gns) On 31 March 2020, GNS<br />

Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH<br />

vacated its <strong>for</strong>mer premises in<br />

Duisburg- Wanheim, returned the<br />

buildings and the premises to the<br />

lessor and thus terminated its activities<br />

at the site after 35 years. Since 1985,<br />

GNS had been processing low to intermediate-level<br />

radioactive waste from<br />

the operation and decommissioning of<br />

German nuclear power plants in three<br />

rented halls of the <strong>for</strong>mer Thyssen precision<br />

<strong>for</strong>ge and packing it <strong>for</strong> subsequent<br />

interim storage or final disposal.<br />

In the course of the decommissioning,<br />

all facilities and installations<br />

<strong>for</strong> waste treatment and packaging<br />

were completely removed by GNS and,<br />

with the involvement of independent<br />

experts, the freedom from contamination<br />

of the entire site was demonstrated<br />

to the supervisory authority.<br />

This was the prerequisite <strong>for</strong> GNS to<br />

return the radiation pro tection handling<br />

permit required <strong>for</strong> operation by<br />

then as early as mid-March. Thus, the<br />

site can be put to conventional use<br />

again in the future.<br />

The employees who were last<br />

employed at the Duisburg plant will in<br />

future be deployed at other GNS<br />

locations.<br />

Background<br />

In Duisburg-Wanheim, GNS has<br />

operated a facility <strong>for</strong> the packaging<br />

of low- to intermediate-level radioactive<br />

waste from the operation and<br />

decommissioning of German nuclear<br />

power plants since 1985. For this<br />

purpose, the waste was generally<br />

compacted, dried and packed in containers<br />

suitable <strong>for</strong> interim storage<br />

and final disposal. With the gradual<br />

shutdown of the German nuclear<br />

power plants, the amount of operational<br />

waste as processed at the<br />

Duisburg facility of GNS is decreasing.<br />

At the same time, new capacities <strong>for</strong><br />

processing local decommissioning<br />

waste have been created at the<br />

power plant sites. There<strong>for</strong>e, GNS already<br />

announced the decision to close<br />

the Duisburg plant in December 2013.<br />

| www.gns.de (201121405)<br />

ROSATOM presents<br />

new type of SMR<br />

(rosatom) ROSATOM participated in<br />

Africa Energy Indaba Forum, which<br />

was hosted in Cape Town, South<br />

Africa. Ryan Collyer, acting CEO of<br />

Rosatom Central and Southern Africa<br />

highlighted the global shift towards<br />

nuclear, not only in the energy sector<br />

but also to address a myriad of other<br />

issues.<br />

His speech was focused on the<br />

possible use of nuclear technologies<br />

News

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