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VOL. 17 ISSUE X<br />
METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />
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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 3
CONTENTS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />
THE CHALDEAN NEWS VOLUME 17 ISSUE X<br />
28 35<br />
departments<br />
6 FROM THE EDITOR<br />
BY PAUL JONNA<br />
Democracy in the Modern Age<br />
on the cover<br />
18 THE ARCHBISHOP OF MOSUL:<br />
SAVIOR OF SACRED RELICS IS<br />
RECOGNIZED INTERNATIONALLY<br />
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD AND SARAH KITTLE<br />
features<br />
22 ARK ANGEL FUND<br />
BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />
New Angel Fund investment group<br />
created by Chaldean Chamber<br />
24 A CHALDEAN THANKSGIVING<br />
BY CHRISTINA AYAR<br />
New recipe brings historical dish to modern times<br />
26 ALEXANDER THE GREAT:<br />
THE END OF BABYLON<br />
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />
The story of this historic figure and<br />
how he ties in to Chaldean culture<br />
18<br />
7 YOUR LETTERS<br />
8 FOUNDATION UPDATE<br />
10 CHALDEAN DIGEST<br />
Who will get the Chaldean vote?<br />
Vandalism in California churches<br />
Backing Eric Esshaki<br />
14 FAMILY TIME<br />
BY DANIELLE ALEXANDER<br />
How to Give Back Safely<br />
16 IN MEMORIAM<br />
17 OBITUARY: DANIAL JADDOU<br />
28 CULTURE & HISTORY<br />
BY CRYSTAL JABIRO<br />
Peter Essa: Honoring a WWII Veteran<br />
30 CHALDEANS AROUND THE WORLD<br />
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />
Chaldeans in Europe Part II: France<br />
32 CHALDEAN ON THE STREET<br />
“If there were a COVID-19 vaccine,<br />
would you get it and why/why not?”<br />
34 DOCTOR IS IN<br />
DR. BRANDON KARMO<br />
Wellness Exams: How a Visit<br />
to the Doctor Could Save Your Life<br />
35 ECONOMICS & ENTERPRISE<br />
BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />
Urban Air is Back Aloft<br />
36 KEEPING UP WITH THE CHALDEANS<br />
38 EVENT<br />
PPE Giveaway<br />
<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 5
from the EDITOR<br />
PUBLISHED BY<br />
Chaldean News, LLC<br />
Chaldean Community Foundation<br />
Martin Manna<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
ACTING EDITOR IN CHIEF<br />
Paul Jonna<br />
MANAGING EDITOR<br />
Sarah Kittle<br />
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />
Danielle Alexander<br />
Azal Arabo<br />
Christina Ayar<br />
Crystal Jabiro<br />
Dr. Brandon Karmo<br />
Sarah Kittle<br />
Adhid Miri, PhD<br />
Paul Natinsky<br />
ART & PRODUCTION<br />
CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />
Alex Lumelsky with SKY Creative<br />
GRAPHIC DESIGNER<br />
Zina Lumelsky with SKY Creative<br />
SALES<br />
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SUBSCRIPTIONS: $35 PER YEAR<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Story ideas: edit@chaldeannews.com<br />
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Subscription and all other inquiries:<br />
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Publication: The Chaldean News (P-6); Published<br />
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Publication Address:<br />
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Defending Democracy<br />
Can we talk about democracy?<br />
Having open<br />
discussions with an an exchange<br />
of ideas is central<br />
to democracy. Everyone,<br />
and I mean everyone has<br />
an opinion, and – this is<br />
key – they have a right to<br />
that opinion. Free thought,<br />
freedom of expression, free<br />
speech; these all exist in our<br />
America.<br />
Although I wasn’t born in Iraq,<br />
I’ve heard enough stories about suppression,<br />
oppression and tyranny to<br />
know how lucky I am to live here in<br />
these United States. Our two-party<br />
system isn’t perfect, but it’s the best<br />
ever created by man, and the fact<br />
that we have a choice at all is something<br />
we should not take for granted.<br />
As a trained attorney, I know<br />
PAUL JONNA<br />
ACTING EDITOR<br />
IN CHIEF<br />
about the importance of<br />
debate and listening to others.<br />
Opinions are formed in<br />
the process of open discussion.<br />
Healthy disagreement<br />
leads to compromise, and<br />
divergence of views can enrich<br />
our history and culture,<br />
but only if a mutual respect<br />
exists between the debating<br />
parties.<br />
Democracy, or the government<br />
“of the people, by<br />
the people, for the people” has existed<br />
in its current incarnation for<br />
just over 200 years in America. For<br />
it to continue, we need to remember<br />
that hand-in-hand with democratic<br />
values, we must value respect. Selfrespect<br />
guides our morals and respect<br />
for others guides our manners.<br />
We’ve heard from some of you,<br />
our readers, who’ve written in with<br />
opinions on articles and topics we’ve<br />
covered. We appreciate each and every<br />
one of you and value your opinions.<br />
We know that many people<br />
have different beliefs, even those<br />
who share common values. Let’s not<br />
let those differences divide us.<br />
We cannot allow democracy to<br />
suffer because we can’t agree. Civil<br />
discourse may not be the norm nowadays,<br />
but I propose we bring it back.<br />
Let’s stick to the issues and make our<br />
best decision based on policy, not<br />
personality.<br />
Remember, democracy is something<br />
we aspire to.<br />
With Gratitude,<br />
Paul Jonna<br />
Acting Editor in Chief<br />
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6 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
your LETTERS<br />
Single Issue Voting?<br />
Dear Chaldean News Editors,<br />
I thank Fr. Shammami for<br />
discussing in the last publication<br />
the issue of single-issue voting,<br />
although I respectfully reach a<br />
different conclusion than his.<br />
First, the piece does not take<br />
into account that if abortion is<br />
outlawed, it will simply move<br />
underground to be performed<br />
in ways unsafe for the woman.<br />
There is also an implied assumption<br />
in his piece that if<br />
one votes for pro-life candidates<br />
and if those win, abortion will<br />
stop, but that it will increase if<br />
we vote for pro-choice candidates.<br />
But history does not support<br />
such an assumption. Since<br />
the 1970s, most Supreme Court<br />
Justices have been selected by<br />
Republican Presidents; yet those<br />
Judges continued to uphold Roe<br />
vs. Wade (the decision which<br />
allowed a woman to terminate<br />
pregnancy within the first 12<br />
weeks). A possible reason is that<br />
the Court reflects the view of<br />
the majority of Americans that<br />
termination of pregnancy during<br />
the very early embryo stage is not<br />
equivalent to a killing of a baby.<br />
Another statistic is that abortion<br />
dropped under Democratic presidents<br />
more than under Republicans.<br />
Why? I believe the reason<br />
is that Democrats are more<br />
interested in reducing unwanted<br />
pregnancies by funding proper<br />
sex education and providing the<br />
means to avoid unwanted pregnancies.<br />
On the other hand, I am<br />
convinced that for many Republican<br />
politicians, pro-life stands<br />
are a vote-getting strategy, with<br />
little effort to actually reduce<br />
unwanted pregnancies. That is<br />
why I believe a single-issue voting<br />
is a poor choice, as one is<br />
letting himself be manipulated<br />
by politicians, not all of whom<br />
believe in what they claim.<br />
Respectfully,<br />
N. Peter Antone<br />
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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 7
CCF update<br />
Breast Cancer Awareness Month<br />
In an effort to raise awareness about the importance of annual health<br />
screenings, the CCF partnered with Ascension on October 20 to provide<br />
mammograms to women in need through Ascensions Mobile Mammography<br />
unit. Pre-screened individuals were seen by appointment in a private<br />
setting. Each woman received a PPE kit to take home.<br />
CCF Supercuts<br />
Gives First Haircut<br />
CCF’s Supercuts barbershop was<br />
developed to give those with special<br />
needs a safe and quiet environment<br />
to get a haircut. Many of<br />
those suffering from sensory issues<br />
have difficulty during a haircut, as<br />
they do not like anyone touching<br />
their head. CCF’s Supercuts<br />
schedules one-hour appointments<br />
to ensure a one-on-one haircutting<br />
experience that is noise and<br />
stress free and introduces each<br />
piece of styling equipment to the<br />
client before use.<br />
Flu Vaccination Drive<br />
The Chaldean Community Foundation<br />
hosted flu vaccination drives on<br />
Wednesday October 14, <strong>2020</strong> and<br />
Thursday, October 22 at the new Ascension<br />
Primary Health Care clinic,<br />
part of the new facility expansion. PPE<br />
kits were provided to individuals who<br />
received the flu vaccination.<br />
Flu vaccinations will be administered<br />
to the public free of charge<br />
throughout the months of October<br />
and November. Help the fight<br />
against COVID-19 by getting your<br />
flu shot! For more information, contact<br />
the Ascension Primary Care<br />
Clinic at 586-738-9475.<br />
CCF assists PBJ<br />
Outreach, INC<br />
in Detroit<br />
On Saturday September 26, <strong>2020</strong>,<br />
staff from the Chaldean Community<br />
Foundation provided and distributed<br />
100 bags filled with personal protection<br />
equipment to individuals attending<br />
the PBJ outreach program<br />
in Detroit. The PBJ outreach program<br />
provides food, refreshments,<br />
and hospitality to 150 – 200 homeless<br />
and impoverished individuals in<br />
downtown Detroit each Saturday.<br />
Their mission is to provide dignity<br />
and respect to people who do not<br />
receive it regularly. The Chaldean<br />
Community Foundation was proud<br />
to partner with and assist such a<br />
wonderful program.<br />
Personal<br />
Protective<br />
Equipment<br />
Giveaway<br />
The Chaldean Community<br />
Foundation hosted two PPE<br />
Giveaway and Voter Registration<br />
events at their location<br />
on August 12 and September<br />
22nd. Over the course of both<br />
afternoons, CCF handed out<br />
more than 1,300 kits filled with<br />
hand sanitizer, face masks, alcohol<br />
pads, face shield and thermometers<br />
and registered more<br />
than 50 people to vote. CCF<br />
efforts are aimed at helping the<br />
community stay safe. Are you<br />
in need of PPE? Stay tuned to<br />
CCF’s Facebook, Instagram<br />
and Twitter pages to learn more<br />
about upcoming giveaways.<br />
8 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />
FOUNDATION<br />
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to rebuild after this<br />
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please consider<br />
investing in one of our<br />
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HOW WE HELP:<br />
The Career Services Team<br />
at the Chaldean Community<br />
Foundation offers one-on-one<br />
assistance to help individuals<br />
identify their goals and<br />
develop their careers.<br />
SERVICES INCLUDE:<br />
• Resume Building and Cover Letter Writing<br />
• Job Application Completion<br />
• FAFSA Completion<br />
• Mock Interviews<br />
• Employer Referrals<br />
• Training Opportunities<br />
• Career Fairs<br />
• Access to Transportation via the<br />
Michael J George Chaldean Loan Fund<br />
To inquire about hiring one of our clients and having your business added to our job bank,<br />
please call or email Elias at 586-722-7253 or elias.kattoula@chaldeanfoundation.org<br />
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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 9
chaldean DIGEST<br />
What others are saying about Chaldeans<br />
PHOTO BY STEPHEN STARR<br />
Biden Courts Muslim Vote but Not All Back Him<br />
BY STEPHEN STARR<br />
Abu Steif’s restaurant in Sterling Heights, north of downtown<br />
Detroit, where there is a flourishing Arab-American<br />
community.<br />
Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden’s<br />
campaign has expended much effort reaching out<br />
to Muslim Americans, many of whom are of Arab<br />
origin. Metro Detroit has the largest Middle Eastern<br />
community in the U.S., and the community’s success<br />
in business has more recently translated to political<br />
clout on the national level. In 2018, Rashida<br />
Tlaib, a Muslim of Palestinian descent who represents<br />
several Detroit districts, was elected to the US<br />
Vandalism at St. Peter Chaldean Catholic Diocese and<br />
Our Mother of Perpetual Help Catholic Church<br />
BY PHILLIP MOLNAR<br />
Two Catholic churches in East<br />
County, San Diego, California<br />
reported that they had been vandalized<br />
with swastikas and other<br />
phrases painted across their exteriors,<br />
sheriff’s officials said.<br />
St. Peter Chaldean Catholic<br />
Diocese in Rancho San Diego<br />
shared a video of the graffiti<br />
on its Facebook page Saturday<br />
morning, which had been shared<br />
more than 1,000 times by early<br />
afternoon.<br />
The vandalism included<br />
symbols and phrases of conflicting<br />
ideology: swastikas and<br />
pentagrams were painted alongside<br />
the phrases “white power,”<br />
“BLM” for Black Lives Matter<br />
and “Biden <strong>2020</strong>.” The Nazi<br />
symbol, used to target Jewish<br />
people, was most prevalent.<br />
“It makes zero sense,” said Fr.<br />
Daniel Shaba of St. Peter. “As<br />
much as I’ve tried to logically<br />
piece it together, it just makes<br />
no sense to me.”<br />
“Right now, what we are<br />
telling the community to do is<br />
to pray for more peace in the<br />
House of Representatives. Tlaib was the first Muslim<br />
to enter the state legislature and the joint-first<br />
Muslim from an immigrant background elected to<br />
Congress, alongside Ilhan Omar of Minnesota.<br />
However, not all Arab Americans are likely to<br />
back Biden. Many, especially the almost 2 millionstrong<br />
Arab Christian community, could lean towards<br />
Trump due, in part, to his verbal promises to<br />
help Christians in Iraq. At a rally outside Detroit<br />
last January, the president singled out the community<br />
for praise. He said he would keep Michigan’s<br />
“wonderful Iraqi Christians”, referring to the threat<br />
of deportation facing hundreds of Christian immigrants<br />
from Iraq.<br />
For Abu Steif, who came to Michigan from Mosul<br />
in 2013, public comments like this mean a lot.<br />
A member of the Chaldean Catholic community,<br />
he runs a restaurant in the Sterling Heights district<br />
north of Detroit. He left the northern Iraqi city just<br />
months before it fell to Islamic State insurgents.<br />
“Donald Trump!” he exclaims, and is echoed by his<br />
co-workers within earshot, when asked who he would<br />
vote for on November 3rd. “He doesn’t like war; he<br />
doesn’t like interfering in other countries. In the past,<br />
America caused a lot of problems in the Arab world.”<br />
– IrishTimes.com<br />
The Sheriff’s Department is investigating graffiti on St. Peter Chaldean<br />
Catholic Diocese.<br />
world, first and foremost,” he<br />
said. “But, also the repentance<br />
of these people that decided to<br />
do this to the church.”<br />
– San Diego Union Tribune<br />
COURTESY OF ST. PETER CHALDEAN CATHOLIC DIOCESE<br />
CNS PHOTO/KAWA OMAR, REUTERS<br />
Women mourn the death of a man who was killed<br />
in a Turkish airstrike in late June in Sheladize, Iraq.<br />
Priests say Turkish<br />
attacks in northern Iraq<br />
displace Christians<br />
BY DALE GAVLAK<br />
AMMAN, Jordan (CNS) — Iraqi Christian<br />
priests warn that the latest Turkish military<br />
attacks in northern Iraq are displacing Christians<br />
and exacerbating a precarious security<br />
situation.<br />
“Already Christian villagers had to escape<br />
their homes because of Turkish military<br />
assaults last year on the pretext that those<br />
forces were attacking the PKK (Kurdistan<br />
Workers’ Party) fighters,” Father Emanuel<br />
Youkhana told Catholic News Service by<br />
phone.<br />
Father Youkhana, a priest, or archimandrite,<br />
of the Assyrian Church of the East,<br />
runs Christian Aid Program Northern Iraq.<br />
CAPNI aids Iraqi Christians and Yazidis uprooted<br />
by Islamic State militants as well as<br />
Syrian Christians and Kurds who escaped to<br />
northern Iraq due to Turkey’s military invasion<br />
of northeastern Syria.<br />
Father Samir Yousef, a Chaldean Catholic<br />
parish priest in the Diocese of Amadiyah,<br />
said the areas where he serves “have been<br />
bombed with greater intensity. Families have<br />
been forced to flee their homes to escape<br />
these attacks.”<br />
Other Christians hoping to return to<br />
their hometowns on the Ninevah Plain following<br />
the area’s 2014 takeover by Islamic<br />
State militants are also facing challenges,<br />
said Father Youkhana. CAPNI and other<br />
humanitarian organizations as well as the<br />
Catholic Church are helping to rebuild the<br />
communities’ lives, their homes, schools and<br />
businesses burned and destroyed by the militants,<br />
who also laid land mines in the area.<br />
Only 45% of the original Christian community<br />
has returned to the Ninevah Plain,<br />
according to Aid to the Church in Need. The<br />
Catholic group’s recent report said there were<br />
102,000 Christians living there in 2014, but<br />
their numbers have dwindled to 36,000 and<br />
could plummet even further by 2024.<br />
– Catholic News Service<br />
10 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
Franklin<br />
Cider Mill<br />
Wameedh Khalid Francis, 21, is one of 15 students attending St Peter’s Chaldean<br />
Seminary in Ankawa.<br />
Iraqi Seminarian speaks about<br />
becoming a priest<br />
BY SABAH<br />
PHOTO CREDIT ASIA NEWS<br />
Erbil (AsiaNews) – In the current<br />
context in Iraq and the world, the<br />
priestly and monastic vocations are<br />
“the pinnacle of love and service,”<br />
said Wameedh Khalid Francis, age<br />
21, one of 15 students attending St.<br />
Peter’s Chaldean Seminary in Ankawa,<br />
the Christian neighborhood<br />
in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan.<br />
Born in the village of Telskuf,<br />
he underwent a life-changing experience<br />
following the attack by<br />
the Islamic State group in the summer<br />
of 2014, which “destroyed everything,”<br />
he told AsiaNews. “In a<br />
dangerous context [caused by the<br />
jihadi advance], the priest did his<br />
utmost as an engineer and as the<br />
humblest of workers: people turned<br />
to him for everything.<br />
“In this situation, I understood<br />
the meaning of mission,” says Francis,<br />
“For this reason, I urge young<br />
people to undertake the loving<br />
service that our world needs today.”<br />
Recently, the Chaldean patriarch<br />
Cardinal Louis Raphael Sako<br />
Saving local newspapers<br />
squeezed by hedge funds<br />
BY STEVEN WALDMAN<br />
launched an appeal saying that the<br />
country and its Church need, “new<br />
vocations, both male and female”.<br />
Today Iraq is still in a critical<br />
situation due to sectarian violence<br />
and widespread corruption. The<br />
Christian community must struggle<br />
to keep its culture, presence and<br />
traditions alive despite the massive<br />
exodus of recent years.<br />
To his peers, male or female,<br />
Francis wants to show the beauty of<br />
priestly service and consecrated life.<br />
“Becoming a priest, a monk or a nun,”<br />
says the seminarian, “means living<br />
the Christian mission in its fullness.”<br />
This “involves total service, even if<br />
it has greater value and breadth for a<br />
priest or a consecrated person” than<br />
any other profession or lifestyle.<br />
“To you, Christians and peoples<br />
of the West, I ask you not to forget<br />
us, and to always pray for us, that<br />
peace may reign throughout the<br />
East, so that Christians can finally<br />
live in peace in their land.”<br />
– Ankawa.com<br />
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The conversation about the crisis in<br />
local news has tended to focus on two<br />
solutions: helping create local news<br />
startups and supporting local newspapers<br />
still in existence. Each approach<br />
has limitations and promise. Birthing<br />
nonprofit news organizations is critically<br />
important and valuable, but so<br />
far there are far too few (around 300),<br />
and their scale is small.<br />
Could some of the 6,700 privately<br />
owned newspapers be transformed<br />
into more community-grounded institutions?<br />
Just as sickly plants can<br />
sometimes gain new life by being<br />
watered and repotted in healthier<br />
soil, could changing their ownership<br />
structures and sources of nourishment<br />
revive some dying newspapers?<br />
Stakeholders in a community<br />
could join together to create a<br />
new entity. Perhaps this would be<br />
driven and financed initially by one<br />
of the 750 community or placebased<br />
foundations in the country.<br />
In Michigan, the Chaldean Community<br />
Foundation purchased the<br />
local newspaper, The Chaldean<br />
News. They’re pledging to convert<br />
it to a digital property and invest<br />
more in local reporting.<br />
– PopularResistance.org<br />
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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 11
chaldean DIGEST<br />
What others are saying about Chaldeans<br />
Eric Esshaki on the campaign trail<br />
Middle East Eye<br />
Trump-backed candidate hopes to become first<br />
Iraqi Christian in Congress<br />
BY ALI HARB<br />
Eric Esshaki, a Republican running<br />
for Congress in Michigan,<br />
says his Iraqi-Christian<br />
heritage taught him about hard<br />
work, family and faith, and “the<br />
value of the American dream”. The<br />
36-year-old lawyer, who worked as<br />
a registered nurse in his early 20s,<br />
is backed by US President Donald<br />
Trump to unseat Democratic Congresswoman<br />
Haley Stevens.<br />
If elected, he would become the<br />
first Iraqi-Christian Chaldean to<br />
serve in Congress. Michigan is home<br />
to a large community of Chaldeans<br />
- Iraqi Catholics who are mostly politically<br />
conservative. “My dad came<br />
here because he wanted to partake in<br />
the American dream,” Esshaki told<br />
MEE. “He knew that if he worked<br />
hard and made sacrifices, it wouldn’t<br />
be easy but that he could create a<br />
better life for himself and his family,<br />
and he passed those general sentiments<br />
on to me.”<br />
Despite the rampant anti-immigrant<br />
rhetoric in his Republican<br />
party, the candidate invoked his father<br />
to assert conservative values.<br />
“He knew that the American dream<br />
wasn’t a handout from the government.<br />
It was about having the opportunities,<br />
and if you’re willing to<br />
seize those opportunities and work<br />
hard, you can do what you want to<br />
do in this country.”<br />
The Chaldean community<br />
had favored Trump in 2016. Early<br />
this year, the president vowed to<br />
keep Michigan’s “wonderful” Iraqi<br />
Christians in the country, but most<br />
of those targeted for deportation<br />
are still in drawn-out court battles<br />
to secure their stay in the United<br />
States.<br />
PHOTO COURTESY OF ESSHAKI CAMPAIGN<br />
The Detroit News<br />
Editorial: Our pick<br />
for Congress from<br />
the 11th District<br />
BY THE DETROIT NEWS<br />
EDITORIAL STAFF<br />
The 2018 Democratic landslide<br />
in Michigan turned the 11th<br />
Congressional District, a longstanding<br />
Republican stronghold,<br />
blue. Democrat Haley<br />
Stevens won the seat and is<br />
now completing her freshman<br />
term. Stevens is a good retail<br />
politician and has worked to<br />
familiarize herself with the district.<br />
She’s also a reliable vote<br />
for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s<br />
progressive agenda.<br />
The race this year presents<br />
the 11th District with an opportunity<br />
to return to its traditional<br />
conservative roots, as<br />
well as help provide a better<br />
ideological balance to Congress.<br />
Republican challenger Eric<br />
Esshaki is a principled conservative<br />
with a good feel for the<br />
people of the district and the<br />
challenges they face. He’s prolife,<br />
pro-Second Amendment<br />
and sees the nation’s monumental<br />
debt as a threat to the<br />
future of his two sons. That’s<br />
how all Americans should<br />
view today’s prolific unfunded<br />
spending.<br />
The district covers southern<br />
Oakland and western<br />
Wayne counties and comprises<br />
one of the nation’s most diverse<br />
and prosperous business<br />
communities. Esshaki advocates<br />
a review of regulations<br />
impacting small businesses and<br />
revoking those that impose a<br />
needless burden. He supports<br />
vigorous, legal immigration to<br />
fuel growth. And he sees a limited<br />
role for government in the<br />
private economy.<br />
Eric Esshaki has the potential<br />
to become an influential,<br />
young conservative voice in<br />
Congress, and the voters of the<br />
11th District should send him<br />
there.<br />
12 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />
FOUNDATION<br />
STOP THE<br />
SPREAD OF<br />
COVID-19<br />
In tough times, communities<br />
must come together.<br />
Avoid large public/social gatherings.<br />
Practice social distancing.<br />
Stay home if you are sick.<br />
Wash your hands and cover coughs and sneezes.<br />
Avoid close contact with people who are sick.<br />
Do your part and wear a mask.<br />
Keep Communities Safe.<br />
#MaskupMichigan<br />
CHALDEAN COMMUNITY FOUNDATION 3601 15 MILE ROAD, STERLING HEIGHTS, MI 48310 586-722-7253 CHALDEANFOUNDATION.ORG<br />
<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 13
FAMILY time<br />
Safe Ways to Give Back<br />
BY DANIELLE ALEXANDER<br />
Although there’s definitely<br />
a need for it year-round,<br />
November seems to be the<br />
month when my family partakes in<br />
our annual acts of service. Because<br />
of Covid-19, these acts will undoubtedly<br />
look different this year than in<br />
years past; nevertheless, whether<br />
through the donation of goods, time,<br />
knowledge and/or funds, there are<br />
still plenty of opportunities for us<br />
and others in the community to safely<br />
give back in <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
Giving Goods<br />
According to feedingamerica.org,<br />
54 million people in America may<br />
experience hunger because of Covid-19,<br />
which is a 60% increase in the<br />
number of people seeking help from<br />
food banks. Donating to a food drive<br />
or, if you feel comfortable, hosting<br />
your own food drive would be a great<br />
way to give back this year. Like many<br />
metro Detroit churches, Our Lady of<br />
Sorrows Church in Farmington hosts<br />
an annual Thanksgiving Food Drive<br />
where parishioners and students at<br />
the school can bring in a variety of<br />
goods to donate. Gift cards, especially<br />
this year, are highly encouraged.<br />
In hopes of inspiring a sense of giving<br />
in our five-year-old daughter this<br />
holiday season, one way I have decided<br />
to give goods is by “Adopting a Child.”<br />
We have received this child’s wishlist,<br />
and my daughter and I have already<br />
begun brainstorming what we will get<br />
her; she is so excited to take the lead<br />
on this. Once we complete our shopping,<br />
I plan to take my daughter with<br />
me to drop off the unwrapped gifts to<br />
the child welfare agency. In addition to<br />
individual children, entire families are<br />
also always an option.<br />
Giving time and knowledge, safely<br />
Many local metro Detroit food banks<br />
are in need of in-person volunteers<br />
but do have strict Covid-19 precautions<br />
in place. Distributing more<br />
than 45 million pounds of food annually<br />
to those in need from Wayne,<br />
Oakland, Monroe, Livingston and<br />
Macomb counties, Gleaners Food<br />
Bank is one of many food banks with<br />
volunteer opportunities for interested<br />
community members, including<br />
the youth. Whether at distribution<br />
centers, through My Neighborhood<br />
Mobile Grocery or at food pantries,<br />
the team at Gleaners believes the<br />
“generous donation of time and energy<br />
is vitally important.”<br />
Another sometimes less obvious<br />
way to give back is to share your<br />
knowledge. I am a former high school<br />
English and journalism teacher, so<br />
I could easily donate some hours of<br />
my time to tutoring those in need. If<br />
the student does not feel comfortable<br />
meeting in-person right now, we could<br />
also FaceTime or connect on Zoom.<br />
Giving Funds<br />
If you have the means to do so, donating<br />
money to organizations in<br />
need is probably the easiest, least<br />
time-consuming and safest way to<br />
give back this year. However, be sure<br />
you’re passionate about the cause<br />
you decide to support and have done<br />
your research on the organization<br />
ahead of time.<br />
The Chaldean Community Foundation<br />
is a worthy recipient that has<br />
been working doubly hard since the<br />
pandemic, treating concerned clients<br />
and providing PPE for the general<br />
public. It’s easy to give on their website:<br />
Chaldeanfoundation.org.<br />
My nieces love the Detroit Zoo,<br />
so instead of purchasing more toys<br />
for them this year for Christmas, I<br />
adopted each of them a zoo animal.<br />
When they open their presents on<br />
Christmas morning, they will see an<br />
adoption certificate, an 8x10 color<br />
photo of the animal adopted, a fact<br />
sheet on that animal and a gift certificate<br />
for a plush animal from Zoofari<br />
Market. Once the weather warms up<br />
again, a zoo trip to visit their new<br />
“pets” will be in the works, as well.<br />
How community members are<br />
planning to give back<br />
Angela Konja of Farmington Hills said<br />
she hopes St. Thomas in West Bloomfield<br />
continues, “The Giving Tree,”<br />
which is one way people of all ages can<br />
perform a meaningful act of charity by<br />
including someone less fortunate they<br />
don’t know in their Christmas shopping.<br />
“The church always has a tree<br />
in the lobby filled with tags that say<br />
things like ‘Pots and Pans,’ ‘Toddler<br />
Games’ or ‘Gift Cards.’ Then, after<br />
purchasing the item on your tag, you<br />
bring the unwrapped gifts back, and<br />
an organization distributes them to the<br />
needy families,” says Konja.<br />
Novi resident Ramy Sulaiman is<br />
on the steering committee for The<br />
100+ Millennials Who Care, a group<br />
of millennials from all walks of life<br />
and varying financial backgrounds<br />
who are interested in supporting<br />
the Southeast Michigan community<br />
through philanthropy. Each<br />
member gives $100 and one hour of<br />
their time, four times a year. “$100<br />
to charity doesn’t feel like you’re<br />
making a difference, but when 100<br />
people donate $100 at the same time,<br />
they raise $10,000, which can make<br />
a huge impact,” Sulaiman said.<br />
Sterling Heights resident Nahla<br />
Barash said she plans to continue her<br />
yearly act of service and pay off layaway<br />
balances at a local business: “Every<br />
year, I pick a different store, ask<br />
the service desk about their layaways<br />
and pick people who have layaway<br />
toys or kids’ clothes, so I can pay off<br />
their balances. I can’t imagine being<br />
the parent and telling my kids we<br />
can’t afford it. It breaks my heart. I am<br />
blessed and live a good life, so I share<br />
God’s blessings with other people’s<br />
kids. Sometimes people personally<br />
thank me on the phone, and I can’t<br />
help but cry. It’s a great feeling.”<br />
Giving back may take a little<br />
more creativity in <strong>2020</strong>, but it is definitely<br />
possible to, “feel good by doing<br />
good.”<br />
Danielle Alexander is the owner of Edify<br />
LLC, a local tutoring, freelance writing<br />
and editing business, as well as the<br />
editorial coordinator for West Bloomfield<br />
Lifestyle Magazine. She’d like to wish the<br />
Chaldean community a safe and healthy<br />
November. Happy Thanksgiving!<br />
14 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
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Free attendance<br />
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Listed in printed<br />
directory<br />
Ability to submit<br />
content for e-news<br />
Invitation to<br />
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Sponsorship of Annual Meeting<br />
with opportunity to exhibit<br />
Opportunity to<br />
sponsor key events<br />
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Join<br />
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30095 NORTHWESTERN HIGHWAY, SUITE 101. FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48334<br />
248-851-1200 • CHALDEANCHAMBER.COM
in MEMORIAM<br />
RECENTLY DECEASED COMMUNITY MEMBERS<br />
Badria Garmo<br />
Bakko<br />
Sep 1, 1941 -<br />
Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Mikhail Mansoor<br />
Kassab<br />
Jul 1, 1939 -<br />
Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Ramzia Jerjis Kato<br />
Hesano<br />
Nov 30, 1947 -<br />
Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Marie Kyriakos<br />
Dec 3, 1925 -<br />
Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Jina Butrus Yousef<br />
Jul 1, 1937 -<br />
Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Nabil George Gully<br />
Nov 4, 1958 -<br />
Oct 17, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Nakia S. Jabro<br />
Feb 23, 1935 -<br />
Oct 17, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Fouad Maqi Juka<br />
Jul 1, 1952 -<br />
Oct 16, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Fktorea Roffa<br />
Hanna Kachel<br />
Jul 1, 1938 -<br />
Oct 16, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Geffrey Nabil<br />
Amanoel<br />
Feb 8, 1994 -<br />
Oct 14, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Warina Zaya Dano<br />
Toma<br />
Jul 1, 1928 -<br />
Oct 13, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Nadeem Yousif<br />
Sep 6, 1950 -<br />
Oct 13, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Roza Salama<br />
Nov 2, 1958 -<br />
Oct 13, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Ghazwan Abdul<br />
Salam Dikhow<br />
Oct 12, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Yohana Somo<br />
Jul 1, 1946 -<br />
Oct 12, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Christian<br />
Stephenson<br />
Hermez<br />
Sep 3, 1992 -<br />
Oct 11, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Salam Farance-<br />
Jajow Dikhow<br />
Apr 1, 1942 -<br />
Oct 11, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Sarkees Sarkisian<br />
Oct 9, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Shammamta<br />
Konja Deza<br />
Jul 1, 1933 -<br />
Oct 8, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Sahera Salmo<br />
Habbo<br />
Jun 11, 1949 -<br />
Oct 7, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Towitha Nafso<br />
Sharrak<br />
Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Danial Elias<br />
Jaddou<br />
Aug 18, 1927 -<br />
Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Nouriya Namou<br />
Kajy<br />
Jul 1, 1929 -<br />
Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Madlin Zoro<br />
Feb 19, 1934 -<br />
Oct 06, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Habiba Marrogi<br />
Yaldo<br />
Dec 6, 1953 -<br />
Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Khilod Bahri<br />
Feb 18, 1959 -<br />
Oct 5, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Mukhlis Elias<br />
Jadan<br />
Jul 1, 1941 -<br />
Oct 4, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Akram Jabboori<br />
Jul 13, 1935 -<br />
Oct 3, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Basima (Betty)<br />
Kattoula<br />
May 17, 1954 -<br />
Oct 3, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Andera Hanna<br />
Sanna<br />
Jan 1, 1968 -<br />
Oct 2, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Radhwan Yousif<br />
Kato<br />
Feb 1, 1951 -<br />
Oct 2, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Nahida Shawkat<br />
Francis<br />
Aug 22, 1932 -<br />
Oct 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Polis Toma Patros<br />
Jul 1, 1945 –<br />
Oct 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Fouad Yalda Sitto<br />
Oct 10, 1950 –<br />
Oct 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Raad Faraj Asmar<br />
Feb 25, 1959 -<br />
Sep 30, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Mansour<br />
Hermiz Sana<br />
May 29, 1940 -<br />
Sep 30, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Louci Najor Habba<br />
Jul 1, 1925 -<br />
Sep 26, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Kafi Yaqoub<br />
Salman<br />
Jul 1, 1933 –<br />
Sep 25, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Habib Hailo<br />
Jul 1, 1938 -<br />
Sep 25, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Ikhlass Sando<br />
Youkhanna<br />
Sep 16, 1952 -<br />
Sep 25, <strong>2020</strong><br />
16 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
obituary<br />
Danial (Aba Nabil)<br />
Jaddou<br />
Danial (Aba Nabil) Jaddou<br />
passed from this earthly life<br />
on October 6, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
Danial was born on July<br />
1, 1927. He was the director<br />
of a 600-member Holy<br />
Rosary Group, a member of<br />
the Sacred Heart of Jesus<br />
group, and he wrote several<br />
articles in the local community<br />
paper. He was a role<br />
model, mentor, and leader<br />
in the Chaldean community.<br />
Danial is survived by his loving<br />
wife of 65 years Almas,<br />
10 children, and 25 grandchildren.<br />
Fouad Hermiz<br />
Razouki<br />
Jul 1, 1941 -<br />
Sep 23, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Gorgis (Korkis)<br />
Hanna Shao<br />
Samona<br />
Jul 1, 1932 -<br />
Sep 22, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Roxi Ibrihim<br />
Kanoona Yaldoo<br />
Mar 19, 1929 -<br />
Sep 22, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Mazen Azzo<br />
Hendo<br />
Jan 6, 1965 -<br />
Sep 17, <strong>2020</strong><br />
the Queen Elizab<br />
came to the US in search of the American dre<br />
created his wonderful reality. As a student he<br />
20-hour days to earn enough money to bring<br />
to America from Baghdad. His father, Kanoon<br />
Roxi A. Yaldoo | March 19, 1929 - September<br />
his mother, Rajoo, and his six siblings; the lat<br />
Jabrio, Theresa George, Mary Shamoun, Ge<br />
Roxi Yaldoo passed<br />
doo, Jerry Yaldoo, & Bernadette George. (His<br />
Georgette Anton was already<br />
surrounded<br />
married<br />
by<br />
in<br />
his<br />
Iraq.<br />
c<br />
countless nieces and nephews He had who seven all childr admir<br />
and loved him. Roxi was Bernard, the true definition Patrick, Cy of<br />
nity. He was a faith-filled Pamela man and & deeply the late dev K<br />
teered at Mother of God Monique, Church for Dominic, over 30 y<br />
building the church we have vor and today. Lennon He was Kyr i<br />
ca from Baghdad, Chaldean KIr<br />
the Queen Southfield; Elizabethw<br />
came to the US in search of the American was a dream Gran<br />
created his wonderful reality. As a student part of he the wC<br />
20-hour days to earn enough money<br />
entire<br />
to bring<br />
comm<br />
his<br />
someone w<br />
to America from Baghdad. His father, Kanoona<br />
uncle, grand<br />
his mother, Rajoo, and his six siblings; the late A<br />
ever the opp<br />
Jabrio, Theresa George, Mary Shamoun, Georg<br />
with us coun<br />
doo, Jerry ever. Yaldoo, A man of & business, Bernadette of integrity, George. of (His faith sia<br />
Georgette with a Anton heart was we can already all hope married to have. in Iraq.) He was H<br />
countless our angel nieces in and heaven nephews and we who are forever all admired grate<br />
and loved him. Roxi was the true definition of en<br />
nity. He was a faith-filled man and deeply devote<br />
teered at Mother of God Church for over 30 yea<br />
building the church we have today. He was inst<br />
Chaldean Knig<br />
Southfield; whi<br />
was a Grand K<br />
part of the Colo<br />
entire commun<br />
someone we w<br />
uncle, grandpa<br />
ever the oppor<br />
with us countle<br />
Roxi Yaldoo passed away peacefully in his home<br />
surrounded by his children and grandchildren.<br />
He had seven children, Terry (Rajaa), Cheryl,<br />
Bernard, Patrick, Cynthia (Tom) Kyriakoza and<br />
Pamela & the late Kenny; five grandchildren;<br />
Monique, Dominic, and Joseph Yaldoo and Trevor<br />
and Lennon Kyriakoza. Roxi came to Ameri-<br />
Roxi A. Yaldoo<br />
March 19, 1929 - September ca from 22, Baghdad, <strong>2020</strong> Iraq at the age of 21 aboard<br />
the Queen Elizabeth. He<br />
oxi Yaldoo passed away peacefully<br />
Rcame in his<br />
to<br />
home<br />
the US<br />
surrounded<br />
in search of<br />
by<br />
the<br />
his<br />
American dream &<br />
children created and his wonderful grandchildren. reality. As He a student he worked<br />
married 20-hour the days love to of earn his enough life — money his to bring his family<br />
southern to America belle, from Peggy, Baghdad. in 1955 His and father, Kanoona Yaldoo,<br />
had his seven mother, children, Rajoo, and Terry his (Rajaa), six siblings; the late Anahid<br />
Cheryl, Jabrio, Bernard, Theresa George, Patrick, Mary Cynthia Shamoun, George Yaldoo,<br />
(Tom) Kyriakoza,<br />
Jerry Yaldoo,<br />
Pamela<br />
& Bernadette<br />
& the late<br />
George. (His sister<br />
Kenny; five grandchildren; Monique,<br />
Georgette Anton was already married in Iraq.) He had<br />
Dominic, and Joseph Yaldoo and<br />
countless nieces and nephews who all admired him<br />
Trevor and Lennon Kyriakoza. Roxi<br />
came and to loved America him. from Roxi Baghdad, was the true Iraq definition of entrepreneurship and community.<br />
the age He was of 21 a faith-filled aboard the man Queen and deeply devoted to his church. He volun-<br />
at<br />
Elizabeth. teered at He Mother came of to God the Church U.S. in for over 30 years and played a pivotal role in<br />
search building of the American church we dream have today. and He was instrumental in starting the First<br />
created his wonderful reality. Chaldean Knights of Columbus Council in<br />
As a student, he worked 20-hour days Southfield; which he took such pride in. He<br />
to earn enough money to bring his was a Grand Knight, District Deputy and<br />
family to America from Baghdad. His part of the Color Corps. A legend to the<br />
father, Kanoona Yaldoo, his mother, entire community, known by all. He was<br />
Rajoo,(Daiza), and his six siblings; the someone Council we were in Southfield; proud to call which baba, dad, he<br />
late Anahid Jabrio, Theresa George, took such pride in. He was a Grand<br />
uncle, grandpa, and mention that fact whenever<br />
the opportunity arose. We will carry<br />
Mary Shamoun, George Yaldoo, Jerry Knight, District Deputy and part of<br />
Yaldoo, & Bernadette George. His sister the Color Corps. A legend to the entire<br />
Georgette Anton was married in Iraq.<br />
with<br />
community,<br />
us countless<br />
and<br />
memories<br />
known by<br />
to<br />
all.<br />
cherish forever.<br />
had countless A man of nieces business, and nephews of integrity, of faith and God, of family and a man<br />
someone we were proud to<br />
He<br />
who with all admired a heart we him can and all loved hope him. to have. He was an angel on earth and is now<br />
call Baba, dad, uncle, grandpa, and<br />
our angel in heaven and we are forever grateful for him and his love.<br />
Roxi was the true definition of mention this whenever the opportunity<br />
entrepreneurship and community. arose. We will carry with us countless<br />
He was a faith-filled man and deeply memories to cherish forever.<br />
devoted to his church. He volunteered<br />
A man of business, of integrity, of faith<br />
at Mother of God Church for more<br />
and God, of family and a man with<br />
than 30 years and played a pivotal role<br />
a heart we can all hope to have. He<br />
in building the church we have today.<br />
was an angel on earth and is now our<br />
He was instrumental in starting the angel in heaven and we are forever<br />
First Chaldean Knights of Columbus grateful for him and his love.<br />
ever. A man of business, of integrity, of faith and<br />
with a heart we can all hope to have. He was an<br />
our angel in heaven and we are forever grateful<br />
Alfred Marogy<br />
Kirma<br />
Jun 20, 1949 -<br />
Sep 20, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Neamah Yousif<br />
Jul 1, 1944 -<br />
Sep 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Toma<br />
KasShamoun<br />
Sep 25, 1939 -<br />
Sep 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Dawras Alkas<br />
May 9, 1933 -<br />
Sep 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Catrinah Polus<br />
Hirmiz<br />
Jul 1, 1935 -<br />
Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Victor Jahad Yasso<br />
Mar 18, 1948 -<br />
Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Sabri (Sam) Salem<br />
Jun 10, 1943 -<br />
Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Angelina Sheena<br />
Dec 12, 2006 -<br />
Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />
A TTORNEYS & C O UNSELORS AT LAW<br />
<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 17
Archbishop of Mosul - The Savior of Sacred Relics<br />
Keeps Hope Alive<br />
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD AND SARAH KITTLE<br />
“<br />
We cannot save a tree<br />
without saving its<br />
roots.” To Archbishop<br />
Najib Mikhael Moussa, the thousands<br />
of manuscripts, books and writings<br />
that he almost single-handedly<br />
saved from destruction are the roots<br />
of a religion and culture that stretch<br />
back into the past and connect the<br />
widespread Chaldean community to<br />
an honored history.<br />
That history is one that opposing<br />
forces would like to erase. Both<br />
al Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS)<br />
see the Church as an enemy and<br />
IS (sometimes called ISIS) made a<br />
point to tear down and destroy as<br />
many Christian buildings and artifacts<br />
as it could when it invaded Iraq<br />
in 2014.<br />
“Culture and civilization were<br />
born here,” says Moussa. “Today it<br />
is a bath of blood, and the destruction<br />
is almost complete and total,”<br />
he goes on to say, “But even with all<br />
this, we keep the hope for a better<br />
future.”<br />
What does hope to mean to<br />
people who were expelled from<br />
their home by ISIS? How does one<br />
gain trust in a fractured community?<br />
What does interfaith reconciliation<br />
look like in the Iraq of the future?<br />
Many in the Nineveh Plains have<br />
asked these questions. One of the<br />
courageous few forging answers is<br />
Archbishop Najib Mikhael Moussa.<br />
It takes an extraordinary person<br />
to do extraordinary things. Someone<br />
with courage, motivation, and foresight.<br />
Archbishop Moussa is one of<br />
those people.<br />
Moussa entered religious life at<br />
age 24, becoming a Dominican priest<br />
at 31. His early years of service were<br />
spent at Al-Saa (Our Lady of the<br />
Hour) Church in Mosul, Iraq. There,<br />
he was put in charge of the conservation<br />
of ancient manuscripts, centuries-old<br />
letters and approximately<br />
50,000 books, all irreplaceable historical<br />
documents, and all in danger<br />
of destruction.<br />
Thanks to his years of training,<br />
Moussa was able to preserve the<br />
archives. In 2007, he transferred<br />
them to Qaraqosh, once Iraq’s largest<br />
Christian city, to protect them<br />
during an Islamist insurgency which<br />
saw thousands of Christians flee<br />
Mosul under the threat of conversion<br />
to Islam or death. Archbishop<br />
Moussa was instrumental in helping<br />
those displaced from Mosul and the<br />
Nineveh Plains reach safety, himself<br />
and his brothers passing the checkpoint<br />
just days before IS invaded.<br />
When the Islamic State (IS)<br />
swept across Iraq in 2014, Moussa<br />
again took action. As the jihadists<br />
charged toward Qaraqosh, the Dominican<br />
friar filled his car with rare<br />
manuscripts, 16th century books and<br />
irreplaceable records, fleeing east to<br />
the relative safety of Iraq’s autonomous<br />
Kurdish region.<br />
With two other friars from his order,<br />
Archbishop Moussa also moved<br />
the Oriental Manuscript Digitization<br />
Centre (OMDC), which scans damaged<br />
manuscripts recovered from<br />
churches and villages across northern<br />
Iraq.<br />
“We put what we had in the cars,”<br />
said Moussa. “We had two; many<br />
people were without a car. To save<br />
lives, we had them ride in our cars<br />
and sit on our heritage.<br />
“We said we would live together,<br />
or die together.” The cars sped off<br />
into the darkness. They were in sight<br />
of the checkpoint when a little girl<br />
with the group spotted vehicles with<br />
ISIS flags bearing down on them.<br />
Kurdish security forces fired at the<br />
ISIS vehicles, allowing Moussa and<br />
his group to make it to safety. They<br />
were lucky.<br />
From the Kurdish capital Erbil, he<br />
and a team of Christian and Muslim<br />
experts digitally copied thousands<br />
of Chaldean, Syriac, Aramaic, and<br />
Nestorian manuscripts, preserving<br />
them for future generations.<br />
Iraqi forces recaptured Mosul<br />
from IS in the summer of 2017, and<br />
Moussa returned to the city months<br />
later to attend the first post-IS<br />
Christmas mass. He found his church<br />
in ruins, with rooms transformed<br />
into workshops for bombs and other<br />
explosives; gallows had replaced the<br />
altar. But he insisted there was reason<br />
for hope.<br />
“I’m optimistic,” Archbishop<br />
Moussa said. “The last word will be<br />
one of peace, not the sword.”<br />
Moussa was ordained in January<br />
of 2019 as the new Chaldean Catholic<br />
Archbishop of Mosul. “Our<br />
message to the whole world, and to<br />
all of Mosul’s people, is one of coexistence,<br />
love and peace among all<br />
of Mosul’s different communities,<br />
and the end of the ideology that IS<br />
brought here.”<br />
Mosul is unique for its multicultural<br />
and diverse society. Archbishop<br />
Moussa has the task of restarting the<br />
dialogue and encouraging Muslims,<br />
Christians and other faiths towards<br />
reconciliation and reconstruction<br />
from a perspective of lasting peace.<br />
In November of 2019, the Chaldean<br />
Community Foundation honored<br />
Archbishop Moussa with an<br />
award in recognition of his heroic<br />
actions. Due to instability in Iraq,<br />
18 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
Moussa was unable to travel to the<br />
U.S. to attend the annual gala. The<br />
award was handed to him by a Chaldean<br />
delegation that visited Erbil in<br />
December of 2019.<br />
In a statement released on September<br />
17, <strong>2020</strong>, the European Parliament<br />
(EP) announced that Archbishop<br />
Najib Mikhael Moussa had<br />
been nominated for the prestigious<br />
<strong>2020</strong> Sakharov Prize for Freedom of<br />
Thought, which is awarded annually<br />
“to honor exceptional individuals<br />
and organizations defending human<br />
rights and fundamental freedoms.”<br />
The EP nominated the Catholic<br />
Chaldean Archbishop because he<br />
assisted in the evacuation of Christians,<br />
Syriacs and Chaldeans to Iraqi<br />
Kurdistan and safeguarded more than<br />
800 historic manuscripts dating from<br />
the 13th to the 19th century. Not<br />
only did Moussa save sacred writings,<br />
he helped digitize them for future<br />
generations. The statement released<br />
by the EP went on to say, “These<br />
manuscripts were later digitized and<br />
exhibited in France and Italy. Since<br />
1990, he has contributed to safeguarding<br />
8,000 more manuscripts<br />
and 35,000 documents from the<br />
Eastern Church.” Education is the<br />
best weapon against obscurantism.<br />
For Archbishop Moussa, this is<br />
“not a personal recognition, but one<br />
for Iraq as a whole.” He considers the<br />
nomination as “a signature on every<br />
page of the manuscripts.” It is also<br />
a way to remember the “innocent<br />
victims, especially the Yazidis,” says<br />
Moussa, “a peaceful people who had<br />
to face a real tragedy and to whom<br />
I feel particularly connected.” The<br />
nomination means much more than<br />
just winning the prize would.<br />
The Archbishop’s job now is to<br />
rebuild the Church in Mosul. One<br />
of the most important aspects is to<br />
“give hope to our families – all Christian<br />
families, not just Chaldeans – to<br />
come back to Mosul,” said Moussa.<br />
The population in the region has<br />
been affected by the IS reign, from<br />
the schools to the mosques.<br />
“It’s not easy,” the Archbishop acknowledged.<br />
“We have seen a shared<br />
response from everyone, including<br />
Muslims, who have done an extraordinary<br />
job to help Christian families<br />
and save their heritage.<br />
“We need true peace in order<br />
to continue living as a community<br />
based on the principle of citizenship,<br />
overcoming barriers of race, religion,<br />
ethnicity…this is the only viable solution<br />
for the future.”
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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 21
‘Ark Angel Fund’ To Boost Business Despite Pandemic<br />
BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />
Times of crisis often come<br />
with silver linings. The Ark<br />
Angel Fund is one of those<br />
occasions. Founded in September<br />
under the auspices of the Chaldean<br />
American Chamber of Commerce,<br />
the fund seeks to kick-start new and<br />
early stage businesses, particularly in<br />
the technology sector.<br />
That’s where the silver lining<br />
comes in. Fund Advisor Tom Haji<br />
says the COVID-19 pandemic “actually<br />
helps technology-based companies.”<br />
He pointed out that companies<br />
such as Tesla, Google, Microsoft<br />
and Amazon are doing exceptionally<br />
well during this time.<br />
While the Fund plans to invest<br />
in a number of industry sectors, including<br />
education, health care, retail,<br />
manufacturing and innovation,<br />
Haji says the early technology focus<br />
will help the Fund and its investors<br />
reduce risk in a shaky economy.<br />
According to its website, the<br />
Ark Angel Fund serves as a catalyst<br />
for economic development. It was<br />
launched to support early start-up<br />
businesses and make investments in<br />
emerging companies that will make<br />
a difference in this region. The Fund<br />
will be managed by a wholly owned<br />
subsidiary of the Chaldean American<br />
Chamber of Commerce.<br />
The Fund is working with Ann<br />
Arbor Spark, a self-described “catalyst<br />
for economic development” that<br />
has been working with area businesses<br />
for the past 10 years.<br />
“Right now we’re going to start<br />
working closely with Ann Arbor<br />
Spark so we can get the hang of<br />
things before we start venturing off<br />
and listening to other pitches outside<br />
of that incubator,” says Haji. “That’s<br />
what Ann Arbor Spark is, basically<br />
an incubator for start-up companies.<br />
“The good thing about us working<br />
with Ann Arbor Spark is they already<br />
have the deals, or the start-ups,<br />
ready for us to listen to,” he says.<br />
“Start-ups go to Spark for assistance,<br />
guidance, putting together<br />
their business plans—all the things<br />
that investors want to hear about.<br />
Business plans, exit strategy, what<br />
kind of sales do they have today,<br />
where do they see the forecast, do<br />
they have any patents—they just<br />
help them put together that whole<br />
package and then they kind of look<br />
to funds like us to listen to those<br />
pitches,” says Haji.<br />
According to its website, “Ann<br />
Arbor Spark is a non-profit economic<br />
development organization committed<br />
to growing the Ann Arbor region’s<br />
economy.” The group aims to<br />
advance the region by encouraging<br />
and supporting business acceleration,<br />
attraction, and<br />
retention at all stages of the<br />
business development cycle<br />
— from startups to large organizations.<br />
Internally, the Ark Angel<br />
Fund plans to use a<br />
five-person committee to<br />
hear and review pitches,<br />
ultimately deciding which<br />
projects are funded. Haji<br />
and Fund Manager Martin<br />
Manna will tap three members<br />
of the business community<br />
to join them on an<br />
ad hoc basis to consider pitches. The<br />
three ad hoc members will be selected<br />
based on their expertise in the industry<br />
being pitched. All Fund investors<br />
will be able to dial in and listen<br />
to pitches and deliberations, as well<br />
as invest directly if they so choose.<br />
The Fund will award between<br />
$25,000 and $100,000 per project,<br />
Tommy Haji<br />
beginning after it raises $1 million,<br />
a number Haji says the Fund hopes<br />
to reach by October 31. The Fund’s<br />
ultimate goal is to reach $2 million.<br />
At press time it was approaching the<br />
$700,000 mark.<br />
Manna, who is an investor in the<br />
Fund, told a reporter in September<br />
Martin Manna<br />
that the plan is to award four to eight<br />
projects per year. So far, the Fund has<br />
not officially heard any pitches, although<br />
committee members did listen<br />
in and ask questions on a Spark<br />
pitch over Zoom—a preview of sorts.<br />
The end goal is for the companies<br />
to scale and sell, returning a profit<br />
to investors. For its part, the Fund<br />
will use its endeavors to benefit the<br />
Chaldean community. “We’re doing<br />
this primarily to raise funds for humanitarian<br />
efforts for the Chaldean<br />
Community Foundation. Our management<br />
fee will go toward our humanitarian<br />
efforts,” said Haji.<br />
Haji’s background is in manufacturing.<br />
He worked for 20<br />
years in the executive offices<br />
at Ford Motor Company. He<br />
has experience in real estate,<br />
logistics and retail. He has<br />
engineering degrees from the<br />
University of Michigan and<br />
Wayne State, along with a Six<br />
Sigma Black Belt Certification.<br />
Manna is President of the<br />
Chaldean American Chamber<br />
of Commerce. He has a history<br />
working in the philanthropy<br />
industry, and is skilled in nonprofit<br />
organizations, business<br />
planning, sales, team building and<br />
leadership. He has an MBA focused<br />
in banking, corporate, finance and securities<br />
from Wayne State University.<br />
Together, along with “angel investors”<br />
from the community, they<br />
hope to build business, build relationships,<br />
and build community. It’s<br />
the right time.<br />
22 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 23
A Chaldean Thanksgiving…with a Modern Flair<br />
BY: CHRISTINA SAFAR AYAR<br />
Left: A different twist on a cultural favorite. Right: Ingredients prepared in a traditional way.<br />
Is there really such a thing as a<br />
traditional Chaldean Thanksgiving?<br />
Don’t we almost always serve<br />
the same dishes for all holidays? Disclaimer:<br />
I am a Syrian, married to<br />
a Chaldean. My Instagram page is<br />
moms_cooking_therapy.<br />
Growing up as a young, ethnic<br />
kid in St. Clair Shores, surrounded<br />
by mostly non-Arabs, I always found<br />
the topic of food to be challenging.<br />
My mom didn’t buy me Lunchables,<br />
we didn’t have breakfast for dinner<br />
(yes, I guess that is a thing), and we<br />
certainly did not have a traditional<br />
American-styled Thanksgiving.<br />
I truly never tasted cranberry<br />
sauce, stuffing and green bean casserole<br />
until my family slowly started<br />
introducing those menu items when<br />
the younger generations got married<br />
and started bringing a dish to pass.<br />
With that being said, I am by no<br />
means an expert on Chaldean food.<br />
With the help of my mother-in-law,<br />
some wonderful friends on Instagram<br />
and the Ma Baseema cookbook (if<br />
you have not yet ordered a copy,<br />
consider this my plug!), I have been<br />
able to slowly incorporate Chaldean<br />
foods with a modern flair into our<br />
household.<br />
What I can say for certainty,<br />
whether you are Chaldean, Syrian,<br />
Lebanese, Jordanian, Palestinian or<br />
from any other Middle Eastern culture,<br />
we all have one thing in common:<br />
our love of food. I personally<br />
love everything about food and cooking<br />
– shopping for the items, preparing<br />
the meal, plating and serving with<br />
an eye for details, watching people’s<br />
reactions while they enjoy the meal I<br />
have prepared, and yes, even washing<br />
the dishes – it is all a blessing.<br />
Here is one more thing almost<br />
all Middle Eastern people have in<br />
common: our love of RICE! When<br />
I started brainstorming what I love<br />
most about Thanksgiving dishes,<br />
besides the turkey, is always having<br />
great side dishes – rice, salad, cucumber<br />
yogurt (jajeek), mashed potatoes,<br />
mac and cheese, etc.<br />
One of my favorite Chaldean<br />
meals that can be enjoyed on<br />
Thanksgiving, or any other day, is<br />
yellow rice with meat, almonds and<br />
raisins. My husband tries not to eat<br />
rice, so one day I started experimenting<br />
in the kitchen (which is my therapy<br />
session) and I decided to make<br />
yellow quinoa instead of rice. Let’s<br />
just say, Best.Decision.Ever!<br />
It provided the satisfaction of a<br />
rice dish without the guilt. We also<br />
avoid eating ground beef unless is it<br />
very lean, so instead, I used ground<br />
turkey (fitting for Thanksgiving).<br />
Overall, this is a very easy recipe that<br />
even your beginner cook can prepare<br />
with confidence to “WOW” your<br />
guests on Thanksgiving.<br />
I like to serve this with deep fried<br />
turkey (brine overnight in kosher<br />
salt and brown sugar, deep fry for 20<br />
minutes per pound of turkey in canola<br />
oil) and a side of turkey gravy with<br />
fattoush or Iraqi salad. The perfect<br />
meal!<br />
Here is my recipe for a modern<br />
version of yellow “rice” and toppings:<br />
Yellow Quinoa with Ground<br />
Turkey and Toppings<br />
Ingredients (serves 8 people):<br />
4 cups of quinoa, rinsed<br />
2 pounds ground turkey, browned<br />
2 cups sliced almonds (and/or pine<br />
nuts), toasted<br />
2 cups raisins, lightly fried<br />
2 cups of frozen green peas, defrosted<br />
and lightly fried<br />
8 cups of water<br />
1 tablespoon turmeric (more of an<br />
earthy taste) or saffron (more of a<br />
classic, sweet taste)<br />
Salt and pepper to taste<br />
Garlic powder<br />
Olive oil<br />
Directions:<br />
Yellow Quinoa:<br />
Add water to a medium size pot and<br />
add a dash of salt and a tablespoon<br />
of turmeric or saffron. Once boiled,<br />
added rinsed quinoa. Mix with the<br />
water, lower heat to medium, and<br />
cover with a lid. Leave untouched<br />
for 20 minutes and turn off. Keep the<br />
pot on the stove for another 10 minutes,<br />
then remove the lid and “fluff”<br />
with a fork.<br />
Toppings:<br />
Toppings can be served all together,<br />
or cooked individually and added to<br />
a tray with dividers (here’s a quick<br />
trick I learned from my Mother-inlaw:<br />
use foil as dividers with the tray.<br />
It keeps the toppings warm and organized!).<br />
Brown the ground turkey until no<br />
longer pink. Add salt, pepper and<br />
garlic powder. Remove from stove<br />
and add to the divider tray. Cover<br />
with foil to keep warm.<br />
Sautee the sliced almonds or pine<br />
nuts with a tablespoon of olive oil until<br />
lightly toasted and brown in color.<br />
Be sure to work fast, as they can burn<br />
quickly. Remove from stove and add<br />
to the divider tray. Cover with foil to<br />
keep warm.<br />
Follow the same steps above to<br />
lightly fry the raisins. The key is to<br />
keep them soft, not hard. Remove<br />
from stove and add to the divider<br />
tray. Cover with foil to keep warm.<br />
Follow the same steps to lightly<br />
fry the defrosted green peas. Do not<br />
overcook, otherwise the peas will<br />
start to get mushy. Remove from<br />
stove and add to the divider tray.<br />
Cover with foil to keep warm.<br />
Serve immediately with oven<br />
roasted or deep fried turkey and a<br />
side of gravy, salad and other sides of<br />
your liking.<br />
God bless you and your<br />
families!<br />
24 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
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Babylon during the time of Alexander the Great<br />
Alexander the Great and the End of Babylon<br />
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />
The history of Babylon, up<br />
to and including its end, is<br />
truly amazing. In 539 B.C.E.,<br />
Babylon fell to the forces of Cyrus<br />
the Great, who incorporated the<br />
city into the Persian Empire. About<br />
two centuries later, the city would<br />
fall again to Alexander the Great,<br />
who made it the capital of his own<br />
short-lived empire which collapsed<br />
after his death in 323 B.C.E. Babylon<br />
then fell into a period of decline<br />
and eventually became abandoned,<br />
falling into ruin.<br />
Alexander III of Macedon, more<br />
commonly known as “Alexander<br />
the Great,” ruled over the ancient<br />
Greek Kingdom of Macedon. He was<br />
born in Pella in 356 BC. Most of his<br />
life was spent in military campaigns<br />
throughout Asia and Northeast Africa<br />
with his father King Philip II.<br />
Succeeding his father as king at 20<br />
years of age, by age 30 Alexander<br />
had managed to form one of the most<br />
powerful empires in the ancient ages,<br />
stretching from Greece to northwest<br />
India. He is considered one of history’s<br />
most successful military commanders.<br />
Alexander’s legacy includes the<br />
cultural diffusion which his conquests<br />
gave rise to. He established<br />
twenty cities that carry his name,<br />
the most widely known being Alexandria<br />
in Egypt. With his legend<br />
compared to classical hero Achilles,<br />
he always featured prominently in<br />
the history of both Greek and non-<br />
Greek cultures. He became an icon<br />
for the military leaders to follow.<br />
Even today, military academies all<br />
over the world still teach his tactics<br />
for fighting wars.<br />
When Alexander was on his way<br />
to Babylon in the spring<br />
of 323, many envoys<br />
approached him. Most<br />
of them offered tokens<br />
of submission, hoping<br />
to ward off an invasion,<br />
but one delegate<br />
was more interested<br />
in the well-being of<br />
the king himself. The<br />
Babylonian astronomer<br />
Belephantes’ message<br />
to King Alexander was<br />
sincere and simple:<br />
Alexander was in mortal<br />
danger and should<br />
avoid Babylon. The<br />
king was disturbed.<br />
The Babylonian astronomers,<br />
or Chaldeans, were specialists<br />
in the celestial omens. On<br />
many occasions they had warned<br />
kings of approaching calamities, had<br />
proposed certain sacrifices, and had<br />
been able to avert disasters. In 331,<br />
they had accurately predicted Alexander’s<br />
invasion of Mesopotamia and<br />
his victory at Gaugamela, and ever<br />
since, the Macedonian king attached<br />
great value to their predictions.<br />
Accepting Belephantes’ advice,<br />
he decided not to go to Babylon,<br />
agreeing to make a remarkable sacrifice<br />
to the gods - he would rebuild<br />
the Etemenanki, the temple-tower<br />
(ziggurat) of Babylon. This pyramid,<br />
The death of Alexander the Great<br />
90 meters high, was believed to be<br />
the foundation of heaven on earth<br />
and was among the most important<br />
sanctuaries in the ancient world.<br />
Once this project was completed, the<br />
supreme god of Babylonia, Marduk,<br />
could not remain angry and would<br />
no doubt bless the king.<br />
Later, Alexander reversed his<br />
decision. Greek philosophers at<br />
his court had reproached him for<br />
his credulity and convinced him<br />
that the Babylonian astronomers<br />
had scared him to obtain money<br />
for their temple. Alexander was<br />
persuaded to listen to his Greek<br />
advisors and decided to inspect the<br />
city.<br />
Alexander made his<br />
way to Babylon in the<br />
spring of 323, after a decisive<br />
victory against King<br />
Darius III at Gaugamela.<br />
According to lore, the<br />
great king could not believe<br />
his eyes when approaching<br />
Babylon and<br />
witnessing the amazing reflections<br />
of the deep blue<br />
glazed buildings under the<br />
desert sun. Blue was a rare<br />
natural color in the Mesopotamian<br />
world and the<br />
glazed bricks were a striking<br />
appearance to visitors.<br />
At Alexander’s entrance,<br />
many Babylonians took positions<br />
on the walls, eager to have a<br />
view of their new king. Many went<br />
out to meet him, including Bagophanes,<br />
the man in charge of the citadel<br />
and royal treasury. In paying his<br />
respects to Alexander, Bagophanes<br />
had carpeted the entire road with<br />
26 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
flowers and garlands, setting up silver<br />
altars at intervals on both sides,<br />
heaped not just with frankincense<br />
but with all manner of perfumes.<br />
Following Bagophenes were<br />
Alexander’s gifts - herds of cattle<br />
and horses, with lions and leopards<br />
carried along in cages. Next<br />
came the Magians chanting a song<br />
in their native fashion, and behind<br />
them were the Chaldeans, then the<br />
Babylonians, represented not only<br />
by priests but also by musicians<br />
equipped with their national instrument.<br />
(The role of the latter was to<br />
sing the praises of the Persian kings,<br />
that of the Chaldeans to reveal astronomical<br />
movements and regular<br />
seasonal changes.)<br />
The rebuilding of the Etemenanki<br />
had not been completed. Alexander,<br />
educated by Aristotle the<br />
philosopher, took no half measures.<br />
No less than 20,000 soldiers were ordered<br />
to demolish the entire monument<br />
and prepare the terrain for a<br />
new, larger ziggurat. (Archaeologists<br />
have found the debris.) The operation<br />
was already well underway when<br />
Alexander, ignoring the advice of<br />
the Chaldeans, arrived in Babylon<br />
and took up residence in the ancient<br />
royal palace.<br />
Alexander was on his way returning<br />
to his home in Macedonia to see<br />
his mother, still depressed and mistrustful<br />
of his gods and his friends,<br />
when he fell ill. With death staring<br />
him in the face, Alexander realized<br />
how his conquests, his mighty<br />
army, his sharp sword, and all his<br />
wealth were of no consequence. He<br />
now longed to reach home and see<br />
his Mother’s face and say his last<br />
goodbyes. Ultimately, he had to accept<br />
the fact that his sinking health<br />
would not permit him to reach his<br />
distant Macedonia.<br />
According to historians, Alexander<br />
the Great called his generals and<br />
said, “I will depart from this world<br />
soon. I have three wishes, carry them<br />
without fail”. With tears on their faces,<br />
the generals reluctantly agreed to<br />
abide by their king’s last wishes.<br />
His first request was, “My physicians<br />
alone must carry my coffin.”<br />
When pressed, his explanation was,<br />
“I want the physicians to carry my<br />
coffin (not the generals) so people<br />
realize that when the hour comes,<br />
no doctor on earth can cure anybody,<br />
not even King Alexander. They are<br />
powerless and cannot save a person<br />
from the clutches of death.”<br />
His second wish was that “the<br />
path leading to the graveyard be<br />
strewn with the gold, silver, precious<br />
stones which we collected in our<br />
treasury during conquests. This is to<br />
tell the people that I spent my life of<br />
power earning riches, but not even a<br />
Alexander<br />
the Great’s<br />
Dying Wishes<br />
• My first wish is that<br />
my physicians alone<br />
must carry my coffin.<br />
• Secondly, I desire<br />
that the path leading<br />
to the graveyard be<br />
strewn with the gold,<br />
silver, precious stones<br />
which we collected<br />
in our treasury during<br />
conquests.<br />
• My third and last wish<br />
is that both my hands<br />
be kept dangling out of<br />
my coffin.<br />
fraction of gold will come with me.<br />
These precious items we took from<br />
people and must be returned to the<br />
people.”<br />
Alexander’s third and last wish<br />
is that “both my hands be kept<br />
dangling out of my coffin, to let all<br />
people know that I came into this<br />
world empty handed and will leave it<br />
empty handed.”<br />
Alexander the Great departed<br />
this life leaving a legacy not only of<br />
military prowess and command, but<br />
simple life lessons he taught at the<br />
hour of his death: Remember, your<br />
health is in your hands, look after it;<br />
wealth is only meaningful if you can<br />
share and enjoy while still alive and<br />
healthy; and what you do for yourself,<br />
dies with you. What you do for<br />
others will live forever.<br />
Upon uttering his final words,<br />
the king closed his eyes. Soon after,<br />
death conquered the great conqueror.<br />
Alexander died in Babylon in 323<br />
BC at the age of 32. He was buried<br />
nearby in a little town called Alexandria,<br />
near Hilla, Iraq. Since then,<br />
historians have debated his cause of<br />
death, proposing everything from<br />
malaria, typhoid, and alcohol poisoning,<br />
to assassination by one of his<br />
rivals.<br />
The Chaldean scientific paradigm<br />
had been corroborated. But the<br />
Babylonian astronomers were not<br />
the type of men to boast about their<br />
successes. With scientific detachment,<br />
the Chaldean on duty wrote,<br />
“the king died, clouds made it impossible<br />
to observe the skies.”<br />
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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 27
CULTURE & history<br />
Purple Heart Awardee Peter Essa is a National Hero<br />
BY CRYSTAL KASSAB JABIRO<br />
It is no surprise that Peter<br />
Essa was interested in cars<br />
as a teenager growing up<br />
in Detroit. Ford, Chrysler, and<br />
General Motors dominated the<br />
auto industry by the time he<br />
was born there in 1925, bringing<br />
296,000 manufacturing<br />
jobs to the city. At 18, he had<br />
bought a used 1936 Oldsmobile<br />
for about $20.<br />
At 18, he was also drafted<br />
into World War II.<br />
There was a mix of emotions.<br />
Some people thought it<br />
was an honor. His mother, Susana,<br />
who had come to America<br />
when she was four, was terrified,<br />
as he was the only son<br />
with six sisters. His sisters, he<br />
believed, were secretly happy<br />
because he was tough on them,<br />
he joked.<br />
“I was scared to death,” said<br />
Essa.<br />
Private 1st Class Peter Essa<br />
was first sent to Fort Custer in<br />
Battle Creek, Michigan for a<br />
two-week training. Then he<br />
was shipped to Camp Vandorn<br />
in Centreville, Mississippi<br />
for basic training. After<br />
11 months, he traveled to Fort<br />
Meade, Maryland for recruit<br />
training - that is, an intense<br />
physical and psychological process<br />
that truly prepares them<br />
for combat. It was his first<br />
experience with heavy weaponry.<br />
A month later, he ended<br />
up at Camp Shanks in Orangeville,<br />
New York, the largest<br />
U.S. Army embarkation camp,<br />
where he practiced with new<br />
armaments. It was known as<br />
“Last Stop USA” and for Essa<br />
that was true. He ended up<br />
on the SS Luxembourg to Europe,<br />
thinking he was going to do some<br />
more training.<br />
“We didn’t know we were going<br />
to invade. None of our division<br />
knew,” Essa recalled. “They don’t<br />
want you to know.”<br />
That is because Essa was being<br />
groomed for “Operation Overlord,” a<br />
secret mission that had started a few<br />
weeks before on D-Day, June 6, 1944.<br />
Essa remembers General Dwight<br />
D. Eisenhower, who later became the<br />
34th president of the United States,<br />
announcing on the loudspeaker:<br />
“We’re an invasion force.” And from<br />
there, they received some directions<br />
and were transferred to landing<br />
crafts, barge-like boats made out of<br />
wood that carried about three dozen<br />
troops at a time. When they got close<br />
to the shore of Normandy, France, a<br />
ramp dropped down from the landing<br />
craft, and they sunk down into the<br />
water, holding their rifles and other<br />
provisions over their heads. Once it<br />
became really shallow, they started<br />
crawling to the shore.<br />
On land, Essa and the rest of his<br />
unit continued to slither through<br />
the sand of Omaha Beach, the U.S.<br />
military’s codename for a stretch of<br />
land on the Douvre River facing the<br />
English Channel. There were four<br />
other sections the Allied forces had<br />
set up for their invasion of Germanoccupied<br />
France.<br />
“We dug foxholes to fortify ourselves,”<br />
he relived. “Two to a foxhole.<br />
It was rainy and there were a<br />
lot of mosquitoes.”<br />
Normandy was like a big apple<br />
orchard, Essa remembered. The Germans<br />
were up in the trees hiding, and<br />
they had already put barriers up<br />
around the shore. The Americans<br />
had to wait for further orders<br />
from the general.<br />
Thousands of Allied troops<br />
stormed the beaches of Normandy<br />
to face thousands of<br />
German troops. Omaha Beach,<br />
where Essa recalls he fought,<br />
was heavily fortified, and<br />
American bombs failed to take<br />
them down. The gunfire was<br />
intense. Essa and the other soldiers<br />
were advised by First Sergeant<br />
Durham not to help each<br />
other if one got hurt. They<br />
were told to keep going.<br />
“All I knew was that I was<br />
shooting into the trees. That’s<br />
where all the snipers were,”<br />
Essa looked back. “I was thinking…<br />
I’m shooting and killing<br />
children my age.”<br />
Fearing for his life while<br />
trying to defeat the enemy, Essa<br />
got shot by a wooden bullet to<br />
his left ankle. It went in and<br />
out, forming a sort of crater. He<br />
screamed for medics. The First<br />
Sergeant ran to him, carried<br />
him on his back, and left him<br />
to the side.<br />
In a letter to his mother,<br />
Essa wrote:<br />
“We heard screaming and<br />
then they opened up with every<br />
weapon they had. We ran<br />
like mad dogs. My buddy was<br />
killed. He had about four holes<br />
through his back. We kept<br />
running until we came up to a<br />
hedgerow. This is where a machine<br />
gun got me, right in the<br />
ankle, breaking all the bones,<br />
and when I tried to take a few<br />
more steps, the ankle buckled<br />
up and I stepped on the broken<br />
part. It didn’t hurt at first. It felt like<br />
an electric shock.”<br />
Medics put him on a stretcher to<br />
take him to the field hospital where<br />
there was no bombing. Since it was<br />
a serious injury, they flew him to another<br />
field hospital in England. The<br />
mountain of dead bodies piling up is<br />
forever etched into his memory.<br />
Though they persisted, 2,400<br />
Americans either died or were wounded<br />
at Omaha Beach, including Sergeant<br />
Durham who had been killed<br />
hours after he carried Essa to safety.<br />
28 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
Essa’s mother had received a telegram<br />
saying he had been “slightly<br />
wounded” and that she would be<br />
later advised. In a letter he had previously<br />
sent her before being shot, he<br />
expressed his uncertainty about coming<br />
back home. He had told her to<br />
sell his 1936 Olds to his best friend<br />
Charlie, so she did, fearing that may<br />
have been her son’s last request for<br />
her.<br />
Fortunately, she also received<br />
word that he was coming back to the<br />
US to heal at a hospital one state<br />
away.<br />
In England, the doctors performed<br />
some surgeries on Essa’s ankle,<br />
and then he was sent to Crile<br />
Military Hospital in Cleveland,<br />
Ohio for more. After six surgeries for<br />
the harsh wound, the Army presented<br />
him with an honorable discharge<br />
in 1945 before the war ended.<br />
A serviceman drove Essa home to<br />
Detroit 13 months after he arrived in<br />
Ohio. The family threw a little party<br />
and had some friends come by. He<br />
received the Purple Heart and took<br />
advantage of the GI Bill to learn to<br />
be a butcher. Thereafter, he went to<br />
Iraq to find his bride. He has been<br />
married to Samira for 62 years and<br />
has five kids.<br />
Peter Essa was also awarded the<br />
Bronze Star and the Combat Infantry<br />
Badge, as well as the European-African-Middle-Easter<br />
Campaign Medal.<br />
He is 95 years old and lives in metro-<br />
Detroit. Though the Battle of Normandy<br />
raged on for another month<br />
without him, Essa was still part of<br />
liberating France from the Nazis and<br />
is a true American hero.<br />
<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 29
chaldeans AROUND THE WORLD<br />
Church of St. Thomas the Apostle in Sarcelles, France<br />
Chaldeans in Europe - Part II – France<br />
BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />
Chaldean immigration out of<br />
Iraq to European countries<br />
at the end of the twentieth<br />
century and beginning of the twenty<br />
first century Europe is considered recent<br />
compared to the early immigration<br />
wave of the last century to the<br />
Americas. The reasons remain the<br />
same, mainly religious persecution,<br />
famine and instability.<br />
The Christian population of the<br />
Middle East has been threatened for<br />
centuries with war and persecution.<br />
To this day, Chaldeans still live with<br />
the dilemma of staying or leaving<br />
their homeland. The poignant current<br />
situation is Chaldeans live with<br />
their heads in the diaspora, but with<br />
their hearts in their homeland.<br />
Chaldean people link their<br />
homeland to their identity, culture,<br />
language, faith, and traditions. They<br />
attach great importance on linking<br />
their homeland to their identity, because<br />
it is what identifies them, together<br />
with their Christian faith.<br />
Since the U.S. invasion of Iraq in<br />
2003 and the war unleashed by the<br />
terrorist groups there, the number<br />
of Chaldeans in Iraq has shrunk further.<br />
Chaldeans in the 21st century<br />
are spread over all the continents of<br />
the world.<br />
We find Chaldean communities<br />
in France, Germany, Belgium, Sweden,<br />
the United Kingdom, the Netherlands,<br />
Denmark, Norway, Finland,<br />
Austria, Switzerland and Greece. An<br />
estimated 550,000 Chaldeans now<br />
live in Europe.<br />
Chaldeans in France<br />
The Assyro-Chaldean community<br />
has history in France dating back<br />
to the First World War, with most<br />
arriving in Marseille during the<br />
1920s when some Assyrians fleeing<br />
genocide found refuge there.<br />
Others arrived from rural southeastern<br />
Turkey and northern Iraq<br />
as a result of the Kurdish –Turkish<br />
conflict in the 1960s and 70s. Their<br />
numbers swelled after the Iraq War in<br />
2003, with an influx of refugees arriving<br />
from beleaguered Iraqi cities.<br />
Around 10,000 of the 16,000 Assyrians<br />
currently in France are mainly<br />
concentrated in the northern French<br />
suburbs of Sarcelles, where several<br />
thousand Chaldean Catholics live,<br />
and also in Gonesse and Villiers-le-<br />
Bel. They are generally compared<br />
to French Jews, who are seen as inward-looking,<br />
conservative and wellintegrated<br />
in the French society.<br />
Chaldeans that have made their<br />
home in France come from Iraq, Turkey<br />
and other Middle Eastern countries.<br />
The first community was formed<br />
around fifty years ago; it is composed<br />
of priests and lay people who wish to<br />
keep alive the historical, cultural, liturgical<br />
and linguistic traditions of their<br />
ancient Eastern Catholic Church.<br />
Most of the faithful live in Paris<br />
and Sarcelles, but about 130 Chaldean<br />
families live in Marseille, in<br />
southern France. There are many<br />
Chaldean Churches in Paris, its suburbs<br />
and in Marseille.<br />
Chaldean Church of Sarcelles<br />
in Ile-de-France<br />
The community built a large new<br />
church dedicated to St Thomas the<br />
Apostle in the little town of Sarcelles,<br />
Ile de France. The foundation<br />
stone was laid in 2001. It is the<br />
largest Chaldean Church in Europe<br />
dedicated to the Eastern Christian<br />
community. Built in the Babylonian<br />
style, true to Chaldean tradition, it<br />
seats 1,000 people. Inaugurated by<br />
Bishop Bidawid, the building is located<br />
on a large plot of land outside<br />
Paris, yet it is not large enough for<br />
the crowds that come to pray every<br />
week. Many believers listen to the<br />
Mass while standing inside the corridors<br />
of the church or outside in the<br />
large yard behind the church.<br />
Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger,<br />
the spiritual father of the Chaldeans<br />
in France, consecrated the Church<br />
of Saint Thomas the Apostle with<br />
Archbishop Ibrahim Ibrahim, Bishop<br />
of Detroit, who came from the United<br />
States. The mass was celebrated<br />
in the Aramaic language with a series<br />
of eastern rituals. Families came<br />
in their most beautiful clothes and<br />
clouds of incense spread throughout<br />
the church, blessing the walls and<br />
the altar.<br />
Various meetings are held in the<br />
Church of Saint-Thomas-Apostle,<br />
30 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
Chaldean Churches in France<br />
• Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle in Sarcelles<br />
• Church of Our Lady of the Chaldéens Notre-Dame de Chaldée in Paris<br />
• The Church of Saint John the Apostle in Arnoville<br />
• Holy Trinity Church in Sarcelles-Lochères<br />
• Church of Saint François d’Assise in the région of Junes<br />
• Church of John XXIII in Clichy-sous-Bois<br />
• The Assyrian Chaldean Church (Notre Dame Chaldean - Saint Mark) –<br />
Eglise Assyro-Chaldéenne Notre-Dame de Chaldée-Saint-Marc in Marseille (12th arrondissement)<br />
• The Chaldean Church of Saint Ephrem in Vau or Flan (Église Saint-Éphrem des Chaldéens à Vaulx-en-Velin)<br />
Church of Our Lady of the Chaldeens -<br />
Notre Dame de Chaldee, Paris, France<br />
or in the Church of Saint-Hanna<br />
in the new Saint-Jean-d’Arnouville<br />
district, which opened recently near<br />
Sarcelles.<br />
Most young Chaldeans in France<br />
immerse themselves in the Chaldean<br />
culture from birth. Their parents<br />
came from Turkey in the 1970s, or<br />
more recently from Iraq, but they<br />
brought their traditions and beliefs<br />
with them. Chaldean youth in France<br />
is engaged in their faith, not just by<br />
committing to attend Mass but also<br />
in group activities for university and<br />
high school students. There is also<br />
the catechesis, meetings of young<br />
clergymen appointed to serve mass,<br />
or regular film screening followed by<br />
spiritual discussion.<br />
floor. Once a month, the parishioners<br />
gather for lunch, and everyone<br />
brings an Iraqi dish.<br />
The Church of Saint<br />
John the Apostle<br />
The Church of Saint John the Apostle<br />
was inaugurated in Arnoville on<br />
March 6, 2016. The Chaldean patriarch<br />
Cardinal Louis Sako came<br />
especially from Iraq to dedicate the<br />
third Assyro-Chaldean church in<br />
France. The French minister of Interior,<br />
Bernard Cazeneuve, attended<br />
the ceremony with the Cardinal of<br />
Paris, Monsignor André Vingt-Trois.<br />
The Chaldean Community<br />
in Sarcelles<br />
With 8,000 members in Sarcelles,<br />
the Chaldean community is well established<br />
in the Val-d’Oise region.<br />
But more and more members are concerned<br />
about the future of their faith.<br />
“It’s a huge fear on a daily basis,” says<br />
Jocelyn Zerrin, one of the leaders of<br />
Church of St. Thomas the Apostle in Sarcelles, France<br />
the parish choir. She regrets the lack<br />
of cultural transmission to young<br />
people. “The problem is that the new<br />
generation is fully integrated into<br />
French culture, at the expense of our<br />
Chaldean culture and customs. Children<br />
begin to speak French before<br />
Aramaic, which is good for integration<br />
in France. But we do not want<br />
our culture to disappear!”<br />
Christophe Yalbir, a 22-year-old<br />
devout Christian, understands this<br />
danger. Born in France to parents who<br />
arrived in Paris in 1991, he feels that<br />
his religion and culture are threatened.<br />
“I speak French more than Aramaic,”<br />
admits the young man.<br />
Hence the need to teach Aramaic<br />
to young people, says Father Narsai<br />
Soli, himself a second-generation immigrant.<br />
“Aramaic is a precious language;<br />
it is part of the transmission<br />
challenge we face towards young people,”<br />
explains the 35-year-old pastor.<br />
“Young people are essential. Without<br />
them there might be a missing link.”<br />
Bernadette Yildiz, 28 years old,<br />
strictly exercises her faith. “For us, going<br />
to mass is just like going to work,”<br />
the young woman says. “It’s normal.”<br />
In the church front yard, Bernadette<br />
speaks and discusses religion with<br />
other practicing youth. They were all<br />
born in France and know each other<br />
directly or indirectly. They participate<br />
in the survival and continuation<br />
of their sect in terms of religion and<br />
culture and the traditions that they<br />
learned within their families.<br />
“Our role is to help our society<br />
maintain its roots,” says Zeren. “This<br />
goes through many little things in<br />
everyday life. For example, learning<br />
to cook a traditional dish.” This<br />
30-year-old volunteer has two children<br />
from the third generation of<br />
immigrants. A new wave, according<br />
to Jocelyn, must be learned by young<br />
people themselves. “We are kind of<br />
a bridge between old and young. We<br />
need to integrate them as best we can<br />
into society.”<br />
The Notre-Dame de Chaldée<br />
The Notre-Dame de Chaldée Chaldean<br />
Church is in the 18th arrondissement<br />
of Paris. Construction<br />
on the four-floor structure began in<br />
1987 and was completed in 1992. In<br />
a sad twist, the architect, a Chaldean<br />
engineer, was killed in Turkey during<br />
a visit to his deported family during<br />
Saddam’s war against the Kurds.<br />
The church receives Chaldean<br />
parishioners from Iraq and Turkey,<br />
Chaldean and Assyrian refugees from<br />
Syria. Parishioners may also come<br />
to learn French, except on Sunday,<br />
when mass is held.<br />
Every Sunday at the eleventh<br />
hour, the parish comes to participate<br />
and listen to the ritual of the mass<br />
that is recited in both Chaldean<br />
and French languages. Afterwards,<br />
tea, coffee and biscuits are distributed<br />
to the attendees on the ground<br />
<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 31
chaldean on the STREET<br />
We’re curious: “If there were a vaccine for COVID-19,<br />
would you take it? Why or why not?”<br />
“I would not volunteer to take the vaccine<br />
if it were to come out soon because<br />
although they would have gone through<br />
multiple trials for it to get approved, I<br />
still wouldn’t want to take the chance<br />
that there could be long-term side effects.<br />
Short-term side effects are being<br />
ruled out currently but the vaccine<br />
is being developed in such a rush that<br />
they will not be able to rule out anything<br />
long-term as of now. I wouldn’t want to<br />
risk my health in that way.”<br />
– Vanessa Polis, 24, West Bloomfield<br />
“Yes I would take it. I am ready to have<br />
access to something that will protect<br />
me from the virus. If scientists say it‘s<br />
safe and it passes the necessary tests,<br />
then there is no reason for me to not<br />
take it. ”<br />
– Veronica Rabban, 17,<br />
West Bloomfield<br />
“I would need the vaccine to be approved<br />
by scientists broadly worldwide,<br />
and not just in the USA for me to<br />
be comfortable with others taking it as<br />
well as myself. It all depends on how<br />
the studies come out, I guess. I will not<br />
take it blindly.”<br />
– Jake Jarbou, 27, Shelby Township<br />
“If there was a COVID vaccine out right<br />
now, I would take it. Everyone needs to<br />
do their part to end this pandemic. I feel<br />
like it’s everyone’s civic duty to take the<br />
vaccine if offered. They’re not releasing<br />
a vaccine before testing it, so I think it<br />
will be safe to take one. We need to put<br />
faith in our doctors and scientists working<br />
day and night to get a vaccine out.”<br />
– Anabelle Dally, 17, Ann Arbor<br />
“If there was a vaccine for coronavirus,<br />
I would take it. Coronavirus needs a<br />
vaccine as soon as possible so people<br />
don’t have to be scared anymore. I<br />
would take it because that is the smart<br />
thing to do. I wouldn’t be scared to<br />
take it because they would have to test<br />
it many times and it would have to go<br />
through many trials before giving it to<br />
the public.”<br />
– Nashwan Kenaya, West Bloomfield<br />
“If there was a COVID vaccine, I<br />
would be hesitant to take it due to the<br />
unknown side effects it can have on<br />
the body. I am not opposed to taking<br />
it once a large amount of people have<br />
taken it first. Once I know it’s safe, I<br />
have no opposition. However, when<br />
it first comes out, I am not willing to<br />
take it for my own safety and because<br />
I don’t know how my body will react.”<br />
– Juliana Gumma, 24, West Bloomfield<br />
“If there was a COVID vaccine I would<br />
not take it. Simply because it is a new<br />
vaccine being developed very fast. This<br />
vaccine will not have years of testing<br />
and research done on it. Since there<br />
will not be many tests on it, we don’t<br />
know the long-term or short-term side<br />
effects that may come with the vaccine.<br />
We also won’t be sure of how safe it<br />
is. Although I am not against taking the<br />
vaccine, I do think there needs to be<br />
years of testing and research on it before<br />
I take it.”<br />
– Maria Isso, 19, West Bloomfield<br />
“If there was a vaccine for COVID, I<br />
would take it. The world health organization<br />
and the FDA will not approve of<br />
a vaccine unless sufficient data shows<br />
that the benefits outweigh the side effects.<br />
Whether you trust the President<br />
or not, scientists and doctors will not<br />
harm the public. COVID is deadly. If<br />
there is a way to prevent it then I would<br />
do my part and take the vaccine to save<br />
my life and others around me. If we do<br />
not take the vaccine then we will never<br />
be able to go back to our normal lives<br />
before COVID.”<br />
– Tamara Hermiz, West Bloomfield<br />
32 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
STRONG<br />
TAKES<br />
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more tuition assistance opportunities than ever before. Find your strength<br />
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Call (248)502-3033.<br />
marian-hs.org<br />
<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 33
DOCTOR is in<br />
Wellness Exams: How a Visit<br />
to the Doctor Could Save Your Life<br />
It has been said that good<br />
physicians treat disease, but<br />
great physicians prevent<br />
them. In a time where COVID<br />
has changed our way of life, it<br />
is now more important than<br />
ever to take a closer look at our<br />
own health. Many of us may be<br />
engaging in unhealthy behaviors<br />
that could lead to serious<br />
consequences if not corrected<br />
early. For this reason, an annual<br />
wellness exam (or “physical”)<br />
is a great opportunity to<br />
develop a personalized plan to<br />
BY DR. BRAN-<br />
DON KARMO<br />
SPECIAL TO THE<br />
CHALDEAN NEWS<br />
help prevent disease based on your current health<br />
and risk factors.<br />
The wellness visit usually includes measuring<br />
your height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and<br />
your doctor may also do a physical exam. The visit<br />
also is a chance to review healthy and potentially<br />
unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise<br />
pattern, smoking, and alcohol use. The wellness<br />
exam is also a great opportunity to discuss stress,<br />
depression, anxiety, and sleep issues.<br />
Another critical component of the yearly annual is<br />
to discuss cancer screening tests. Colon cancer, breast<br />
cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, and prostate cancer<br />
are some of the examples of extremely important<br />
preventive screening tests that can be ordered depending<br />
on your age. Detecting cancer at an early stage<br />
could be the difference between life and death.<br />
Recently, a patient of mine who felt otherwise<br />
healthy came to see me for a wellness visit. This<br />
patient had no complaints and as part of the wellness<br />
exam I referred the patient for a colonoscopy<br />
due to their age. During the colonoscopy, a large<br />
pre-cancerous polyp was discovered and removed.<br />
The patient tolerated the procedure well and we<br />
were able to prevent the patient from developing<br />
colon cancer. This is just one of many examples of<br />
how important preventive exams can be.<br />
There is also good news, many annual wellness<br />
exams are covered by your insurance. If you have<br />
Medicare, you may be eligible for a once a year annual<br />
wellness visit with no cost to you. Check with<br />
your insurance provider to see what costs if any are<br />
associated with your wellness visit.<br />
If the COVID pandemic has taught us anything,<br />
it’s to value life and to prepare for the unexpected.<br />
Now is the time to focus on our mental and<br />
physical well-being. Having a yearly wellness visit<br />
with your doctor is the first step in your journey to<br />
good health. Talk to your primary care physician<br />
and schedule your yearly check-up today.<br />
An annual wellness exam<br />
(or “physical”) is a great<br />
opportunity to develop a<br />
personalized plan.<br />
Dr. Brandon Karmo is a Board Certified Family<br />
Physician at Orchard Primary Care in Farmington<br />
Hills. He is also an Assistant Professor of Family<br />
Medicine at Michigan State University College of<br />
Human Medicine and teaches resident physicians at<br />
Ascension Providence.<br />
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34 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
ECONOMICS & enterprise<br />
Urban Air Is Back Aloft!<br />
BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />
The COVID-19 pandemic has<br />
been difficult for businesses in<br />
general, but especially hard<br />
for some. Urban Air Trampoline &<br />
Adventure Park in Sterling Heights<br />
finds itself in the latter category.<br />
Owner Wes Ayar said his entertainment<br />
venue was finally able to open<br />
its doors on October 10, after 209<br />
days closed.<br />
Through the entertainment venue’s<br />
hiatus, Ayar has relied on the<br />
Paycheck Protection Program, other<br />
loans, leniency from his landlord and<br />
from the 130-location Urban Air<br />
franchise company.<br />
Ayar has owned Urban Air since<br />
March 2019. The Chaldean News<br />
covered the Grand Opening in the<br />
2019 October issue, when Ayar had<br />
high hopes for a booming business.<br />
The indoor adventure park offered a<br />
fun (and at the time, safe) environment<br />
for keeping kids occupied.<br />
About 30 percent of Urban Air’s<br />
footprint is trampoline attractions.<br />
The park also features a rock-climbing<br />
wall, bumper cars, ropes course,<br />
virtual reality experience, zip line<br />
and other activities.<br />
Urban Air provides year-round<br />
indoor amusements. On its website,<br />
the company describes itself as “the<br />
ultimate indoor playground” for<br />
families. It hosts children’s birthday<br />
parties and touts a more varied and<br />
expansive presentation than typical<br />
indoor trampoline parks.<br />
The company has been on an upward<br />
trajectory, voted Best Gym In<br />
America for Kids by Shape Magazine,<br />
Best Place To Take Energetic<br />
Kids and Best Trampoline Parks.<br />
While now open, Ayar says the<br />
450-capacity park is now limited to<br />
120. Open day passes that allowed<br />
patrons to come and go have given<br />
way to scheduled time blocks. Mask<br />
wearing and social distancing are in<br />
full effect, as is enhanced sanitation,<br />
which required hiring an additional<br />
employee.<br />
Urban Air faces a stiff challenge<br />
to profitability under current COV-<br />
ID protocols. Ayar says almost all of<br />
the 130 franchises across the country<br />
re-opened ahead of those in Michigan,<br />
and began recovering profits<br />
as pandemic protocols loosened in<br />
other states.<br />
“Our hope is to ramp up, little<br />
by little,” Ayar said. He, too, hopes<br />
slowly to return to profitability, but<br />
says he would need to operate at 50<br />
percent capacity, at least, and sell out<br />
all of the time slots available.<br />
“With the general public there<br />
are two things right now. A) Most<br />
people still don’t know we’re open<br />
and B) The people who know we<br />
are open are still not coming because<br />
they are not yet comfortable, and we<br />
completely understand that.”<br />
Ayar is working hard to get the<br />
word out that Urban Air is open,<br />
clean and safe. Urban Air is working<br />
with a company on “hyper-local”<br />
marketing and hitting social media<br />
hard, while the franchise puts out<br />
national ads.<br />
In addition to attracting customers,<br />
Urban Air’s future depends to a<br />
significant extent on the rules it must<br />
follow going forward, particularly regarding<br />
capacity.<br />
“Twenty-five percent just doesn’t<br />
get us anywhere because of what our<br />
rent is and what our expenses are.<br />
Twenty-five percent capacity just<br />
wouldn’t allow us to make any money<br />
or break even,” says Ayar. He says<br />
the business can only sustain itself<br />
under the current rules for a month<br />
or two, without a substantial influx<br />
of new money.<br />
If there is no change in state rules<br />
governing capacity, will the business<br />
be able to continue?<br />
“That’s a really open-ended question.<br />
If my partner and I are willing<br />
to refinance our homes and take that<br />
money and put it into the business,<br />
we can make the business float. But<br />
as far as the business itself, a month,<br />
two months might be all the business<br />
could withstand with the current level<br />
of capacity and the (the other added<br />
costs and restrictions),” says Ayar.<br />
Changes at least in process are<br />
taking place at the state level. A recent<br />
court ruling has shifted decision<br />
making on Michigan’s COVID precautions<br />
from exclusively under the<br />
Wes Ayar<br />
of Urban Air<br />
control of the governor to a status<br />
more inclusive of the state’s legislature.<br />
It remains to be seen what effect<br />
the move will have on businesses<br />
limited by current rules.<br />
“At the capacity that we’re at, we<br />
would have to run our business close<br />
to perfect to just get to a break-even<br />
point every month with rent, with<br />
our loans and our payroll and our insurance,”<br />
says Ayar.<br />
When we talked, Ayar said Urban<br />
Air had been open three days. “The<br />
experience for the guests seemed<br />
to be positive. We didn’t have any<br />
guests who had anything negative to<br />
say, so that was a big plus for us.”<br />
For now, trampoline and adventure<br />
parks join the ranks of re-opened<br />
restaurants, hair salons and recently<br />
re-opened movie theaters trying to<br />
figure out how to serve their customers,<br />
pay their employees and earn a<br />
living as they wait for rules changes<br />
that allow them to increase their<br />
bottom lines.<br />
<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 35
KEEPING UP WITH THE CHALDEANS<br />
1.<br />
Anthony and Junior took a<br />
look back at the first 99 episodes<br />
in this hour and forty-five minute<br />
special, recapping each episode<br />
and giving updates on the guests.<br />
2.<br />
Jason Yousif from ClearView<br />
visits the guys to talk about<br />
where security and technology meet.<br />
Not just a guest, Jason is also a sponsor<br />
of the show and friend of the hosts.<br />
He shared the story of how he started<br />
in the security business by hooking<br />
up a camera to catch (on videotape!)<br />
whoever was egging his client’s business.<br />
His customer base and offerings<br />
have grown quite a bit since then.<br />
3.<br />
Episode #102 sees Gregory<br />
Gabbara from “Goin’ Postal”<br />
on the set, describing his business<br />
which offers postal services to compete<br />
with FedEx, UPS, and DHL.<br />
Goin’ Postal is a registered post office<br />
in West Bloomfield. Greg guarantees<br />
that his rates will beat the<br />
big carriers. His company doesn’t<br />
charge to pack items for their customers,<br />
so think about them for<br />
Christmas mailings!<br />
4.<br />
Venar Ayar from Ayar Law<br />
sits with Junior and Anthony<br />
and talks taxes. Venar says<br />
most of his clients have tax issues;<br />
Anthony and Junior<br />
Gregory Gabbara<br />
people don’t know that the IRS<br />
will file for you if you don’t file<br />
your taxes, and interest will rack<br />
up quickly. Negotiations with the<br />
Jason Yousif<br />
Venar Ayar<br />
Internal Revenue Service are his<br />
specialty. Don’t wait if you’re having<br />
trouble with taxes, call Ayar<br />
Law and let them help you.<br />
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Contact me for a free consultation<br />
on Health Care Reform, Medicare<br />
and Life Insurance<br />
CHALDEAN<br />
AMERICAN<br />
CHAMBER OF<br />
COMMERCE<br />
CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />
FOUNDATION<br />
SANA NAVARRETTE<br />
MEMBERSHIP MANAGER<br />
30850 TELEGRAPH ROAD, SUITE 200<br />
BINGHAM FARMS, MI 48025<br />
TEL: (248) 996-8340 CELL: (248) 925-7773<br />
FAX: (248) 996-8342<br />
snavarrette@chaldeanchamber.com<br />
www.chaldeanchamber.com<br />
www.chaldeanfoundation.org<br />
Twitter: @ChaldeanChamber<br />
Instagram: @ChaldeanAmericanChamber<br />
CHALDEAN<br />
AMERICAN<br />
CHAMBER OF<br />
COMMERCE<br />
CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />
FOUNDATION<br />
SANA NAVARRETTE<br />
DIRECTOR OF MEMBERSHIP DEVELOPMENT<br />
30095 Northwestern Highway, Suite 101<br />
Farmington Hills, MI 48334<br />
CELL (248) 925-7773<br />
TEL (248) 851-1200<br />
FAX (248) 851-1348<br />
snavarrette@chaldeanchamber.com<br />
www.chaldeanchamber.com<br />
www.chaldeanfoundation.org
event<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
CCF PPE and Voter<br />
Registration Drive<br />
The Chaldean Community Foundation has been busy serving the community in these<br />
unprecedented times. Along with their normal social services, they’ve hosted several Personal<br />
Protection Equipment (PPE) giveaways aimed at keeping the community safe and<br />
protected. On August 12 and September 22, they gave away PPE kits and registered people<br />
to vote. If you are looking for PPE for yourself or someone else, stay tuned to CCF’s Facebook,<br />
Instagram and Twitter pages to learn more about upcoming giveaways.<br />
1. CCF staff helps drive<br />
up clients register to vote<br />
2. Social distancing<br />
protocols were in effect<br />
3. A client drives up to<br />
receive their PPE kit<br />
4. It was a busy day<br />
in the CCF parking lot<br />
38 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>
14505 MICHIGAN AVENUE<br />
DEARBORN, MI 48126<br />
WWW.SUPERIORONLINE.COM<br />
313-846-1122