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Wisconsin Nurse - September 2020

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VOLUME 6 NUMBER 4<br />

SEPTEMBER <strong>2020</strong><br />

The Official Publication of the <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation of <strong>Wisconsin</strong>, in cooperation with<br />

the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association. Delivered to you courtesy of the WNA membership.<br />

WNA Welcome<br />

WNA President Letter<br />

Pamela Macari Sanberg, MS, RN, NEA-BC<br />

President, WI <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />

I would like to open<br />

with the following<br />

excerpts from Nightingales<br />

by Gillian Gill (2005):<br />

For Nightingale,<br />

nursing was a practical<br />

imperative and a spiritual<br />

exercise, providing a<br />

nexus of body and soul<br />

that gave her the deepest<br />

satisfaction. It was in her<br />

own words, “the great<br />

serenifier” (Gill, 2005, p.<br />

350-351).<br />

Pamela Macari<br />

Sanberg<br />

Nightingale giving to those she cared for was<br />

returned with thanks and reverence as evidenced by<br />

this refrain from a ballad that was circulated during<br />

the Crimean War:<br />

May heaven give her strength and her heart never<br />

fail. One of Heaven’s best gifts is Miss Nightingale<br />

(Gill, 2005, p. 352).<br />

Present day nurses have been fighting a modernday<br />

pandemic “war” and parallels between then<br />

and now can be seen in the role of the nurse and<br />

appreciation of patients. The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />

Association (WNA) continues to extend our sincere<br />

gratitude to the quality care and services provided by<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong>’s registered nurses and other health care<br />

providers during this public health emergency.<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s are generally used to having control over<br />

the environment that they work within – it is part of<br />

the holistic approach in the care of patients as we take<br />

care of the environment for them. I know that not<br />

having control can be problematic and this current<br />

challenge makes it difficult due to the vast amount of<br />

unknowns and lack of routine systems that generally<br />

take care of the needs for things that nurses use<br />

to care for the patient. WNA continues to monitor<br />

the PPE situation in the state. American <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />

Association is working on a national level, President<br />

Ernest Grant gave his testimony to Congress in July to<br />

explain PPE needs. ANA has put out a second survey<br />

to obtain information related to PPE.<br />

The other issue that I see is unknown related to the<br />

resolution of this pandemic. There was more hope in<br />

the past that we would get through this but now we<br />

are aware that there is a definite “new normal.” It is<br />

necessary to become educators to the community<br />

and role model recommendations from public health<br />

colleagues.<br />

WNA continues to focus on the role and practice<br />

implications for nurses through the following:<br />

• The WNA Board is actively working to update the<br />

WNA strategic plan to include the activities that we<br />

have been working on related to the pandemic.<br />

GAIN A<br />

MEMBER!<br />

• Milwaukee Magazine requested that WNA<br />

collaborate with them to launch its very first<br />

Excellence in Nursing Awards!! These awards<br />

will recognize Milwaukee area's top nurses in a<br />

variety of specialties who have made extraordinary<br />

contributions to healthcare. Nominations will be<br />

submitted by peers, and honorees will be selected<br />

by a panel of nursing professionals and educators<br />

from the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association. The<br />

winners will be announced in the December issue<br />

of Milwaukee Magazine.<br />

• The WNA Organizational Affiliate continues to<br />

develop resources related to nurse resiliency. We<br />

had three UW – Milwaukee DNP students join us,<br />

and they are currently reviewing the literature.<br />

WNA will continue to monitor and share the latest<br />

information to ensure that nurses have access to the<br />

latest COVID-related evidence-based practices,<br />

quality, education, and policy recommendations.<br />

Information can be found on the WNA website.<br />

I will close with my tagline: <strong>Nurse</strong>s will be there to<br />

provide care to the population of <strong>Wisconsin</strong>. WNA<br />

will be there to provide care for <strong>Wisconsin</strong> nurses.<br />

PASS THIS<br />

NEWSLETTER<br />

ALONG<br />

TO A<br />

NURSE<br />

COLLEAGUE<br />

MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION ON PAGE 2<br />

current resident or<br />

Non-Profit Org.<br />

U.S. Postage Paid<br />

Princeton, MN<br />

Permit No. 14<br />

Members Get a Member ....................2<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association Updates:<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation of <strong>Wisconsin</strong> Receives<br />

$10,000 Donation ........................3<br />

WINPAC ...................................3<br />

Welcome New WNA Members! ..............4<br />

Highlights of July 24, <strong>2020</strong> WNA Board of<br />

Directors Meeting. .......................5<br />

Mutual Interest Groups (MIGs) Updates:<br />

Environmental Health. ....................... 6<br />

WNA APRN Forum Update. .................. 7<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> Center for Nursing. ................ 8<br />

Grant Updates. ............................. 9<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong> Disrupted - A <strong>Nurse</strong> Led Start-up for<br />

Pandemic Response .....................10<br />

Trust and the Professions ...................11


Page 2 The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

Membership<br />

JOIN<br />

TODAY!<br />

JUST BECAUSE YOU<br />

RECEIVED THIS NEWSLETTER<br />

DOESN’T MEAN YOU’RE A<br />

MEMBER OF WNA.<br />

VISIT WWW.JOINANA.ORG OR<br />

COMPLETE THIS APPLICATION.<br />

THE<br />

WISCONSIN<br />

NURSE<br />

WISCONSIN NURSES ASSOCIATION<br />

<strong>2020</strong> BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

Pamela Macari Sanberg, President<br />

Elizabeth Markham, Vice President<br />

Tanya Brueggen, Treasurer<br />

Megan LeClair-Netzel, Secretary<br />

Wendy Crary, Director-at-Large<br />

Julie Olson, Director-at-Large<br />

Lisa Pisney, APRN Representative<br />

Emilie Kreilkamp, WNA Staff <strong>Nurse</strong> Representative<br />

WISCONSIN NURSES ASSOCIATION STAFF<br />

Gina Dennik-Champion, Executive Director<br />

Megan Leadholm, Associate Director<br />

Briona Dunbar, Events and Membership<br />

Coordinator<br />

Teresa Prattke, Education Program Coordinator<br />

NURSES FOUNDATION OF WISCONSIN<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

Pamela Macari Sanberg, President<br />

Pamela Macari Sanberg, Treasurer<br />

Jana Esden, Secretary<br />

Alex Hetzer, Director-at-Large<br />

Gina Fellenz, Director-at-Large<br />

Isabelle Garibaldi, Director-at-Large<br />

Jill Berg, Director-at-Large<br />

Laurie Radojevich, Director-at-Large<br />

Lindsey Lucero, Director-at-Large<br />

Rorey Pritchard, Director-at-Large<br />

Julie Olson, WNA Board Representative<br />

Lea Acord<br />

Pat Borgman<br />

THE WISCONSIN NURSE EDITORIAL STAFF<br />

Pamela Macari Sanberg, Executive Editor<br />

Gina Dennik-Champion, Deputy Executive Editor<br />

Briona Dunbar, Managing Editor<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association/<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation of <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

2820 Walton Commons, Suite 136<br />

Madison, WI 53718<br />

info@wisconsinnurses.org<br />

www.wisconsinnurses.org – @wisconsinnurses<br />

American <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />

8515 Georgia Avenue, Suite 400<br />

Silver Spring, MD 20910-3492<br />

memberinfo@ana.org – www.nursingworld.org<br />

RN Opportunities<br />

Looking for a career change?<br />

We have just the opening for you!<br />

• Critical Care Unit<br />

• Emergency Services<br />

• Med/Surg<br />

Apply online at hfmhealth.org/careers!<br />

Join our award winning, patient centered, and<br />

community minded organization!<br />

Human Resources<br />

2300 Western Ave · PO Box 1450<br />

Manitowoc, WI 54221-1450<br />

Phone (920) 320-4029<br />

recruiter@hfmhealth.org<br />

Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer<br />

The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> is published quarterly every<br />

March, June, <strong>September</strong>, and December by the Arthur<br />

L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc. Subscriber rates are<br />

available, 608-221-0383.<br />

For advertising rates and information, please contact<br />

Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc., PO Box 216,<br />

Cedar Falls, Iowa 50613. (800) 626-4081, sales@aldpub.<br />

com.<br />

NFW and the Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency,<br />

Inc. reserve the right to reject any advertisement.<br />

Responsibility for errors in advertising is limited to<br />

corrections in the next issue or refund of price of<br />

advertisement.<br />

Acceptance of advertising does not imply<br />

endorsement or approval by the <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation of<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> of the products 8” Ads advertised, the advertisers<br />

or the claims made. Rejection OPEN of an advertisement<br />

does not imply that a product offered for advertising is<br />

without merit, or that the manufacturer lacks integrity,<br />

or that this association disapproves of the product or its<br />

use. NFW and the Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency,<br />

Inc. shall not be held liable for any consequences<br />

resulting from purchase or use of advertisers’ products.<br />

Articles appearing in this publication express the<br />

opinions of the authors; they do not necessarily reflect<br />

views of the staff, board, or membership of WNA, or<br />

those of the American <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association.


<strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong> The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Page 3<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association Updates<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation of<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> Receives $10,000<br />

Donation!<br />

Mark Grosskopf, President and CEO of New Resources Consulting was<br />

watching the golf match where professional golfers, Rory McIlroy and Dustin<br />

Johnson were playing to raise money for the American <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation.<br />

Mark wanted his annual charity golf outing to go to nurses this year. He<br />

“googled” <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s and found WNA and NFW and decided that<br />

his charity was WNA/NFW. WNA and NFW President Pam Macari Sanberg,<br />

provided greetings and thanks to the 138 golfers attending the outing which<br />

was located at “The Bog” golf course in Saukville. WNA Executive Director<br />

participated in the outing and provided thanks when it was announced that<br />

the outing raised $5,000 which was matched by Mark Grosskopf.<br />

New Resources Consulting offers management and information technology<br />

consulting. With the philosophy of “improvement through technology”<br />

continues to inform their mission as a company dedicated to technological<br />

solutions and client betterment.<br />

This really is the “Year of the <strong>Nurse</strong>.”<br />

Kristin Brunsell Merss, BSN, RN<br />

WINPAC Treasurer<br />

On Wednesday July 8 the WINPAC Board of Trustees hosted our first<br />

Town Hall for the year. WINPAC is the political arm of the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />

Association, serving to provide education to nurses and nurse candidates,<br />

as well as collect, raise and distribute donations and support to candidates<br />

running for the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> legislature. The purpose of the Town Hall was to<br />

hear from nurse candidates, to learn about their priorities and how they align<br />

with the priorities outlined by WNA.<br />

There were four nurse candidates running for the state legislature this<br />

year who participated in the Town Hall. Rachel Cabral Guevara is running for<br />

the 55th Assembly District, Sara Rodriguez is running in the 13th Assembly<br />

District, Emily Siegrist is running for the 24th Assembly District, and Gae<br />

Magnafici is running for a second term in the 28th Assembly District. The<br />

nurse candidates present at the Town Hall showed inspirational passion and<br />

excitement for their role as a nurse candidate. They were challenged with<br />

questions about their priorities, how they will support WNA and <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

nurses, and what action they will take to support nursing in <strong>Wisconsin</strong>. All of<br />

the candidates clearly showed how being a nurse will influence their decisions<br />

and work as legislators.<br />

WNA has identified the following priorities. First, the APRN Modernization<br />

Act which would eliminate the legislated collaborative agreement with a<br />

physician and allow Advanced Practice Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s to practice to<br />

the full extent of their education and license. Second, a recent study done<br />

here in <strong>Wisconsin</strong> has shown a deepening of the need for more nurse<br />

faculty, including 230 nurse educators who intend to retire within five years.<br />

Proposed, but ultimately not fulfilled was a $10 Million budget item to fund<br />

nurses to their terminal degree, with a three-year commitment to teach in<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong>. Third, public health, particularly public health nursing has seen<br />

a decline in recent years which has negative effects on communities across<br />

the state. WNA is committed to building up and supporting the public health<br />

infrastructure in <strong>Wisconsin</strong>, Finally, when RNs and LPNs renew their license<br />

every other year there is a requirement to complete a survey that provides<br />

vital data which describes various of aspects of the RN and LPN workforce in<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong>. The need for this important survey has been under question in<br />

recent years.<br />

WINPAC is excited to support these nurse candidates as they<br />

begin or continue their career in politics. More information about the<br />

candidates, including links to their websites, can be found at: https://www.<br />

wisconsinnurses.org/about-wna/affiliates/winpac/winpac-candidates/.<br />

Notice of Vacancy for<br />

NURSE CLINICIAN 2<br />

Sand Ridge Secure Treatment Center<br />

Mauston, <strong>Wisconsin</strong> (Juneau County)<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong>’s Department of<br />

Health Services (DHS), Sand Ridge Secure<br />

Treatment Center (SRSTC) in Mauston, is seeking candidates<br />

for the position of <strong>Nurse</strong> Clinician 2. There are currently several<br />

vacancies available.<br />

To be considered for this position, you will need to create an account and<br />

apply online. For instructions please visit the State of <strong>Wisconsin</strong> website<br />

at www.wisc.jobs and refer to Job Announcement<br />

Code 1900880.<br />

EOE


Page 4 The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association Updates<br />

Welcome New WNA Members! 5/14/20 – 8/10/20<br />

Dorothy M Lanuza<br />

Susan Vig Saucier<br />

Peggy A Weber<br />

Kathleen Kochanski<br />

Mary Lee Rossmaessler<br />

DeAngela S Hegwood<br />

Teresa DuChateau<br />

Lawanda Harris<br />

Cabrini Charlton<br />

Sarah Trepanier<br />

Katlynn Kelley<br />

Amanda J Drout<br />

Mandy M Jones<br />

Eveline Schmitt<br />

Christina A Bajorek<br />

Rebecca McAllister<br />

Rebecca A Gorski<br />

Amy Jagla<br />

Jessica Montalbano<br />

Nicole A Smith<br />

Mikayla P Shultz<br />

Elizabeth Maria Scray<br />

Pam Maxwell<br />

Ashley Morris<br />

Ashley Michelle Utech<br />

Kathryn Michalski<br />

Katie Wilson<br />

Heather K Sanders<br />

Deborah Nabozny<br />

Theresa Greco<br />

Michelle Baker<br />

Sarah Burton<br />

Victoria Sell<br />

Sequoyah Tomlinson<br />

Jacklyn Susan Backhaus<br />

Jill Nyland<br />

Per Rudstam<br />

Karly Steinhage<br />

Elizabeth Dille<br />

Jessica Bosch<br />

Ryan Francis Bresnahan<br />

Carmen Joanne Sebeny<br />

Tinika Aldridge<br />

Melissa Moudry<br />

Wendy Coolman<br />

Deborah Macdonald<br />

Leigh Hermanson<br />

Imelda Jarencio<br />

Tameca Nicole Walton<br />

Sarah Bertzyk<br />

Cassandra Mussatti<br />

Nicole Leeland<br />

Walter Cloud<br />

Mary Diaz<br />

Briana Glaser<br />

Ariana Bankhead<br />

Laquanda Shatrelle Kern<br />

Alexandria R Puckett<br />

Taniqua L Davis<br />

Alyssa Dittmer<br />

Cassandra D Ruosch<br />

Sanjo Plakkal<br />

Stacey Comparin<br />

Jillian Taylor<br />

Reigina Timm<br />

Laura Ann Redd<br />

Leeanne Ugarte<br />

Kayla Eileen Fisher<br />

Juliana Schiferl<br />

Erica J Reigle<br />

Rebecca Lynn Jacobson<br />

Kristi Lynn McCarthy<br />

Cheryl Towne<br />

Cara Omernik<br />

Katerina Lovgren<br />

Amanda Groh<br />

Chelsea Wells<br />

Rebecca D Kruger<br />

Heather Conlin<br />

Candy Giordana<br />

Stephanie Spannbauer<br />

Johanna R Volm<br />

Jahtaelah Ingram<br />

Lashan A Hudson<br />

Aaron Balas Levenson<br />

Noel Rich<br />

Ikisha Smith<br />

Andrea Aleta Brown<br />

Brittaney Obi<br />

Juliette Hoffman<br />

Nichole Sampson<br />

Nicholas Alessi<br />

Kaylyn Marshall<br />

Kathleen Marie Wiberg<br />

Heather Struensee<br />

Paige Thomas<br />

Leah Jean Miskoviak<br />

Erin Bernadette Butler<br />

Olivia Neau<br />

Kayla Pallansch<br />

Allicia Rux<br />

Erin E Scheffer<br />

Laurel Lemoine<br />

Carrie L Schubring<br />

Rachael Pekarske-Siers<br />

Lisa Ann Lamer<br />

Cindy Ryland<br />

Ahliyah Queary<br />

Caroline L Wagner<br />

Jamilynn Blachowski<br />

Lindsey Endries<br />

Kolette Knapstein<br />

Victoria Reed<br />

Anita Stai<br />

Martha Mathews<br />

Libster<br />

Kristin Marie Grenier<br />

Bonnie J Rode<br />

Rita Dubre<br />

Brianna Kathleen Doyle<br />

Laura E Bixby<br />

Jennifer Rachel Savalick<br />

Michelle Lee Olson<br />

Jenna Lynelle Lindberg<br />

Erica J Heimerl<br />

Hannah Hayes<br />

Emily Mary Brotzman<br />

Rhonda A Buelter<br />

Matthew Dale Meindel<br />

Lisa Ettienne<br />

Janice Lynn Pennington<br />

Christy Miller<br />

Toni J Johnson<br />

Sarah Backus<br />

Megan Zyhowski<br />

Eric Hetzel<br />

Alana Reynolds<br />

Chelsey Mageski<br />

Kayleigh Hagerty<br />

Anita Cynthia Kim Grant<br />

Becca Joy Kent<br />

Catherine Ramsey<br />

Cindy Sanford<br />

Heather M Gintoft<br />

Elizabeth Harrison<br />

Anthony Preman<br />

Cheyenne Madorin<br />

Dawn Klug<br />

Whittany Byrd<br />

Linda J Turner<br />

Bradley Brossard<br />

Rachel Vermeulen<br />

Elizabeth Harrington<br />

Cari Sonntag<br />

Joyce F Skinner<br />

Donald E Foncree<br />

Linda Kay Johnson<br />

Lynne M Edebohls<br />

Nicholine F Crick<br />

Kathi (Katie) M Selle<br />

Wendy L Edwards<br />

Nancy K Wild<br />

Dawn M Caruss<br />

Sarah J Tuohy<br />

Jill E Ziolkowski<br />

Lindsey M Katzmark<br />

Jay G East<br />

Mercy Ebere Arim<br />

Valeska S Lobasz<br />

Jennifer Soto<br />

Caryl A Giuliani<br />

Susan J Laux<br />

Britanie A Nowak<br />

Amy Lee Kurth<br />

Brooke L Schein<br />

Sandra K Arens<br />

Julie Marie Berner<br />

Harpreet Quiana Singh-Gill<br />

Tricia Anne Brunmeier<br />

Piengthong Janee Rosario<br />

Kimberly Marie Schmidt<br />

Gina Paige Volkman<br />

Matthew Fenhaus<br />

Jane Ann Gustafson<br />

Cynthia Marie Larson<br />

Heidi Sarah Brown<br />

Kimberly Hatch<br />

Rachel E Ringberg<br />

Kristine L Hanson<br />

Paul Ladwig<br />

Sarah A Sweney<br />

Briana M Gruenewald<br />

Melissa Mendoza<br />

To access electronic copies of the<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>, please visit<br />

http://www.nursingald.com/publications


<strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong> The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Page 5<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association Updates<br />

Highlights of July 24, <strong>2020</strong><br />

WNA Board of Directors<br />

Meeting<br />

Those in attendance:<br />

Pam Macari Sanberg, President, Beth Markham, Vice President, Tanya<br />

Brueggen, Treasurer, Megan LeClair Netzel, Secretary, Julie Olson, Directorat-large<br />

and Emilie Krielkamp, Staff <strong>Nurse</strong> Representative. Absent/Excused:<br />

Wendy Crary and Lisa Pisney. WNA Staff - Gina Dennik-Champion, Executive<br />

Director, Megan Leadholm, Associate Director and Bri Dunbar, Events &<br />

Membership Coordinator. Guest: Molly Berensen, Accountant Kollath<br />

The WNA Board of Directors met virtually Friday July 24, <strong>2020</strong> and acted on<br />

the following:<br />

• Welcomed Emilie Kreilkamp, as the new WNA Staff <strong>Nurse</strong> Representative.<br />

She was appointed to fill the vacant position until the end of the January 22,<br />

2021 Annual Meeting.<br />

• Approved the minutes of May 25, <strong>2020</strong> Board of Directors Meeting, and<br />

June 10, <strong>2020</strong> Special Meeting of the Board of Directors where they voted to<br />

approve the proposed dues policy at the June 19, <strong>2020</strong> Annual Meeting.<br />

• Accepted the reports provided by the President, Treasurer, Vice President<br />

and Executive Director.<br />

• Will begin to work on appointment to WNA Director at large position which<br />

was vacated by Laura Tidwell.<br />

• Reviewed WNA Response to COVID work plan to determine the areas that<br />

need to continue and include in the <strong>2020</strong>-2022 WNA Strategic Plan.<br />

• Resumed development of the <strong>2020</strong>-2022 WNA Strategic Plan which was put<br />

on hold due to COVID work.<br />

The Mary Barker Scholarship <strong>2020</strong> applications will be accepted starting<br />

November 1, <strong>2020</strong>. Watch WNA website for more details!<br />

The next meeting of the WNA Board of Directors is scheduled for Friday<br />

<strong>September</strong> 25, <strong>2020</strong>.


Page 6 The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

Environmental Health<br />

Inspirational Book by Heroic Insider in the<br />

Flint, Michigan Lead Toxicity Story<br />

Kathryn Lammers PhD PHN RN<br />

Over and over we learn about disparities for minorities and other families<br />

at risk. Often the families spiral down due to environmental injustices such<br />

as polluted drinking water, housing near polluting freeways or factories,<br />

minimal green space, or high-risk work settings. The recent coronavirus has<br />

highlighted those disparities more dramatically. A few examples of high-risk<br />

work settings for coronavirus are meat packing plants, long term care settings,<br />

and prisons. We are documenting a much higher infection rate and death<br />

among minority families yet often not understood.<br />

This amazing web of environmental injustices comes together persuasively<br />

in one of the best books I have ever read. What the Eyes Don’t See: A Story of<br />

Crisis, Resistance, and Hope in an American City by Dr. Mona Hanna Attisha is<br />

a powerful page turner.<br />

The lead toxicity story of Flint, Michigan, is told in a compelling way by the<br />

pediatrician who brought national attention to those children with sound<br />

epidemiology of the children served by her hospital. She carefully described<br />

the methods of pulling together a team for data analysis and her desire to<br />

improve the situation. The author is first generation immigrant with tragic<br />

memories of imprisonment and death to family members in the country of<br />

origin. Those memories propelled her to take advantage of democracy and<br />

speak up for vulnerable children.<br />

What the Eyes Don’t See: A Story of Crisis, Resistance, and Hope in an<br />

American City by Dr. Mona Hanna Attisha book excerpt:<br />

Compared to nationwide averages, Flint families are on the wrong side of<br />

every disparity: in life expectancy, infant mortality, asthma, you name it.<br />

Flint is a struggling deindustrialized urban center that has seen decades<br />

of crisis-disinvestment, unemployment, racism, illiteracy, depopulation,<br />

violence, and crumbling schools. Navy SEALs and other special ops medical<br />

train in Flint because the city is country’s best analogue to a remote, wartorn<br />

corner of the world.<br />

The city compares badly not just to the rest of the county but to the<br />

neighboring communities. The median household income is half the<br />

Michigan average, and the poverty rate is nearly double. The more<br />

adversities a child experiences, the more likely she/he will grow up to be<br />

unhealthy in ways that are completely predictable.<br />

A kid born in Flint will live fifteen years less that a kid born in the<br />

neighboring suburb. Fifteen years less. Image what fifteen years of life<br />

means. In a country riven by inequalities, Flint might be the place where the<br />

divide is most striking.<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s have a long history<br />

of highlighting high risk<br />

population through their<br />

work and personal contacts.<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s also work in public<br />

health settings to intervene<br />

to improve outcomes. In<br />

our Winona State University<br />

Population Health course,<br />

the nursing students found<br />

the book to be a valuable<br />

eye-opening vision of the<br />

spiraling down of at-risk<br />

population. Dr. Mona, her<br />

affectionate name in pediatric<br />

practice, has several you-tube<br />

videos such as interviews and<br />

Ted Talks that added to the<br />

teaching learning materials.<br />

I encourage you to read this<br />

book or listen to the videos<br />

to inspire you. Then look<br />

around your county or region<br />

of similar environmental<br />

injustice examples that the<br />

eyes do not easily see.


<strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong> The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Page 7<br />

NP Forum Celebrates AANP State Excellence Awardees<br />

By Dr. Tina Bettin DNP, MSN, RN, FNP-BC,<br />

APNP, FAANP<br />

The <strong>2020</strong> AANP State Excellence Awardees<br />

were to be announced and recognized at the<br />

National Conference in New Orleans in June but<br />

unfortunately the awards ceremony was another<br />

victim of COVID when the conference was<br />

cancelled. At this time, I would like to introduce the<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>2020</strong> AANP State Excellence Awardees.<br />

The first award is<br />

for the State Award for<br />

Excellence. Established<br />

in 1991, the State Award<br />

for Excellence recognizes<br />

an NP in each state who<br />

demonstrates excellence<br />

in clinical practice. The<br />

awardee of the <strong>2020</strong><br />

State Excellence Award<br />

is Dr. Bonnie Nickasch<br />

DNP, MSN, RN, APNP.<br />

Dr. Nickasch is presently Director of Post-Licensure<br />

Program and Assistant Dean, Associate Professor<br />

at UW-Oshkosh College of Nursing. Prior to<br />

this position, she was Family <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioner<br />

Program Director. She actively has been preparing<br />

new nurse practitioners while she continues<br />

to work in primary care. She has presented at<br />

conferences and published a number of articles.<br />

Additionally, she is serving as president of Fox<br />

Valley Health Professionals and was president of Eta<br />

MARLENE S GARVIS, JD, MSN<br />

Attorney at Law<br />

Licensed to practice in the state and federal<br />

courts of Minnesota, Iowa, and <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

marlene@marlenegarvis.com<br />

Phone: (612) 462-9119<br />

Fax: (952) 516-5798<br />

Web: www.marlenegarvis.com<br />

Pi Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau. She is active in the<br />

Boy Scouts of America<br />

The second award<br />

is for the State Award<br />

for Advocacy. In 1993,<br />

the state award for<br />

advocate was added to<br />

recognize the efforts<br />

of an individual who<br />

had made a significant<br />

contribution toward<br />

increasing the awareness<br />

and recognition of<br />

NPs. The awardee of<br />

the <strong>2020</strong> State Advocate Award was Senator Devin<br />

LeMahieu (R-Oostburg). Senator LeMahieu has<br />

been instrumental in the APRN Modernization<br />

Legislation. He has been a primary sponsor of the<br />

legislation both times that it was introduced as well<br />

as an author of the legislation. Senator LeMahieu<br />

has been supportive of issues related to nursing<br />

and advanced practice nursing issues. He has a<br />

strong connection to NPs as his sister is a NP.<br />

I would like to thank each of these awardees<br />

for empowering the NP profession and helping to<br />

position NPs for the future.<br />

In August/<strong>September</strong> of each year, the<br />

nomination period opens for the two awards. The<br />

awardees are selected by a selection committee<br />

based on criteria from AANP. The awards are given<br />

WE ARE HIRING!<br />

Rock Haven Nursing Home<br />

The Rock Haven Nursing Home is a 128 bed skilled nursing facility<br />

serving a diverse population of residents in Janesville, WI.<br />

We are currently recruiting for:<br />

RN, LPN, CNA<br />

Apply directly at www.co.rock.wi.us<br />

Employment Opportunities<br />

at the National Conference annually. To nominate<br />

someone, you need to be a member of AANP. The<br />

nominee does not need to be a member of AANP.<br />

WNA is a member of AANP as a NP organization.<br />

With WNA being a member and you being a WNA<br />

member, you can receive a discount when you join<br />

AANP.<br />

Have patients who misunderstand<br />

prescription labels?<br />

We help WI pharmacies design labels that<br />

are easier to understand.<br />

One person shared that his grandma was only<br />

to take a 1/2 pill two times a day, but the label<br />

was written poorly so she was confused and<br />

took 1.5 pills twice a day.<br />

Share your stories with us at medicationstories@wisconsinliteracy.org<br />

or post to Twitter or Facebook: #RxMedicationStories.<br />

Visit: http://bit.ly/EasyToReadLabels<br />

to learn more about this project.


Page 8 The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> Center for Nursing<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Respond Now:<br />

A Priority Training Opportunity<br />

The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> Center for Nursing in partnership<br />

with the National RN Case Manager Training<br />

Center, a <strong>Wisconsin</strong>-based, nurse led organization,<br />

announces an important priority training initiative<br />

for <strong>Wisconsin</strong> nurses. Launching now, the<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Respond Now Priority Training<br />

Project is a nursing workforce education initiative<br />

designed to prepare <strong>Wisconsin</strong> nurses to better<br />

meet the needs of <strong>Wisconsin</strong>’s most vulnerable<br />

citizens during a public health emergency.<br />

While improving health outcomes in vulnerable<br />

populations is a complex problem requiring<br />

multiple solutions, one important strategy involves<br />

helping vulnerable individuals and families<br />

better respond to a public health emergency in<br />

communities. In data gathered from the WCN<br />

RN and LPN Surveys, nurses have reported the<br />

focus of their emergency preparedness education<br />

has been provided by their employer specific<br />

to their work setting. “While work specific<br />

emergency preparedness is important, we also<br />

see an important opportunity for nurses to<br />

expand their emergency preparedness knowledge<br />

to include identifying the needs to vulnerable<br />

populations and offering strategies to assist them<br />

to better respond to a public health emergency like<br />

COVID-19,” says WCN Director, Barbara Nichols<br />

PhD, (Hon) MS, RN, FAAN.<br />

The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the<br />

negative health consequences experienced by<br />

disparate and vulnerable populations. Consistent<br />

with most public health emergencies, distinct<br />

needs of vulnerable populations emerge that<br />

standard emergency resources are not able to<br />

fully meet thus resulting in greater health risk,<br />

poorer health outcomes and higher death rates.<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> is no exception. Throughout <strong>Wisconsin</strong>,<br />

African Americans, Latinx, American Indians and<br />

older adults especially, are demonstrating these<br />

negative health outcomes. In Milwaukee County,<br />

communities of color are at increased risk for<br />

experiencing serious illness and death if they<br />

become infected with coronavirus, as compared<br />

to Whites. Currently, African Americans represent<br />

73% of Milwaukee County’s COVID related<br />

deaths. Current reports show that if infected with<br />

coronavirus, 27% of African Americans, 20% of<br />

Hispanic/Latinx, and 34% of American Indian/<br />

Alaska Natives are more likely to experience<br />

serious illness. American Indians have worse<br />

health outcomes than the general population with<br />

American Indians in <strong>Wisconsin</strong> experiencing lower<br />

life expectancy and a disproportionate disease<br />

burden which is exacerbated during a public health<br />

crisis. Older <strong>Wisconsin</strong> adults experience greater<br />

risk due to complex health needs often requiring<br />

assistance from care givers whether living at home<br />

or residing in nursing homes, senior housing<br />

or assisted living settings. To better address the<br />

health care needs of these populations, this<br />

project is focused on providing relevant, highquality<br />

education for nurses about the disparities,<br />

social determinants of health, and equity concerns<br />

experienced by <strong>Wisconsin</strong>’s most vulnerable<br />

populations.<br />

WCN has identified that a nursing workforce<br />

better prepared to ensure public health initiatives<br />

are supported, vulnerable populations are<br />

identified and individuals and families are offered<br />

strategies to reduce risk will contribute positively<br />

towards improving potential health outcomes<br />

and ensuring more equitable care is provided for<br />

all <strong>Wisconsin</strong>ites. “Because of the emergent and<br />

prolonged effects of the COVID-19 pandemic,<br />

nurses must be able to receive this information<br />

easily and in a way that allows for rapid translation<br />

of new knowledge back into practice quickly. We’re<br />

excited to be able to contribute our expertise and<br />

collaborate with WCN on this priority training<br />

project,” said Kelly Kruse Nelles RN APRN-BC MS,<br />

National RNCM Co-Director and Lead Faculty.<br />

We are pleased to announce that funding for<br />

the initial phase of this priority training project<br />

has been provided by Bader Philanthropies, Inc, a<br />

philanthropic leader who strives to improve the<br />

quality of life of diverse communities in which it<br />

works. Due to the emergent need in Milwaukee,<br />

Milwaukee County nurses will be the initial<br />

focus of the project with expansion to include<br />

nurses in all of <strong>Wisconsin</strong>’s 72 counties. More<br />

Visit nursingALD.com today!<br />

Search job listings<br />

in all 50 states, and filter by location and credentials.<br />

Browse our online database<br />

of articles and content.<br />

Find events<br />

for nursing professionals in your area.<br />

Your always-on resource for nursing jobs,<br />

research, and events.<br />

information can be found on the WCN website<br />

at: https://wicenterfornursing.org/. “As the largest<br />

professional workforce, nurses not only live in<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> communities where their expertise<br />

may be needed but are present in all health care<br />

settings that patients move through thus placing<br />

them in prime positions to contribute positively<br />

towards improving health outcomes for all<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong>ites,” says Nichols.<br />

ABOUT:<br />

The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> Center for Nursing (WCN) is a<br />

501c3 non-profit organization that was created in<br />

2006 to engage nurse and healthcare organizations,<br />

public and private academic programs, government<br />

agencies and related service providers to work<br />

together as collaborative partners in an effort<br />

to ensure an adequate, competent and diverse<br />

nursing workforce for the people of <strong>Wisconsin</strong>.<br />

Through partnership with the <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

Department of Workforce Development, it strives<br />

to accurately and continually collect, analyze and<br />

disseminate nursing workforce data to assist health<br />

care organizations and academic institutions to<br />

fully assess both nursing resources and nursing<br />

education so they are utilized effectively now, and<br />

in the future. As Director of WCN, Barbara Nichols<br />

PhD, (Hon) MS, RN, FAAN provides leadership<br />

focused on assuring a well-prepared and diverse<br />

nurse workforce to meet the needs of the citizens<br />

of <strong>Wisconsin</strong>. Learn more at: www.wcn.org<br />

The National RN Case Manager Training Center<br />

LLC also known as National RNCM, is a <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

based, nurse led organization developed in 2010<br />

by Kelly Kruse Nelles, RN, APRN-BC, MS and Mary<br />

Jo Borden, RN, APRN-BC, MSN in response to the<br />

passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable<br />

Care Act and the release of The Future of Nursing<br />

Report in which the critical need to reduce care<br />

fragmentation through improved care coordination<br />

and case/care management by RNs was identified.<br />

The workforce development initiatives of the<br />

Training Center focus on delivery of high quality<br />

role development education designed to support<br />

rapid translation of new knowledge back into<br />

practice with an emphasis on full scope nursing<br />

practice. National RNCM faculty is proud to have<br />

prepared nearly 1000 RNs for RN Case Manager,<br />

Care Manager and Care Coordination roles. These<br />

nurses are now practicing throughout the U.S.<br />

Healthcare system in acute, primary, public health<br />

and long term care settings and working every<br />

day to improve health outcomes that include<br />

addressing the social determinants of health in the<br />

patient populations that they are partnered with.<br />

Learn more at: www.nationalrncm.com


<strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong> The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Page 9<br />

Grant Updates<br />

WNA Clinical Panel Develops Recommendations for Use of<br />

Team Based Care in the Identification and Management of High<br />

Cholesterol<br />

WNA is pleased share our most recent publication “Clinical Panel<br />

Recommendations for Identification and Management of Uncontrolled High<br />

Cholesterol using Patient-Centered Team-Based Care.” This publication was<br />

produced as part of a contract with CDC funded <strong>Wisconsin</strong> Department of<br />

Health Service, Division of Public Health and WNA.<br />

CDC wants a focus on high cholesterol in <strong>Wisconsin</strong> for the following<br />

reasons:<br />

1. Having high blood cholesterol raises the risk for heart disease, the leading<br />

cause of death, and for stroke, the fifth leading cause of death. With<br />

treatment, this can be prevented.<br />

2. High cholesterol has no symptoms; so many people do not know that their<br />

cholesterol is too high. A simple blood test can check cholesterol levels.<br />

3. Cholesterol travels through the blood on proteins called “lipoproteins.”<br />

Two types of lipoproteins carry cholesterol throughout the body: LDL (lowdensity<br />

lipoprotein), sometimes called “bad” cholesterol and HDL (highdensity<br />

lipoprotein), or “good” cholesterol, absorbs cholesterol and carries<br />

it back to the liver. The liver then flushes it from the body.<br />

4. 95 million U.S. adults age 20 or older have total cholesterol levels higher<br />

than 200 mg/dL. Nearly 29 million adult Americans have total cholesterol<br />

levels higher than 240 mg/dL.3.<br />

5. The age-standardized prevalence of self-reported high total cholesterol in<br />

WI is 29.9-31.7% https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/facts.htm<br />

6. Health care providers have an opportunity to improve upon the<br />

identification, treatment and management through patient education and<br />

engagement.<br />

The CDC is also promoting the use of team based care as a means of<br />

identifying and managing high cholesterol. The WNA Clinical Panel identified<br />

ten important components for addressing high cholesterol when using team<br />

based care. The ten components are as follows:<br />

1. Establish a culture of patient-centered team-based care for high cholesterol<br />

prevention, detection, and control - to achieve quality outcomes, long-term<br />

cost reductions to health care systems, and improved population health in<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong>.<br />

2. Allow all team members to practice to their top of license or top of<br />

education for non-licensed team members.<br />

3. Establish a systemwide principle: All health providers are involved in the<br />

prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of high cholesterol.<br />

4. Improve information technology and the electronic health record<br />

DASHBOARD to support efficiencies in care delivery and patient safety.<br />

5. Establish systemwide goals to manage high cholesterol using state and<br />

national quality metrics.<br />

6. Establish high cholesterol management teams (at both the health system<br />

and community levels) to champion excellence in the prevention and<br />

control of cholesterol for patients who are undiagnosed (hiding in plain<br />

sight) and patients who have uncontrolled hypertension.<br />

7. Improve communication within and among team members.<br />

8. Collaborate with the parent organization and informational technology<br />

services to develop registries, dashboards, and other system improvements<br />

that work for teams.<br />

9. Acknowledge, disseminate, and celebrate team successes shown to improve<br />

efficiencies and effectiveness of operations and patient care.<br />

10. Provide leadership that results in the creation of durable linkages between<br />

health systems and communities to improve cholesterol outcomes that<br />

benefit the health of <strong>Wisconsin</strong>’s population through effective partnerships.<br />

The publication also provides the most recent guidelines for the clinical<br />

management of high cholesterol that was developed by the American<br />

Cardiology Association.<br />

You can find the publication on the WNA website under the practice tab<br />

and on <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Connect networking platform.<br />

The graph below shows the Prevalence of High Total Cholesterol* Among<br />

Adults Aged ≥20 Years,† by Age Group and Sex — U.S. National Health and<br />

Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015–2018 *Defined as serum total cholesterol<br />

≥240 mg/dL.


Page 10 The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>Nurse</strong> Disrupted - A <strong>Nurse</strong> Led Start-up for Pandemic Response<br />

Bre Loughlin, MS, RN<br />

“Hey Google - how many days has it been since March 23rd?” ‘Today, 123<br />

days.”<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong> Disrupted is a company I co-founded in response to COVID-19.<br />

We are a nurse led <strong>Wisconsin</strong>-based company that combines technology,<br />

the science of nursing, and compassion to solve healthcare problems. Since<br />

forming on April 8th we have completed nearly 3,000 video screenings for<br />

COVID-19 for Madison’s homeless population and have connected nursing<br />

students from three different programs with practicum hours.<br />

I’d like to tell you our story for three reasons:<br />

• To showcase the power of nursing in this fight against COVID19.<br />

• To show how WNA was vital to the work we do.<br />

• To ask you to join us.<br />

Background<br />

March 23rd, <strong>2020</strong><br />

It got down to 29 degrees in Madison, Wis. that night. As a nurse executive<br />

at Epic, our local healthcare software company, I had taken a week for spring<br />

break with my daughter. Since we couldn’t travel we decided to pitch in to our<br />

community, and we found posts from the Executive Director of Porchlight, a<br />

local homeless shelter, on social media.<br />

We had grabbed cash cards, but what they needed help with was COVID-19<br />

screening. Within 48 hours I had two ipads and a MiFi donated from Epic and<br />

four nurses willing to volunteer to complete COVID-19 screenings on shelter<br />

guests through Zoom video.<br />

The Department of Health recommends the best way to fight COVID-19 is<br />

to stay home, if you have one. But over half million Americas don’t. 1<br />

People have a lot of thoughts about why folks don’t have a home, but I’d<br />

like to give you some facts:<br />

About 25% of our homeless are employed. They just don’t make enough<br />

money. 2 Roughly 11% of our homeless served in the military for our country. 3<br />

People experiencing chronic homelessness typically have complex and<br />

long-term health conditions 4<br />

Something homelessness and COVID-19 have in common is that it doesn’t<br />

affect the U.S. population evenly. There is a racial and socio-economic divide<br />

here that as nurses we must see and help educate the public on.<br />

I think the most important thing right now to understand is that some of us<br />

won’t get to the other side of the curve until we all do. We’ve gone through<br />

such a time of divisiveness and seeing people as other or not seeing them at<br />

all.<br />

But this incredible nursing revolution started on March 23rd using the<br />

simplest technology and nursing fundamentals such as evidence-based<br />

practice, observation, and education.<br />

The power of nursing:<br />

Some science you should know:<br />

• If you use a touchless thermometer you have a 50/50 chance of detecting<br />

someone with an active COVID-19 infection. 5<br />

• If you use a temporal thermometer correctly (which is rare), you are still<br />

only measuring skin temperature.<br />

• 69% of the US population have poor computer literacy and 26% can’t use<br />

a computer at all. Although there are more than 300K health apps on the<br />

market, COVID-19 chat bots and self screeners won’t work for most people 6<br />

• Mass production of a vaccine has uncertain timeline and outcomes 7<br />

We are not helpless - the solutions are just harder than what we want them<br />

to be. It is not an app, a bot, or an injection that will suddenly flip a switch. But<br />

as nurses, we are trained to do what it takes in making distance in this battle.<br />

Today we have expanded to The Salvation Army women’s shelter and have<br />

70 registered nurse volunteers. We have had to update our clinical decision<br />

support tool five times to reflect the evolving evidence base and sweep the<br />

literature daily.<br />

Today, businesses and schools are asking if we can help them too.<br />

The number one thing anyone can do right now is stay home. For those<br />

places where this is not possible, we have a way to make spaces safer. We have<br />

more shelters as well as companies and academic organizations asking if we<br />

can bring screening to these spaces.<br />

We can.<br />

The Value of WNA:<br />

The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association has three main pillars. Professional<br />

development, Protecting your interests, and Staying connected. All of these<br />

have impacted the work we do at <strong>Nurse</strong> Disrupted. WNA has guided and<br />

supported us from the start.<br />

The night of March 23rd the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association had a COVID-19<br />

Response meeting that brought together the Public Policy, TriCouncil, and<br />

Workforce Advocacy members. I had been talking throughout the day to<br />

co-founder of <strong>Nurse</strong> Disrupted, and chair of WNAs Public Policy Council,<br />

Tracy Zvenyach, PHD, APRN-NP. Tracy raised, and continues now to lead the<br />

complex regulatory waters of our company. We had to definitively understand<br />

if nurses were protected while conducting screening as virtual volunteers.<br />

When we brought the concept to the WNA meeting the association never<br />

questioned if we had what it took to conduct screening virtually. They came<br />

together to support us in how to build the program. WNA’s Executive Director,<br />

Gina Dennik-Champion connected us with legal council and eventually,<br />

national press to help recruit volunteers. WNA TriCouncil member Kim<br />

Udlis, PhD and Associate Dean and Chief <strong>Nurse</strong> Administrator at the Marian<br />

School of Nursing had the idea of creating practicum opportunities for Marian<br />

Nursing students at risk for not graduating. She had the program approved<br />

and students volunteering within the first month.<br />

August 5th WNA has given us the opportunity to present a webinar <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

Innovation in Reducing COVID-19 among the Homeless Population, and is<br />

giving us a voice here in <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Connect.<br />

That brings us to the third reason I want to tell you our story…<br />

Join us<br />

Every night we provide COVID-19 screening for homeless shelters.<br />

Additional shelters, businesses and schools are asking if we can help them<br />

too, and we can together. Please consider joining <strong>Nurse</strong> Disrupted. We<br />

provide the training, tools, and support to connect you with the opportunity<br />

to volunteer, and in the near future to work from your home.<br />

You can find us at www.nursedisrupted.com and often at a (virtual) WNA<br />

event.<br />

Thank you for all you do,<br />

Bre Loughlin, MS, RN<br />

Chair, Workforce Advocacy Council<br />

CEO, <strong>Nurse</strong> Disrupted LLC<br />

1 “State of Homelessness: <strong>2020</strong> Edition - National Alliance to ....” https://<br />

endhomelessness.org/homelessness-in-america/homelessness-statistics/<br />

state-of-homelessness-2 020/. Accessed 27 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

2 “Working Homeless Population Grows in Cities Across the U.S..” 7 Feb. 2018, https://<br />

parade.com/643064/beckyhughes/working-homeless-population-grows-incities-across-the-u-s/.<br />

Accessed 27 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

3 “Background & Statistics - National Coalition for Homeless ....” http://nchv.org/index.<br />

php/news/media/background_and_statistics/. Accessed 27 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

4 “Background & Statistics - National Coalition for Homeless ....” http://nchv.org/index.<br />

php/news/media/background_and_statistics/. Accessed 27 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

5 “COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Resource Center - ECRI.” https://www.ecri.org/<br />

coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak-preparedness-center. Accessed 27 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

6 “This Chart Shows How Computer Literate Most People Are.” 7 Dec. 2016, https://<br />

lifehacker.com/this-chart-shows-how-computer-literate-most-peopleare-1789761598.<br />

Accessed 27 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

7 “Fauci warns that COVID-19 vaccine protection may be ‘finite ....” 7 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>, https://<br />

www.marketwatch.com/story/fauci-warns-that-covid-19-vaccine-protectionmay-be-finite-<strong>2020</strong>-07-07.<br />

Accessed 27 Jul. <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Contribution to WINPAC<br />

<strong>2020</strong> is an important election year, and during the 2021-2023 Legislative<br />

Biennium, WNA will be working on the following: Passage of the APRN<br />

Modernization Act, Funding for Increasing <strong>Nurse</strong> Faculty, Supporting the<br />

Important Role of <strong>Nurse</strong>s in the Workplace, and Improving our Public Health<br />

Infrastructure.<br />

WINPAC is the political action arm of the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />

that raises and distributes funds to state legislative candidates. WNA cannot<br />

achieve its legislative priorities without financially supporting legislative<br />

candidates that recognize the importance of health, safety, and the practice of<br />

nursing.<br />

WNA needs your support to help achieve its legislative priorities. Please<br />

contribute to WINPAC today so we can advance nursing now and influence<br />

tomorrow.<br />

Contribute Here:<br />

https://www.cognitoforms.com/<strong>Wisconsin</strong><strong>Nurse</strong>sAssociation/<br />

WI<strong>Nurse</strong>sPoliticalActionCommitteeContributionWINPAC


<strong>September</strong> <strong>2020</strong> The <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Page 11<br />

Trust and the Professions<br />

Dr. Mary Ellen Wurzbach<br />

When we enter into a relationship with our<br />

patients in a variety of settings we form a tacit<br />

contract. We agree to protect their physical,<br />

psychological and social well-being.<br />

Physically we agree not to harm our patients.<br />

When we perform treatments or prescribe<br />

medications we agree that we understand the<br />

burden and benefits of what we are suggesting or<br />

doing to our patients. We agree to be responsible<br />

and accountable for the outcome. The same is<br />

true of psychological and social interventions<br />

including everything from mental health treatment<br />

to working with insurance coverage or in an<br />

administrative capacity in a health care institution.<br />

Some of us are direct care providers; some are<br />

faculty, researchers or administrators. All of us<br />

have tacit contracts with our students, participants,<br />

policy holders or patients.<br />

We usually think of individuals as having<br />

responsibilities and accountability in health<br />

care. We think of ourselves as individual nurses,<br />

not necessarily team members or agents of an<br />

organization. We have individual liability insurance<br />

plus possibly an institutional policy. We believe<br />

we are accountable for our actions and that<br />

currently we practice under our own licenses.<br />

Thus, as individuals, we have formed a bond with<br />

our patients, policy holders, students, research<br />

participants or subordinates.<br />

All of these beliefs about responsibility and<br />

accountability are writ large in the health care<br />

organization – the clinic, hospital, insurance<br />

company or government agency. Without this<br />

commitment to accountability and responsibility<br />

accompanying the authority to make choices and<br />

decisions in health care, trust - the silent contract -<br />

suffers.<br />

Trust is essential. <strong>Nurse</strong>s and pharmacists are<br />

seen as the most trustworthy of the professions<br />

by the public. Even the word profession means<br />

that one belongs to a group that can provide a<br />

valued service to society and be a self-monitor<br />

of its own behavior. By definition a profession<br />

agrees to accountability to society and the control<br />

of its own practice. Years ago Amitai Etzioni called<br />

nursing, social work and teaching semi-professions.<br />

Through the years we have become a full fledged<br />

profession as well as an academic discipline.<br />

Without trust think of what the health care<br />

system would be. Why would a patient, student,<br />

subordinate, research participant or policy holder<br />

follow the directives of a person with authority<br />

in a technical sense but no moral authority, no<br />

accountability or responsibility?<br />

What are accountability, responsibility and<br />

moral authority? They have various characteristics,<br />

including legitimate concern and caring, the<br />

knowledge to perform certain health care<br />

functions and prudence. This concern and caring,<br />

knowledge and, above all, prudence support moral<br />

authority conveyed by society to the professional.<br />

Teaching, research and administration are more<br />

disciplinary functions but they too entail trust and<br />

professionalism in the practitioner.<br />

What seems to be happening today in health<br />

care is the abdication of this moral authority based<br />

on trust: practitioners not knowing, for example,<br />

the side effects of a medication or not offering, if<br />

known, informed consent; record keeping that<br />

seems to be paramount, but not protecting these<br />

records; teaching that does not instill a true feel for<br />

the patient’s experience; research that abrogates<br />

the rights of the participants and administrative<br />

lack of due diligence.<br />

The health care system is growing and more<br />

organizations are becoming members of a<br />

giant complex of functions. Unless we actively<br />

demonstrate concern and caring, knowledge and<br />

prudence, all of which support out moral authority<br />

conveyed by society, our societal function will<br />

descend into chaos. Without these attributes of a<br />

committed human being why would our clients,<br />

whether patients, students, participants, or<br />

subordinates, trust us?<br />

Most professionals feel concern and caring<br />

and believe themselves to be knowledgeable.<br />

But with the burgeoning data base it is difficult to<br />

remain current with all knowledge no matter how<br />

concerned and caring.<br />

This raises the issue of prudence and not<br />

expecting our clients to assume risks we would not<br />

assume ourselves. Many of us would be horrified if<br />

we knew the results of well-meaning but misguided<br />

health care interventions. Prudence may alleviate<br />

some of these iatrogenic outcomes. Prudence<br />

entails planning. It entails, more than anything,<br />

anticipating the possible outcomes of a treatment,<br />

medication, advice, teaching or simply technology.<br />

Anticipation means thoughtful consideration<br />

of what might be detrimental to our clients if a<br />

particular course of action is instituted. It means<br />

taking precautions to prevent an unanticipated<br />

treatment, drug reaction or technological problem.<br />

It means considering consequences before they<br />

occur and working diligently to prevent side effects<br />

of our actions.<br />

Trust is the tacit (silent) contract we enter into<br />

with our clients. The entire health care enterprise<br />

is based on this trust. Unless the professions meet<br />

this societal obligation to be caring and concerned,<br />

knowledgeable and prudent why would society trust<br />

us anymore than our individual clients do? At some<br />

point the moral authority society has invested in us<br />

may be revoked and much of our unflagging effort<br />

to be seen as trustworthy will be diminished.<br />

There are actions that can be taken which include<br />

anticipating possible outcomes, following up on<br />

interventions, being responsible for the result and<br />

offering informed consent so that clients can assist<br />

us in monitoring the side effects of interventions.<br />

Assiduously acquiring new knowledge and<br />

remaining current with therapeutic norms is critical<br />

- talking with our clients and offering advice and<br />

appropriate education and reciprocity.<br />

Authentic caring and concern, constant<br />

knowledge acquisition and prudent anticipation<br />

of consequences all will amplify and support our<br />

client’s trust in us and in health care. Trust is the<br />

bond we have with our clients. It is also the bond<br />

that holds health care together. We must not<br />

squander it.<br />

Iowa County<br />

Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>/LPN<br />

Full Time Night Shift<br />

(set schedule)<br />

$3,000 RN/$1,500 LPN<br />

Sign-on Bonus<br />

CNA<br />

Full Time/Part Time<br />

PM and Nights<br />

We’re Hiring!<br />

NEW!<br />

Night Shift<br />

Differential<br />

of $3.00 per<br />

hour!<br />

EOE<br />

Apply online at<br />

www.iowacounty.org<br />

or by calling (608) 935-0374


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**Transfer of 90 credits that apply to your degree and continuous enrollment required.<br />

†MOU 6544 & 6578: This scholarship is only valid for those applicants who submit a complete application for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree program between the months of <strong>September</strong> and October. If you enroll in the RN to BSN degree program through any of the College of Nursing’s online or evening campus offerings, Grand Canyon<br />

University will offer you 30% off the tuition per course for your program. Each of the baccalaureate degree programs in nursing, the master’s degree programs in nursing, the Doctor of Nursing Practice programs and the post-graduate APRN certificate programs at Grand Canyon University are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing<br />

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Please note, not all GCU programs are available in all states and in all learning modalities. Program availability is contingent on student enrollment. Grand Canyon University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission 800-621-7440; http://hlcommission.org/. Important policy information is available in the University Policy Handbook at<br />

https://www.gcu.edu/academics/academic-policies.php. GCU, while reserving its lawful rights in light of its Christian mission, is committed to maintaining an academic environment that is free from unlawful discrimination. Further detail on GCU’s Non-Discrimination policies can be found at gcu.edu/titleIX. The information printed in this material is<br />

accurate as of SEPTEMBER <strong>2020</strong>. For the most up-to-date information about admission requirements, tuition, scholarships and more, visit gcu.edu ©<strong>2020</strong> Grand Canyon University 20CONE0279

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