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Gastroenterology Today Autumn 2020

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GASTROENTEROLOGY TODAY - AUTUMN <strong>2020</strong><br />

NHS trusts with:<br />

2WW Urgent referrals<br />

Routine referrals<br />

ADVERTORIAL FEATURE<br />

Surveillance cases<br />

Bowel cancer screening services<br />

ENDOSCOPY ALTERNATIVES IN A TIME OF COVID:<br />

NHS Facility NHS Staff NHS<br />

INNOVATIVE THINKING AND DIFFERENT WAYS OF WORKING<br />

processes<br />

TO CLEAR NHS TRUSTS WAITING LISTS<br />

Enhanced sedation (Propofol) lists<br />

Additionally, we can support Direct Access<br />

and Rapid Access endoscopy referrals by<br />

working with the local clinical leads to agree<br />

strong governance for the management of<br />

these patients.<br />

This quarter we explore the potential for Transnasal endoscopy as a<br />

new technological alternative which may assist Trusts in managing<br />

the significant spike in diagnostics demand arising from COVID 19.<br />

Transnasal endoscopy, or TNE, is an upper GI endoscopy method which<br />

is performed by the nasal route (rather than the oral route) using a thin<br />

Criteria & Quality<br />

endoscope less than 6 mm in diameter. This technique has been shown<br />

to improve patient tolerance and is more convenient.<br />

We select Endoscopists with an endoscopy<br />

orientated career path and performance<br />

measures above the national average. JAG<br />

audit data is constantly monitored to ensure<br />

has prevented successful internal review.<br />

ongoing quality. Furthermore, we have a<br />

Sedation is not required during Transnasal endoscopy and therefore<br />

clinical governance department that is crucial<br />

to maintaining quality and safety but also<br />

provides support to both Endoscopists and<br />

ensuring diagnostics continue while, importantly, being separated<br />

the from units COVID within red zones. which Recovery we times work. are short and the patient is<br />

Unsedated conventional oral gastroscopy (c-OGD) commonly causes<br />

gagging, retching and nausea which are avoided with TNE due to limited<br />

stimulation of the tongue and soft palate, thus saving treatment time and<br />

occasional repeat patient visits where physical rejection of the camera<br />

nursing staff will not be required for monitoring patient vital signs, offering<br />

an immediate cost-saving. The procedure can furthermore be carried<br />

out in an outpatient setting with a smaller estates footprint, importantly<br />

able to leave the room and hospital immediately once the procedure<br />

is completed and without the need for further monitoring or recovery<br />

We provide tailored solutions to manage<br />

capacity from straight forward supply of staff<br />

to a team based managed solution to a full<br />

patient pathway including pathology review.<br />

facilities (Gorelick et al. 2001). There are a number of cost analyses<br />

clearly demonstrating the cost savings for TNE (Wellenstein et al. 2019;<br />

Anon n.d.; Atar and Kadayifci 2014), and these come from a combination<br />

of decreasing the cost and total duration of endoscopic procedures,<br />

increased capacity and reduced staff requirements and all while allowing<br />

deployment in safe, manageable outpatient settings.<br />

Accuracy of Diagnosis<br />

Our commitment to improving the<br />

NHS experience<br />

conventional endoscopes, thus maintaining the diagnostic accuracy.<br />

Like Current the data NHS suggests Trusts that TNE we has work better with, patient tolerance patient when<br />

care is at the centre of everything we do. By<br />

using any spare weekend capacity within a<br />

Trust, the 18 Week Support insourcing teams<br />

Training & Deployment<br />

are able to see a high volume of patients<br />

in a short space of time, in the familiar<br />

surrounding of the NHS Trust.<br />

To date, data suggests that there is preservation of the image quality of<br />

compared to unsedated endoscopy (Garcia et al. 2003; Parker et al. 2016;<br />

Schuldt et al. 2019). Nasal pain is the most significant symptom associated<br />

with endoscopic procedures but can be reduced with nasal pre-treatment.<br />

Transnasal endoscopes are very similar to standard or slim endoscopes<br />

except for their outer diameter, which is usually less than 6 mm, and a<br />

smaller working channel, of only 2 mm in diameter. The disadvantage<br />

of this smaller calibre working channel is that only specialist paediatric<br />

biopsy forceps can be used to take tissue samples. There is the risk that<br />

An ethical company<br />

We’re an ethical and transparent company<br />

that’s financially accountable and financially<br />

responsible.<br />

rooms is not required.<br />

We’re committed to the NHS<br />

14and the delivery of high-quality care, and to<br />

helping Trusts reduce RTT waiting times.<br />

histological analysis may be impaired with smaller tissue samples.<br />

Implementation of TNE requires procurement of the endoscopes and if<br />

necessary a dedicated processor. The fact that these procedures can<br />

be carried out in outpatient settings means that refurbishing hospital<br />

Clinical team<br />

There is no formal training program for TNE, but all endoscopists<br />

undertaking Trans-nasal endoscopy procedures must have JAG<br />

certification for diagnostic UGI endoscopy (oral route). However, there<br />

is a requirement to understand the nasal anatomy and how to deal with<br />

complications. There are also subtle differences to the techniques required<br />

to negotiate some aspects of the anatomy, particularly large hiatus hernias<br />

Happy patient<br />

and passage through to D2. There are training courses available, which<br />

JAG strongly recommends clinicians attend. It is recommended that<br />

ENT surgeons should be involved at local service level to understand<br />

the anatomical approach and managing complications, and to provide<br />

mentoring. It is advised that a minimum of 20 full procedures are observed<br />

Who we’re looking for<br />

and competencies met before independent practice.<br />

We are interested in meeting with Consultant<br />

Summary<br />

Gastroenterologists, senior nurses and clinical<br />

nurse specialists throughout the UK.<br />

Transnasal endoscopy offers Trusts considerable advantages and<br />

flexibility during this time of COVID. TNE can be safely and easily<br />

deployed, including in outpatient settings which makes it easy to keep<br />

Our remuneration package is second to<br />

none and is per session rather than per case<br />

which allows our teams to work in a safe and<br />

Bibliography<br />

calm environment’<br />

diagnostic patients separate from COVID red zones; accurate diagnostic<br />

results can be delivered with smaller teams and with reduced impact on<br />

the patient; and special TNE training and deployment needs are limited.<br />

Anon Cost Savings of Transnasal Endoscopy Versus Standard Endosco...: Official<br />

journal of the American College of <strong>Gastroenterology</strong> | ACG [Online]. Available at:<br />

https://journals.lww.com/ajg/Fulltext/2008/09001/Cost_Savings_of_Transnasal_<br />

Endoscopy_Versus.1037.aspx About you [Accessed: 24 August <strong>2020</strong>a].<br />

Atar, M. and Kadayifci, A. 2014. Transnasal endoscopy: Technical considerations,<br />

advantages and limitations. World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy 6(2), pp. 41–48.<br />

If you have an excellent NHS record and<br />

Garcia, R.T., Cello, J.P., Nguyen, M.H., et al. 2003. Unsedated ultrathin EGD is well<br />

accepted when compared with conventional sedated EGD: a multicenter randomized<br />

trial. want <strong>Gastroenterology</strong> to help 125(6), clear pp. 1606–1612. NHS waiting list<br />

backlogs, reduce RTT waiting times and<br />

provide high-quality patient care, get in<br />

touch by calling on 020 3966 9081 or email<br />

Gorelick, A.B., Inadomi, J.M. and Barnett, J.L. 2001. Unsedated small-caliber<br />

esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): less expensive and less time-consuming than<br />

conventional EGD. Journal of Clinical <strong>Gastroenterology</strong> 33(3), pp. 210–214.<br />

Parker, C., Alexandridis, E., Plevris, J., O’Hara, J. and Panter, S. 2016. Transnasal<br />

endoscopy: no gagging no panic! Frontline gastroenterology 7(4), pp. 246–256.<br />

Schuldt, A.-L., Kirsten, H., Tuennemann, J., et al. 2019. Necessity of transnasal<br />

gastroscopy recruitment@18weeksupport.com<br />

in routine diagnostics: a patient-centred requirement analysis. BMJ open<br />

gastroenterology 6(1), p. e000264.<br />

Wellenstein, D.J., Honings, J., Schutte, H.W., et al. 2019. Cost analysis of office-based transnasal<br />

esophagoscopy. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 276(5), pp. 1457–1463.<br />

18 Week Support<br />

www.18weeksupport.com<br />

Dr Matthew Banks Banks<br />

Clinical Lead for <strong>Gastroenterology</strong><br />

18 Week Support<br />

London 3rd Floor, 19-21 Great Tower Street, London EC3R 5AR<br />

Birmingham Unit 25, Lichfield Business Village, The Friary WS13 6QG<br />

GASTROENTEROLOGY TODAY - SPRING 2019

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