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VOL. 17 ISSUE X<br />

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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 3


CONTENTS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

THE CHALDEAN NEWS VOLUME 17 ISSUE X<br />

28 35<br />

departments<br />

6 FROM THE EDITOR<br />

BY PAUL JONNA<br />

Democracy in the Modern Age<br />

on the cover<br />

18 THE ARCHBISHOP OF MOSUL:<br />

SAVIOR OF SACRED RELICS IS<br />

RECOGNIZED INTERNATIONALLY<br />

BY ADHID MIRI, PHD AND SARAH KITTLE<br />

features<br />

22 ARK ANGEL FUND<br />

BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />

New Angel Fund investment group<br />

created by Chaldean Chamber<br />

24 A CHALDEAN THANKSGIVING<br />

BY CHRISTINA AYAR<br />

New recipe brings historical dish to modern times<br />

26 ALEXANDER THE GREAT:<br />

THE END OF BABYLON<br />

BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />

The story of this historic figure and<br />

how he ties in to Chaldean culture<br />

18<br />

7 YOUR LETTERS<br />

8 FOUNDATION UPDATE<br />

10 CHALDEAN DIGEST<br />

Who will get the Chaldean vote?<br />

Vandalism in California churches<br />

Backing Eric Esshaki<br />

14 FAMILY TIME<br />

BY DANIELLE ALEXANDER<br />

How to Give Back Safely<br />

16 IN MEMORIAM<br />

17 OBITUARY: DANIAL JADDOU<br />

28 CULTURE & HISTORY<br />

BY CRYSTAL JABIRO<br />

Peter Essa: Honoring a WWII Veteran<br />

30 CHALDEANS AROUND THE WORLD<br />

BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />

Chaldeans in Europe Part II: France<br />

32 CHALDEAN ON THE STREET<br />

“If there were a COVID-19 vaccine,<br />

would you get it and why/why not?”<br />

34 DOCTOR IS IN<br />

DR. BRANDON KARMO<br />

Wellness Exams: How a Visit<br />

to the Doctor Could Save Your Life<br />

35 ECONOMICS & ENTERPRISE<br />

BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />

Urban Air is Back Aloft<br />

36 KEEPING UP WITH THE CHALDEANS<br />

38 EVENT<br />

PPE Giveaway<br />

<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 5


from the EDITOR<br />

PUBLISHED BY<br />

Chaldean News, LLC<br />

Chaldean Community Foundation<br />

Martin Manna<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

ACTING EDITOR IN CHIEF<br />

Paul Jonna<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

Sarah Kittle<br />

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />

Danielle Alexander<br />

Azal Arabo<br />

Christina Ayar<br />

Crystal Jabiro<br />

Dr. Brandon Karmo<br />

Sarah Kittle<br />

Adhid Miri, PhD<br />

Paul Natinsky<br />

ART & PRODUCTION<br />

CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Alex Lumelsky with SKY Creative<br />

GRAPHIC DESIGNER<br />

Zina Lumelsky with SKY Creative<br />

SALES<br />

Interlink Media<br />

Sana Navarrette<br />

SUBSCRIPTIONS: $35 PER YEAR<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Story ideas: edit@chaldeannews.com<br />

Advertisements: ads@chaldeannews.com<br />

Subscription and all other inquiries:<br />

info@chaldeannews.com<br />

Chaldean News<br />

30095 Northwestern Hwy, Suite 101<br />

Farmington Hills, MI 48334<br />

www.chaldeannews.com<br />

Phone: (248) 851-8600<br />

Publication: The Chaldean News (P-6); Published<br />

monthly; Issue Date: October <strong>2020</strong><br />

Subscriptions:<br />

12 months, $35.<br />

Publication Address:<br />

30095 Northwestern Hwy., Suite 101,<br />

Farmington Hills, MI 48334;<br />

Permit to mail at periodicals postage rates<br />

is on file at Farmington Hills Post Office<br />

Postmaster: Send address changes to<br />

“The Chaldean News 30095 Northwestern Hwy.,<br />

Suite 101, Farmington Hills, MI 48334”<br />

Defending Democracy<br />

Can we talk about democracy?<br />

Having open<br />

discussions with an an exchange<br />

of ideas is central<br />

to democracy. Everyone,<br />

and I mean everyone has<br />

an opinion, and – this is<br />

key – they have a right to<br />

that opinion. Free thought,<br />

freedom of expression, free<br />

speech; these all exist in our<br />

America.<br />

Although I wasn’t born in Iraq,<br />

I’ve heard enough stories about suppression,<br />

oppression and tyranny to<br />

know how lucky I am to live here in<br />

these United States. Our two-party<br />

system isn’t perfect, but it’s the best<br />

ever created by man, and the fact<br />

that we have a choice at all is something<br />

we should not take for granted.<br />

As a trained attorney, I know<br />

PAUL JONNA<br />

ACTING EDITOR<br />

IN CHIEF<br />

about the importance of<br />

debate and listening to others.<br />

Opinions are formed in<br />

the process of open discussion.<br />

Healthy disagreement<br />

leads to compromise, and<br />

divergence of views can enrich<br />

our history and culture,<br />

but only if a mutual respect<br />

exists between the debating<br />

parties.<br />

Democracy, or the government<br />

“of the people, by<br />

the people, for the people” has existed<br />

in its current incarnation for<br />

just over 200 years in America. For<br />

it to continue, we need to remember<br />

that hand-in-hand with democratic<br />

values, we must value respect. Selfrespect<br />

guides our morals and respect<br />

for others guides our manners.<br />

We’ve heard from some of you,<br />

our readers, who’ve written in with<br />

opinions on articles and topics we’ve<br />

covered. We appreciate each and every<br />

one of you and value your opinions.<br />

We know that many people<br />

have different beliefs, even those<br />

who share common values. Let’s not<br />

let those differences divide us.<br />

We cannot allow democracy to<br />

suffer because we can’t agree. Civil<br />

discourse may not be the norm nowadays,<br />

but I propose we bring it back.<br />

Let’s stick to the issues and make our<br />

best decision based on policy, not<br />

personality.<br />

Remember, democracy is something<br />

we aspire to.<br />

With Gratitude,<br />

Paul Jonna<br />

Acting Editor in Chief<br />

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6 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


your LETTERS<br />

Single Issue Voting?<br />

Dear Chaldean News Editors,<br />

I thank Fr. Shammami for<br />

discussing in the last publication<br />

the issue of single-issue voting,<br />

although I respectfully reach a<br />

different conclusion than his.<br />

First, the piece does not take<br />

into account that if abortion is<br />

outlawed, it will simply move<br />

underground to be performed<br />

in ways unsafe for the woman.<br />

There is also an implied assumption<br />

in his piece that if<br />

one votes for pro-life candidates<br />

and if those win, abortion will<br />

stop, but that it will increase if<br />

we vote for pro-choice candidates.<br />

But history does not support<br />

such an assumption. Since<br />

the 1970s, most Supreme Court<br />

Justices have been selected by<br />

Republican Presidents; yet those<br />

Judges continued to uphold Roe<br />

vs. Wade (the decision which<br />

allowed a woman to terminate<br />

pregnancy within the first 12<br />

weeks). A possible reason is that<br />

the Court reflects the view of<br />

the majority of Americans that<br />

termination of pregnancy during<br />

the very early embryo stage is not<br />

equivalent to a killing of a baby.<br />

Another statistic is that abortion<br />

dropped under Democratic presidents<br />

more than under Republicans.<br />

Why? I believe the reason<br />

is that Democrats are more<br />

interested in reducing unwanted<br />

pregnancies by funding proper<br />

sex education and providing the<br />

means to avoid unwanted pregnancies.<br />

On the other hand, I am<br />

convinced that for many Republican<br />

politicians, pro-life stands<br />

are a vote-getting strategy, with<br />

little effort to actually reduce<br />

unwanted pregnancies. That is<br />

why I believe a single-issue voting<br />

is a poor choice, as one is<br />

letting himself be manipulated<br />

by politicians, not all of whom<br />

believe in what they claim.<br />

Respectfully,<br />

N. Peter Antone<br />

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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 7


CCF update<br />

Breast Cancer Awareness Month<br />

In an effort to raise awareness about the importance of annual health<br />

screenings, the CCF partnered with Ascension on October 20 to provide<br />

mammograms to women in need through Ascensions Mobile Mammography<br />

unit. Pre-screened individuals were seen by appointment in a private<br />

setting. Each woman received a PPE kit to take home.<br />

CCF Supercuts<br />

Gives First Haircut<br />

CCF’s Supercuts barbershop was<br />

developed to give those with special<br />

needs a safe and quiet environment<br />

to get a haircut. Many of<br />

those suffering from sensory issues<br />

have difficulty during a haircut, as<br />

they do not like anyone touching<br />

their head. CCF’s Supercuts<br />

schedules one-hour appointments<br />

to ensure a one-on-one haircutting<br />

experience that is noise and<br />

stress free and introduces each<br />

piece of styling equipment to the<br />

client before use.<br />

Flu Vaccination Drive<br />

The Chaldean Community Foundation<br />

hosted flu vaccination drives on<br />

Wednesday October 14, <strong>2020</strong> and<br />

Thursday, October 22 at the new Ascension<br />

Primary Health Care clinic,<br />

part of the new facility expansion. PPE<br />

kits were provided to individuals who<br />

received the flu vaccination.<br />

Flu vaccinations will be administered<br />

to the public free of charge<br />

throughout the months of October<br />

and November. Help the fight<br />

against COVID-19 by getting your<br />

flu shot! For more information, contact<br />

the Ascension Primary Care<br />

Clinic at 586-738-9475.<br />

CCF assists PBJ<br />

Outreach, INC<br />

in Detroit<br />

On Saturday September 26, <strong>2020</strong>,<br />

staff from the Chaldean Community<br />

Foundation provided and distributed<br />

100 bags filled with personal protection<br />

equipment to individuals attending<br />

the PBJ outreach program<br />

in Detroit. The PBJ outreach program<br />

provides food, refreshments,<br />

and hospitality to 150 – 200 homeless<br />

and impoverished individuals in<br />

downtown Detroit each Saturday.<br />

Their mission is to provide dignity<br />

and respect to people who do not<br />

receive it regularly. The Chaldean<br />

Community Foundation was proud<br />

to partner with and assist such a<br />

wonderful program.<br />

Personal<br />

Protective<br />

Equipment<br />

Giveaway<br />

The Chaldean Community<br />

Foundation hosted two PPE<br />

Giveaway and Voter Registration<br />

events at their location<br />

on August 12 and September<br />

22nd. Over the course of both<br />

afternoons, CCF handed out<br />

more than 1,300 kits filled with<br />

hand sanitizer, face masks, alcohol<br />

pads, face shield and thermometers<br />

and registered more<br />

than 50 people to vote. CCF<br />

efforts are aimed at helping the<br />

community stay safe. Are you<br />

in need of PPE? Stay tuned to<br />

CCF’s Facebook, Instagram<br />

and Twitter pages to learn more<br />

about upcoming giveaways.<br />

8 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />

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HOW WE HELP:<br />

The Career Services Team<br />

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assistance to help individuals<br />

identify their goals and<br />

develop their careers.<br />

SERVICES INCLUDE:<br />

• Resume Building and Cover Letter Writing<br />

• Job Application Completion<br />

• FAFSA Completion<br />

• Mock Interviews<br />

• Employer Referrals<br />

• Training Opportunities<br />

• Career Fairs<br />

• Access to Transportation via the<br />

Michael J George Chaldean Loan Fund<br />

To inquire about hiring one of our clients and having your business added to our job bank,<br />

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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 9


chaldean DIGEST<br />

What others are saying about Chaldeans<br />

PHOTO BY STEPHEN STARR<br />

Biden Courts Muslim Vote but Not All Back Him<br />

BY STEPHEN STARR<br />

Abu Steif’s restaurant in Sterling Heights, north of downtown<br />

Detroit, where there is a flourishing Arab-American<br />

community.<br />

Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden’s<br />

campaign has expended much effort reaching out<br />

to Muslim Americans, many of whom are of Arab<br />

origin. Metro Detroit has the largest Middle Eastern<br />

community in the U.S., and the community’s success<br />

in business has more recently translated to political<br />

clout on the national level. In 2018, Rashida<br />

Tlaib, a Muslim of Palestinian descent who represents<br />

several Detroit districts, was elected to the US<br />

Vandalism at St. Peter Chaldean Catholic Diocese and<br />

Our Mother of Perpetual Help Catholic Church<br />

BY PHILLIP MOLNAR<br />

Two Catholic churches in East<br />

County, San Diego, California<br />

reported that they had been vandalized<br />

with swastikas and other<br />

phrases painted across their exteriors,<br />

sheriff’s officials said.<br />

St. Peter Chaldean Catholic<br />

Diocese in Rancho San Diego<br />

shared a video of the graffiti<br />

on its Facebook page Saturday<br />

morning, which had been shared<br />

more than 1,000 times by early<br />

afternoon.<br />

The vandalism included<br />

symbols and phrases of conflicting<br />

ideology: swastikas and<br />

pentagrams were painted alongside<br />

the phrases “white power,”<br />

“BLM” for Black Lives Matter<br />

and “Biden <strong>2020</strong>.” The Nazi<br />

symbol, used to target Jewish<br />

people, was most prevalent.<br />

“It makes zero sense,” said Fr.<br />

Daniel Shaba of St. Peter. “As<br />

much as I’ve tried to logically<br />

piece it together, it just makes<br />

no sense to me.”<br />

“Right now, what we are<br />

telling the community to do is<br />

to pray for more peace in the<br />

House of Representatives. Tlaib was the first Muslim<br />

to enter the state legislature and the joint-first<br />

Muslim from an immigrant background elected to<br />

Congress, alongside Ilhan Omar of Minnesota.<br />

However, not all Arab Americans are likely to<br />

back Biden. Many, especially the almost 2 millionstrong<br />

Arab Christian community, could lean towards<br />

Trump due, in part, to his verbal promises to<br />

help Christians in Iraq. At a rally outside Detroit<br />

last January, the president singled out the community<br />

for praise. He said he would keep Michigan’s<br />

“wonderful Iraqi Christians”, referring to the threat<br />

of deportation facing hundreds of Christian immigrants<br />

from Iraq.<br />

For Abu Steif, who came to Michigan from Mosul<br />

in 2013, public comments like this mean a lot.<br />

A member of the Chaldean Catholic community,<br />

he runs a restaurant in the Sterling Heights district<br />

north of Detroit. He left the northern Iraqi city just<br />

months before it fell to Islamic State insurgents.<br />

“Donald Trump!” he exclaims, and is echoed by his<br />

co-workers within earshot, when asked who he would<br />

vote for on November 3rd. “He doesn’t like war; he<br />

doesn’t like interfering in other countries. In the past,<br />

America caused a lot of problems in the Arab world.”<br />

– IrishTimes.com<br />

The Sheriff’s Department is investigating graffiti on St. Peter Chaldean<br />

Catholic Diocese.<br />

world, first and foremost,” he<br />

said. “But, also the repentance<br />

of these people that decided to<br />

do this to the church.”<br />

– San Diego Union Tribune<br />

COURTESY OF ST. PETER CHALDEAN CATHOLIC DIOCESE<br />

CNS PHOTO/KAWA OMAR, REUTERS<br />

Women mourn the death of a man who was killed<br />

in a Turkish airstrike in late June in Sheladize, Iraq.<br />

Priests say Turkish<br />

attacks in northern Iraq<br />

displace Christians<br />

BY DALE GAVLAK<br />

AMMAN, Jordan (CNS) — Iraqi Christian<br />

priests warn that the latest Turkish military<br />

attacks in northern Iraq are displacing Christians<br />

and exacerbating a precarious security<br />

situation.<br />

“Already Christian villagers had to escape<br />

their homes because of Turkish military<br />

assaults last year on the pretext that those<br />

forces were attacking the PKK (Kurdistan<br />

Workers’ Party) fighters,” Father Emanuel<br />

Youkhana told Catholic News Service by<br />

phone.<br />

Father Youkhana, a priest, or archimandrite,<br />

of the Assyrian Church of the East,<br />

runs Christian Aid Program Northern Iraq.<br />

CAPNI aids Iraqi Christians and Yazidis uprooted<br />

by Islamic State militants as well as<br />

Syrian Christians and Kurds who escaped to<br />

northern Iraq due to Turkey’s military invasion<br />

of northeastern Syria.<br />

Father Samir Yousef, a Chaldean Catholic<br />

parish priest in the Diocese of Amadiyah,<br />

said the areas where he serves “have been<br />

bombed with greater intensity. Families have<br />

been forced to flee their homes to escape<br />

these attacks.”<br />

Other Christians hoping to return to<br />

their hometowns on the Ninevah Plain following<br />

the area’s 2014 takeover by Islamic<br />

State militants are also facing challenges,<br />

said Father Youkhana. CAPNI and other<br />

humanitarian organizations as well as the<br />

Catholic Church are helping to rebuild the<br />

communities’ lives, their homes, schools and<br />

businesses burned and destroyed by the militants,<br />

who also laid land mines in the area.<br />

Only 45% of the original Christian community<br />

has returned to the Ninevah Plain,<br />

according to Aid to the Church in Need. The<br />

Catholic group’s recent report said there were<br />

102,000 Christians living there in 2014, but<br />

their numbers have dwindled to 36,000 and<br />

could plummet even further by 2024.<br />

– Catholic News Service<br />

10 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


Franklin<br />

Cider Mill<br />

Wameedh Khalid Francis, 21, is one of 15 students attending St Peter’s Chaldean<br />

Seminary in Ankawa.<br />

Iraqi Seminarian speaks about<br />

becoming a priest<br />

BY SABAH<br />

PHOTO CREDIT ASIA NEWS<br />

Erbil (AsiaNews) – In the current<br />

context in Iraq and the world, the<br />

priestly and monastic vocations are<br />

“the pinnacle of love and service,”<br />

said Wameedh Khalid Francis, age<br />

21, one of 15 students attending St.<br />

Peter’s Chaldean Seminary in Ankawa,<br />

the Christian neighborhood<br />

in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan.<br />

Born in the village of Telskuf,<br />

he underwent a life-changing experience<br />

following the attack by<br />

the Islamic State group in the summer<br />

of 2014, which “destroyed everything,”<br />

he told AsiaNews. “In a<br />

dangerous context [caused by the<br />

jihadi advance], the priest did his<br />

utmost as an engineer and as the<br />

humblest of workers: people turned<br />

to him for everything.<br />

“In this situation, I understood<br />

the meaning of mission,” says Francis,<br />

“For this reason, I urge young<br />

people to undertake the loving<br />

service that our world needs today.”<br />

Recently, the Chaldean patriarch<br />

Cardinal Louis Raphael Sako<br />

Saving local newspapers<br />

squeezed by hedge funds<br />

BY STEVEN WALDMAN<br />

launched an appeal saying that the<br />

country and its Church need, “new<br />

vocations, both male and female”.<br />

Today Iraq is still in a critical<br />

situation due to sectarian violence<br />

and widespread corruption. The<br />

Christian community must struggle<br />

to keep its culture, presence and<br />

traditions alive despite the massive<br />

exodus of recent years.<br />

To his peers, male or female,<br />

Francis wants to show the beauty of<br />

priestly service and consecrated life.<br />

“Becoming a priest, a monk or a nun,”<br />

says the seminarian, “means living<br />

the Christian mission in its fullness.”<br />

This “involves total service, even if<br />

it has greater value and breadth for a<br />

priest or a consecrated person” than<br />

any other profession or lifestyle.<br />

“To you, Christians and peoples<br />

of the West, I ask you not to forget<br />

us, and to always pray for us, that<br />

peace may reign throughout the<br />

East, so that Christians can finally<br />

live in peace in their land.”<br />

– Ankawa.com<br />

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The conversation about the crisis in<br />

local news has tended to focus on two<br />

solutions: helping create local news<br />

startups and supporting local newspapers<br />

still in existence. Each approach<br />

has limitations and promise. Birthing<br />

nonprofit news organizations is critically<br />

important and valuable, but so<br />

far there are far too few (around 300),<br />

and their scale is small.<br />

Could some of the 6,700 privately<br />

owned newspapers be transformed<br />

into more community-grounded institutions?<br />

Just as sickly plants can<br />

sometimes gain new life by being<br />

watered and repotted in healthier<br />

soil, could changing their ownership<br />

structures and sources of nourishment<br />

revive some dying newspapers?<br />

Stakeholders in a community<br />

could join together to create a<br />

new entity. Perhaps this would be<br />

driven and financed initially by one<br />

of the 750 community or placebased<br />

foundations in the country.<br />

In Michigan, the Chaldean Community<br />

Foundation purchased the<br />

local newspaper, The Chaldean<br />

News. They’re pledging to convert<br />

it to a digital property and invest<br />

more in local reporting.<br />

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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 11


chaldean DIGEST<br />

What others are saying about Chaldeans<br />

Eric Esshaki on the campaign trail<br />

Middle East Eye<br />

Trump-backed candidate hopes to become first<br />

Iraqi Christian in Congress<br />

BY ALI HARB<br />

Eric Esshaki, a Republican running<br />

for Congress in Michigan,<br />

says his Iraqi-Christian<br />

heritage taught him about hard<br />

work, family and faith, and “the<br />

value of the American dream”. The<br />

36-year-old lawyer, who worked as<br />

a registered nurse in his early 20s,<br />

is backed by US President Donald<br />

Trump to unseat Democratic Congresswoman<br />

Haley Stevens.<br />

If elected, he would become the<br />

first Iraqi-Christian Chaldean to<br />

serve in Congress. Michigan is home<br />

to a large community of Chaldeans<br />

- Iraqi Catholics who are mostly politically<br />

conservative. “My dad came<br />

here because he wanted to partake in<br />

the American dream,” Esshaki told<br />

MEE. “He knew that if he worked<br />

hard and made sacrifices, it wouldn’t<br />

be easy but that he could create a<br />

better life for himself and his family,<br />

and he passed those general sentiments<br />

on to me.”<br />

Despite the rampant anti-immigrant<br />

rhetoric in his Republican<br />

party, the candidate invoked his father<br />

to assert conservative values.<br />

“He knew that the American dream<br />

wasn’t a handout from the government.<br />

It was about having the opportunities,<br />

and if you’re willing to<br />

seize those opportunities and work<br />

hard, you can do what you want to<br />

do in this country.”<br />

The Chaldean community<br />

had favored Trump in 2016. Early<br />

this year, the president vowed to<br />

keep Michigan’s “wonderful” Iraqi<br />

Christians in the country, but most<br />

of those targeted for deportation<br />

are still in drawn-out court battles<br />

to secure their stay in the United<br />

States.<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF ESSHAKI CAMPAIGN<br />

The Detroit News<br />

Editorial: Our pick<br />

for Congress from<br />

the 11th District<br />

BY THE DETROIT NEWS<br />

EDITORIAL STAFF<br />

The 2018 Democratic landslide<br />

in Michigan turned the 11th<br />

Congressional District, a longstanding<br />

Republican stronghold,<br />

blue. Democrat Haley<br />

Stevens won the seat and is<br />

now completing her freshman<br />

term. Stevens is a good retail<br />

politician and has worked to<br />

familiarize herself with the district.<br />

She’s also a reliable vote<br />

for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s<br />

progressive agenda.<br />

The race this year presents<br />

the 11th District with an opportunity<br />

to return to its traditional<br />

conservative roots, as<br />

well as help provide a better<br />

ideological balance to Congress.<br />

Republican challenger Eric<br />

Esshaki is a principled conservative<br />

with a good feel for the<br />

people of the district and the<br />

challenges they face. He’s prolife,<br />

pro-Second Amendment<br />

and sees the nation’s monumental<br />

debt as a threat to the<br />

future of his two sons. That’s<br />

how all Americans should<br />

view today’s prolific unfunded<br />

spending.<br />

The district covers southern<br />

Oakland and western<br />

Wayne counties and comprises<br />

one of the nation’s most diverse<br />

and prosperous business<br />

communities. Esshaki advocates<br />

a review of regulations<br />

impacting small businesses and<br />

revoking those that impose a<br />

needless burden. He supports<br />

vigorous, legal immigration to<br />

fuel growth. And he sees a limited<br />

role for government in the<br />

private economy.<br />

Eric Esshaki has the potential<br />

to become an influential,<br />

young conservative voice in<br />

Congress, and the voters of the<br />

11th District should send him<br />

there.<br />

12 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />

FOUNDATION<br />

STOP THE<br />

SPREAD OF<br />

COVID-19<br />

In tough times, communities<br />

must come together.<br />

Avoid large public/social gatherings.<br />

Practice social distancing.<br />

Stay home if you are sick.<br />

Wash your hands and cover coughs and sneezes.<br />

Avoid close contact with people who are sick.<br />

Do your part and wear a mask.<br />

Keep Communities Safe.<br />

#MaskupMichigan<br />

CHALDEAN COMMUNITY FOUNDATION 3601 15 MILE ROAD, STERLING HEIGHTS, MI 48310 586-722-7253 CHALDEANFOUNDATION.ORG<br />

<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 13


FAMILY time<br />

Safe Ways to Give Back<br />

BY DANIELLE ALEXANDER<br />

Although there’s definitely<br />

a need for it year-round,<br />

November seems to be the<br />

month when my family partakes in<br />

our annual acts of service. Because<br />

of Covid-19, these acts will undoubtedly<br />

look different this year than in<br />

years past; nevertheless, whether<br />

through the donation of goods, time,<br />

knowledge and/or funds, there are<br />

still plenty of opportunities for us<br />

and others in the community to safely<br />

give back in <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Giving Goods<br />

According to feedingamerica.org,<br />

54 million people in America may<br />

experience hunger because of Covid-19,<br />

which is a 60% increase in the<br />

number of people seeking help from<br />

food banks. Donating to a food drive<br />

or, if you feel comfortable, hosting<br />

your own food drive would be a great<br />

way to give back this year. Like many<br />

metro Detroit churches, Our Lady of<br />

Sorrows Church in Farmington hosts<br />

an annual Thanksgiving Food Drive<br />

where parishioners and students at<br />

the school can bring in a variety of<br />

goods to donate. Gift cards, especially<br />

this year, are highly encouraged.<br />

In hopes of inspiring a sense of giving<br />

in our five-year-old daughter this<br />

holiday season, one way I have decided<br />

to give goods is by “Adopting a Child.”<br />

We have received this child’s wishlist,<br />

and my daughter and I have already<br />

begun brainstorming what we will get<br />

her; she is so excited to take the lead<br />

on this. Once we complete our shopping,<br />

I plan to take my daughter with<br />

me to drop off the unwrapped gifts to<br />

the child welfare agency. In addition to<br />

individual children, entire families are<br />

also always an option.<br />

Giving time and knowledge, safely<br />

Many local metro Detroit food banks<br />

are in need of in-person volunteers<br />

but do have strict Covid-19 precautions<br />

in place. Distributing more<br />

than 45 million pounds of food annually<br />

to those in need from Wayne,<br />

Oakland, Monroe, Livingston and<br />

Macomb counties, Gleaners Food<br />

Bank is one of many food banks with<br />

volunteer opportunities for interested<br />

community members, including<br />

the youth. Whether at distribution<br />

centers, through My Neighborhood<br />

Mobile Grocery or at food pantries,<br />

the team at Gleaners believes the<br />

“generous donation of time and energy<br />

is vitally important.”<br />

Another sometimes less obvious<br />

way to give back is to share your<br />

knowledge. I am a former high school<br />

English and journalism teacher, so<br />

I could easily donate some hours of<br />

my time to tutoring those in need. If<br />

the student does not feel comfortable<br />

meeting in-person right now, we could<br />

also FaceTime or connect on Zoom.<br />

Giving Funds<br />

If you have the means to do so, donating<br />

money to organizations in<br />

need is probably the easiest, least<br />

time-consuming and safest way to<br />

give back this year. However, be sure<br />

you’re passionate about the cause<br />

you decide to support and have done<br />

your research on the organization<br />

ahead of time.<br />

The Chaldean Community Foundation<br />

is a worthy recipient that has<br />

been working doubly hard since the<br />

pandemic, treating concerned clients<br />

and providing PPE for the general<br />

public. It’s easy to give on their website:<br />

Chaldeanfoundation.org.<br />

My nieces love the Detroit Zoo,<br />

so instead of purchasing more toys<br />

for them this year for Christmas, I<br />

adopted each of them a zoo animal.<br />

When they open their presents on<br />

Christmas morning, they will see an<br />

adoption certificate, an 8x10 color<br />

photo of the animal adopted, a fact<br />

sheet on that animal and a gift certificate<br />

for a plush animal from Zoofari<br />

Market. Once the weather warms up<br />

again, a zoo trip to visit their new<br />

“pets” will be in the works, as well.<br />

How community members are<br />

planning to give back<br />

Angela Konja of Farmington Hills said<br />

she hopes St. Thomas in West Bloomfield<br />

continues, “The Giving Tree,”<br />

which is one way people of all ages can<br />

perform a meaningful act of charity by<br />

including someone less fortunate they<br />

don’t know in their Christmas shopping.<br />

“The church always has a tree<br />

in the lobby filled with tags that say<br />

things like ‘Pots and Pans,’ ‘Toddler<br />

Games’ or ‘Gift Cards.’ Then, after<br />

purchasing the item on your tag, you<br />

bring the unwrapped gifts back, and<br />

an organization distributes them to the<br />

needy families,” says Konja.<br />

Novi resident Ramy Sulaiman is<br />

on the steering committee for The<br />

100+ Millennials Who Care, a group<br />

of millennials from all walks of life<br />

and varying financial backgrounds<br />

who are interested in supporting<br />

the Southeast Michigan community<br />

through philanthropy. Each<br />

member gives $100 and one hour of<br />

their time, four times a year. “$100<br />

to charity doesn’t feel like you’re<br />

making a difference, but when 100<br />

people donate $100 at the same time,<br />

they raise $10,000, which can make<br />

a huge impact,” Sulaiman said.<br />

Sterling Heights resident Nahla<br />

Barash said she plans to continue her<br />

yearly act of service and pay off layaway<br />

balances at a local business: “Every<br />

year, I pick a different store, ask<br />

the service desk about their layaways<br />

and pick people who have layaway<br />

toys or kids’ clothes, so I can pay off<br />

their balances. I can’t imagine being<br />

the parent and telling my kids we<br />

can’t afford it. It breaks my heart. I am<br />

blessed and live a good life, so I share<br />

God’s blessings with other people’s<br />

kids. Sometimes people personally<br />

thank me on the phone, and I can’t<br />

help but cry. It’s a great feeling.”<br />

Giving back may take a little<br />

more creativity in <strong>2020</strong>, but it is definitely<br />

possible to, “feel good by doing<br />

good.”<br />

Danielle Alexander is the owner of Edify<br />

LLC, a local tutoring, freelance writing<br />

and editing business, as well as the<br />

editorial coordinator for West Bloomfield<br />

Lifestyle Magazine. She’d like to wish the<br />

Chaldean community a safe and healthy<br />

November. Happy Thanksgiving!<br />

14 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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in MEMORIAM<br />

RECENTLY DECEASED COMMUNITY MEMBERS<br />

Badria Garmo<br />

Bakko<br />

Sep 1, 1941 -<br />

Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Mikhail Mansoor<br />

Kassab<br />

Jul 1, 1939 -<br />

Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Ramzia Jerjis Kato<br />

Hesano<br />

Nov 30, 1947 -<br />

Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Marie Kyriakos<br />

Dec 3, 1925 -<br />

Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Jina Butrus Yousef<br />

Jul 1, 1937 -<br />

Oct 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Nabil George Gully<br />

Nov 4, 1958 -<br />

Oct 17, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Nakia S. Jabro<br />

Feb 23, 1935 -<br />

Oct 17, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Fouad Maqi Juka<br />

Jul 1, 1952 -<br />

Oct 16, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Fktorea Roffa<br />

Hanna Kachel<br />

Jul 1, 1938 -<br />

Oct 16, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Geffrey Nabil<br />

Amanoel<br />

Feb 8, 1994 -<br />

Oct 14, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Warina Zaya Dano<br />

Toma<br />

Jul 1, 1928 -<br />

Oct 13, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Nadeem Yousif<br />

Sep 6, 1950 -<br />

Oct 13, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Roza Salama<br />

Nov 2, 1958 -<br />

Oct 13, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Ghazwan Abdul<br />

Salam Dikhow<br />

Oct 12, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Yohana Somo<br />

Jul 1, 1946 -<br />

Oct 12, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Christian<br />

Stephenson<br />

Hermez<br />

Sep 3, 1992 -<br />

Oct 11, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Salam Farance-<br />

Jajow Dikhow<br />

Apr 1, 1942 -<br />

Oct 11, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Sarkees Sarkisian<br />

Oct 9, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Shammamta<br />

Konja Deza<br />

Jul 1, 1933 -<br />

Oct 8, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Sahera Salmo<br />

Habbo<br />

Jun 11, 1949 -<br />

Oct 7, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Towitha Nafso<br />

Sharrak<br />

Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Danial Elias<br />

Jaddou<br />

Aug 18, 1927 -<br />

Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Nouriya Namou<br />

Kajy<br />

Jul 1, 1929 -<br />

Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Madlin Zoro<br />

Feb 19, 1934 -<br />

Oct 06, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Habiba Marrogi<br />

Yaldo<br />

Dec 6, 1953 -<br />

Oct 6, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Khilod Bahri<br />

Feb 18, 1959 -<br />

Oct 5, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Mukhlis Elias<br />

Jadan<br />

Jul 1, 1941 -<br />

Oct 4, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Akram Jabboori<br />

Jul 13, 1935 -<br />

Oct 3, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Basima (Betty)<br />

Kattoula<br />

May 17, 1954 -<br />

Oct 3, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Andera Hanna<br />

Sanna<br />

Jan 1, 1968 -<br />

Oct 2, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Radhwan Yousif<br />

Kato<br />

Feb 1, 1951 -<br />

Oct 2, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Nahida Shawkat<br />

Francis<br />

Aug 22, 1932 -<br />

Oct 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Polis Toma Patros<br />

Jul 1, 1945 –<br />

Oct 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Fouad Yalda Sitto<br />

Oct 10, 1950 –<br />

Oct 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Raad Faraj Asmar<br />

Feb 25, 1959 -<br />

Sep 30, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Mansour<br />

Hermiz Sana<br />

May 29, 1940 -<br />

Sep 30, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Louci Najor Habba<br />

Jul 1, 1925 -<br />

Sep 26, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Kafi Yaqoub<br />

Salman<br />

Jul 1, 1933 –<br />

Sep 25, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Habib Hailo<br />

Jul 1, 1938 -<br />

Sep 25, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Ikhlass Sando<br />

Youkhanna<br />

Sep 16, 1952 -<br />

Sep 25, <strong>2020</strong><br />

16 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


obituary<br />

Danial (Aba Nabil)<br />

Jaddou<br />

Danial (Aba Nabil) Jaddou<br />

passed from this earthly life<br />

on October 6, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Danial was born on July<br />

1, 1927. He was the director<br />

of a 600-member Holy<br />

Rosary Group, a member of<br />

the Sacred Heart of Jesus<br />

group, and he wrote several<br />

articles in the local community<br />

paper. He was a role<br />

model, mentor, and leader<br />

in the Chaldean community.<br />

Danial is survived by his loving<br />

wife of 65 years Almas,<br />

10 children, and 25 grandchildren.<br />

Fouad Hermiz<br />

Razouki<br />

Jul 1, 1941 -<br />

Sep 23, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Gorgis (Korkis)<br />

Hanna Shao<br />

Samona<br />

Jul 1, 1932 -<br />

Sep 22, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Roxi Ibrihim<br />

Kanoona Yaldoo<br />

Mar 19, 1929 -<br />

Sep 22, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Mazen Azzo<br />

Hendo<br />

Jan 6, 1965 -<br />

Sep 17, <strong>2020</strong><br />

the Queen Elizab<br />

came to the US in search of the American dre<br />

created his wonderful reality. As a student he<br />

20-hour days to earn enough money to bring<br />

to America from Baghdad. His father, Kanoon<br />

Roxi A. Yaldoo | March 19, 1929 - September<br />

his mother, Rajoo, and his six siblings; the lat<br />

Jabrio, Theresa George, Mary Shamoun, Ge<br />

Roxi Yaldoo passed<br />

doo, Jerry Yaldoo, & Bernadette George. (His<br />

Georgette Anton was already<br />

surrounded<br />

married<br />

by<br />

in<br />

his<br />

Iraq.<br />

c<br />

countless nieces and nephews He had who seven all childr admir<br />

and loved him. Roxi was Bernard, the true definition Patrick, Cy of<br />

nity. He was a faith-filled Pamela man and & deeply the late dev K<br />

teered at Mother of God Monique, Church for Dominic, over 30 y<br />

building the church we have vor and today. Lennon He was Kyr i<br />

ca from Baghdad, Chaldean KIr<br />

the Queen Southfield; Elizabethw<br />

came to the US in search of the American was a dream Gran<br />

created his wonderful reality. As a student part of he the wC<br />

20-hour days to earn enough money<br />

entire<br />

to bring<br />

comm<br />

his<br />

someone w<br />

to America from Baghdad. His father, Kanoona<br />

uncle, grand<br />

his mother, Rajoo, and his six siblings; the late A<br />

ever the opp<br />

Jabrio, Theresa George, Mary Shamoun, Georg<br />

with us coun<br />

doo, Jerry ever. Yaldoo, A man of & business, Bernadette of integrity, George. of (His faith sia<br />

Georgette with a Anton heart was we can already all hope married to have. in Iraq.) He was H<br />

countless our angel nieces in and heaven nephews and we who are forever all admired grate<br />

and loved him. Roxi was the true definition of en<br />

nity. He was a faith-filled man and deeply devote<br />

teered at Mother of God Church for over 30 yea<br />

building the church we have today. He was inst<br />

Chaldean Knig<br />

Southfield; whi<br />

was a Grand K<br />

part of the Colo<br />

entire commun<br />

someone we w<br />

uncle, grandpa<br />

ever the oppor<br />

with us countle<br />

Roxi Yaldoo passed away peacefully in his home<br />

surrounded by his children and grandchildren.<br />

He had seven children, Terry (Rajaa), Cheryl,<br />

Bernard, Patrick, Cynthia (Tom) Kyriakoza and<br />

Pamela & the late Kenny; five grandchildren;<br />

Monique, Dominic, and Joseph Yaldoo and Trevor<br />

and Lennon Kyriakoza. Roxi came to Ameri-<br />

Roxi A. Yaldoo<br />

March 19, 1929 - September ca from 22, Baghdad, <strong>2020</strong> Iraq at the age of 21 aboard<br />

the Queen Elizabeth. He<br />

oxi Yaldoo passed away peacefully<br />

Rcame in his<br />

to<br />

home<br />

the US<br />

surrounded<br />

in search of<br />

by<br />

the<br />

his<br />

American dream &<br />

children created and his wonderful grandchildren. reality. As He a student he worked<br />

married 20-hour the days love to of earn his enough life — money his to bring his family<br />

southern to America belle, from Peggy, Baghdad. in 1955 His and father, Kanoona Yaldoo,<br />

had his seven mother, children, Rajoo, and Terry his (Rajaa), six siblings; the late Anahid<br />

Cheryl, Jabrio, Bernard, Theresa George, Patrick, Mary Cynthia Shamoun, George Yaldoo,<br />

(Tom) Kyriakoza,<br />

Jerry Yaldoo,<br />

Pamela<br />

& Bernadette<br />

& the late<br />

George. (His sister<br />

Kenny; five grandchildren; Monique,<br />

Georgette Anton was already married in Iraq.) He had<br />

Dominic, and Joseph Yaldoo and<br />

countless nieces and nephews who all admired him<br />

Trevor and Lennon Kyriakoza. Roxi<br />

came and to loved America him. from Roxi Baghdad, was the true Iraq definition of entrepreneurship and community.<br />

the age He was of 21 a faith-filled aboard the man Queen and deeply devoted to his church. He volun-<br />

at<br />

Elizabeth. teered at He Mother came of to God the Church U.S. in for over 30 years and played a pivotal role in<br />

search building of the American church we dream have today. and He was instrumental in starting the First<br />

created his wonderful reality. Chaldean Knights of Columbus Council in<br />

As a student, he worked 20-hour days Southfield; which he took such pride in. He<br />

to earn enough money to bring his was a Grand Knight, District Deputy and<br />

family to America from Baghdad. His part of the Color Corps. A legend to the<br />

father, Kanoona Yaldoo, his mother, entire community, known by all. He was<br />

Rajoo,(Daiza), and his six siblings; the someone Council we were in Southfield; proud to call which baba, dad, he<br />

late Anahid Jabrio, Theresa George, took such pride in. He was a Grand<br />

uncle, grandpa, and mention that fact whenever<br />

the opportunity arose. We will carry<br />

Mary Shamoun, George Yaldoo, Jerry Knight, District Deputy and part of<br />

Yaldoo, & Bernadette George. His sister the Color Corps. A legend to the entire<br />

Georgette Anton was married in Iraq.<br />

with<br />

community,<br />

us countless<br />

and<br />

memories<br />

known by<br />

to<br />

all.<br />

cherish forever.<br />

had countless A man of nieces business, and nephews of integrity, of faith and God, of family and a man<br />

someone we were proud to<br />

He<br />

who with all admired a heart we him can and all loved hope him. to have. He was an angel on earth and is now<br />

call Baba, dad, uncle, grandpa, and<br />

our angel in heaven and we are forever grateful for him and his love.<br />

Roxi was the true definition of mention this whenever the opportunity<br />

entrepreneurship and community. arose. We will carry with us countless<br />

He was a faith-filled man and deeply memories to cherish forever.<br />

devoted to his church. He volunteered<br />

A man of business, of integrity, of faith<br />

at Mother of God Church for more<br />

and God, of family and a man with<br />

than 30 years and played a pivotal role<br />

a heart we can all hope to have. He<br />

in building the church we have today.<br />

was an angel on earth and is now our<br />

He was instrumental in starting the angel in heaven and we are forever<br />

First Chaldean Knights of Columbus grateful for him and his love.<br />

ever. A man of business, of integrity, of faith and<br />

with a heart we can all hope to have. He was an<br />

our angel in heaven and we are forever grateful<br />

Alfred Marogy<br />

Kirma<br />

Jun 20, 1949 -<br />

Sep 20, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Neamah Yousif<br />

Jul 1, 1944 -<br />

Sep 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Toma<br />

KasShamoun<br />

Sep 25, 1939 -<br />

Sep 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Dawras Alkas<br />

May 9, 1933 -<br />

Sep 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Catrinah Polus<br />

Hirmiz<br />

Jul 1, 1935 -<br />

Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Victor Jahad Yasso<br />

Mar 18, 1948 -<br />

Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Sabri (Sam) Salem<br />

Jun 10, 1943 -<br />

Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Angelina Sheena<br />

Dec 12, 2006 -<br />

Sep 18, <strong>2020</strong><br />

A TTORNEYS & C O UNSELORS AT LAW<br />

<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 17


Archbishop of Mosul - The Savior of Sacred Relics<br />

Keeps Hope Alive<br />

BY ADHID MIRI, PHD AND SARAH KITTLE<br />

“<br />

We cannot save a tree<br />

without saving its<br />

roots.” To Archbishop<br />

Najib Mikhael Moussa, the thousands<br />

of manuscripts, books and writings<br />

that he almost single-handedly<br />

saved from destruction are the roots<br />

of a religion and culture that stretch<br />

back into the past and connect the<br />

widespread Chaldean community to<br />

an honored history.<br />

That history is one that opposing<br />

forces would like to erase. Both<br />

al Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS)<br />

see the Church as an enemy and<br />

IS (sometimes called ISIS) made a<br />

point to tear down and destroy as<br />

many Christian buildings and artifacts<br />

as it could when it invaded Iraq<br />

in 2014.<br />

“Culture and civilization were<br />

born here,” says Moussa. “Today it<br />

is a bath of blood, and the destruction<br />

is almost complete and total,”<br />

he goes on to say, “But even with all<br />

this, we keep the hope for a better<br />

future.”<br />

What does hope to mean to<br />

people who were expelled from<br />

their home by ISIS? How does one<br />

gain trust in a fractured community?<br />

What does interfaith reconciliation<br />

look like in the Iraq of the future?<br />

Many in the Nineveh Plains have<br />

asked these questions. One of the<br />

courageous few forging answers is<br />

Archbishop Najib Mikhael Moussa.<br />

It takes an extraordinary person<br />

to do extraordinary things. Someone<br />

with courage, motivation, and foresight.<br />

Archbishop Moussa is one of<br />

those people.<br />

Moussa entered religious life at<br />

age 24, becoming a Dominican priest<br />

at 31. His early years of service were<br />

spent at Al-Saa (Our Lady of the<br />

Hour) Church in Mosul, Iraq. There,<br />

he was put in charge of the conservation<br />

of ancient manuscripts, centuries-old<br />

letters and approximately<br />

50,000 books, all irreplaceable historical<br />

documents, and all in danger<br />

of destruction.<br />

Thanks to his years of training,<br />

Moussa was able to preserve the<br />

archives. In 2007, he transferred<br />

them to Qaraqosh, once Iraq’s largest<br />

Christian city, to protect them<br />

during an Islamist insurgency which<br />

saw thousands of Christians flee<br />

Mosul under the threat of conversion<br />

to Islam or death. Archbishop<br />

Moussa was instrumental in helping<br />

those displaced from Mosul and the<br />

Nineveh Plains reach safety, himself<br />

and his brothers passing the checkpoint<br />

just days before IS invaded.<br />

When the Islamic State (IS)<br />

swept across Iraq in 2014, Moussa<br />

again took action. As the jihadists<br />

charged toward Qaraqosh, the Dominican<br />

friar filled his car with rare<br />

manuscripts, 16th century books and<br />

irreplaceable records, fleeing east to<br />

the relative safety of Iraq’s autonomous<br />

Kurdish region.<br />

With two other friars from his order,<br />

Archbishop Moussa also moved<br />

the Oriental Manuscript Digitization<br />

Centre (OMDC), which scans damaged<br />

manuscripts recovered from<br />

churches and villages across northern<br />

Iraq.<br />

“We put what we had in the cars,”<br />

said Moussa. “We had two; many<br />

people were without a car. To save<br />

lives, we had them ride in our cars<br />

and sit on our heritage.<br />

“We said we would live together,<br />

or die together.” The cars sped off<br />

into the darkness. They were in sight<br />

of the checkpoint when a little girl<br />

with the group spotted vehicles with<br />

ISIS flags bearing down on them.<br />

Kurdish security forces fired at the<br />

ISIS vehicles, allowing Moussa and<br />

his group to make it to safety. They<br />

were lucky.<br />

From the Kurdish capital Erbil, he<br />

and a team of Christian and Muslim<br />

experts digitally copied thousands<br />

of Chaldean, Syriac, Aramaic, and<br />

Nestorian manuscripts, preserving<br />

them for future generations.<br />

Iraqi forces recaptured Mosul<br />

from IS in the summer of 2017, and<br />

Moussa returned to the city months<br />

later to attend the first post-IS<br />

Christmas mass. He found his church<br />

in ruins, with rooms transformed<br />

into workshops for bombs and other<br />

explosives; gallows had replaced the<br />

altar. But he insisted there was reason<br />

for hope.<br />

“I’m optimistic,” Archbishop<br />

Moussa said. “The last word will be<br />

one of peace, not the sword.”<br />

Moussa was ordained in January<br />

of 2019 as the new Chaldean Catholic<br />

Archbishop of Mosul. “Our<br />

message to the whole world, and to<br />

all of Mosul’s people, is one of coexistence,<br />

love and peace among all<br />

of Mosul’s different communities,<br />

and the end of the ideology that IS<br />

brought here.”<br />

Mosul is unique for its multicultural<br />

and diverse society. Archbishop<br />

Moussa has the task of restarting the<br />

dialogue and encouraging Muslims,<br />

Christians and other faiths towards<br />

reconciliation and reconstruction<br />

from a perspective of lasting peace.<br />

In November of 2019, the Chaldean<br />

Community Foundation honored<br />

Archbishop Moussa with an<br />

award in recognition of his heroic<br />

actions. Due to instability in Iraq,<br />

18 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


Moussa was unable to travel to the<br />

U.S. to attend the annual gala. The<br />

award was handed to him by a Chaldean<br />

delegation that visited Erbil in<br />

December of 2019.<br />

In a statement released on September<br />

17, <strong>2020</strong>, the European Parliament<br />

(EP) announced that Archbishop<br />

Najib Mikhael Moussa had<br />

been nominated for the prestigious<br />

<strong>2020</strong> Sakharov Prize for Freedom of<br />

Thought, which is awarded annually<br />

“to honor exceptional individuals<br />

and organizations defending human<br />

rights and fundamental freedoms.”<br />

The EP nominated the Catholic<br />

Chaldean Archbishop because he<br />

assisted in the evacuation of Christians,<br />

Syriacs and Chaldeans to Iraqi<br />

Kurdistan and safeguarded more than<br />

800 historic manuscripts dating from<br />

the 13th to the 19th century. Not<br />

only did Moussa save sacred writings,<br />

he helped digitize them for future<br />

generations. The statement released<br />

by the EP went on to say, “These<br />

manuscripts were later digitized and<br />

exhibited in France and Italy. Since<br />

1990, he has contributed to safeguarding<br />

8,000 more manuscripts<br />

and 35,000 documents from the<br />

Eastern Church.” Education is the<br />

best weapon against obscurantism.<br />

For Archbishop Moussa, this is<br />

“not a personal recognition, but one<br />

for Iraq as a whole.” He considers the<br />

nomination as “a signature on every<br />

page of the manuscripts.” It is also<br />

a way to remember the “innocent<br />

victims, especially the Yazidis,” says<br />

Moussa, “a peaceful people who had<br />

to face a real tragedy and to whom<br />

I feel particularly connected.” The<br />

nomination means much more than<br />

just winning the prize would.<br />

The Archbishop’s job now is to<br />

rebuild the Church in Mosul. One<br />

of the most important aspects is to<br />

“give hope to our families – all Christian<br />

families, not just Chaldeans – to<br />

come back to Mosul,” said Moussa.<br />

The population in the region has<br />

been affected by the IS reign, from<br />

the schools to the mosques.<br />

“It’s not easy,” the Archbishop acknowledged.<br />

“We have seen a shared<br />

response from everyone, including<br />

Muslims, who have done an extraordinary<br />

job to help Christian families<br />

and save their heritage.<br />

“We need true peace in order<br />

to continue living as a community<br />

based on the principle of citizenship,<br />

overcoming barriers of race, religion,<br />

ethnicity…this is the only viable solution<br />

for the future.”


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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 21


‘Ark Angel Fund’ To Boost Business Despite Pandemic<br />

BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />

Times of crisis often come<br />

with silver linings. The Ark<br />

Angel Fund is one of those<br />

occasions. Founded in September<br />

under the auspices of the Chaldean<br />

American Chamber of Commerce,<br />

the fund seeks to kick-start new and<br />

early stage businesses, particularly in<br />

the technology sector.<br />

That’s where the silver lining<br />

comes in. Fund Advisor Tom Haji<br />

says the COVID-19 pandemic “actually<br />

helps technology-based companies.”<br />

He pointed out that companies<br />

such as Tesla, Google, Microsoft<br />

and Amazon are doing exceptionally<br />

well during this time.<br />

While the Fund plans to invest<br />

in a number of industry sectors, including<br />

education, health care, retail,<br />

manufacturing and innovation,<br />

Haji says the early technology focus<br />

will help the Fund and its investors<br />

reduce risk in a shaky economy.<br />

According to its website, the<br />

Ark Angel Fund serves as a catalyst<br />

for economic development. It was<br />

launched to support early start-up<br />

businesses and make investments in<br />

emerging companies that will make<br />

a difference in this region. The Fund<br />

will be managed by a wholly owned<br />

subsidiary of the Chaldean American<br />

Chamber of Commerce.<br />

The Fund is working with Ann<br />

Arbor Spark, a self-described “catalyst<br />

for economic development” that<br />

has been working with area businesses<br />

for the past 10 years.<br />

“Right now we’re going to start<br />

working closely with Ann Arbor<br />

Spark so we can get the hang of<br />

things before we start venturing off<br />

and listening to other pitches outside<br />

of that incubator,” says Haji. “That’s<br />

what Ann Arbor Spark is, basically<br />

an incubator for start-up companies.<br />

“The good thing about us working<br />

with Ann Arbor Spark is they already<br />

have the deals, or the start-ups,<br />

ready for us to listen to,” he says.<br />

“Start-ups go to Spark for assistance,<br />

guidance, putting together<br />

their business plans—all the things<br />

that investors want to hear about.<br />

Business plans, exit strategy, what<br />

kind of sales do they have today,<br />

where do they see the forecast, do<br />

they have any patents—they just<br />

help them put together that whole<br />

package and then they kind of look<br />

to funds like us to listen to those<br />

pitches,” says Haji.<br />

According to its website, “Ann<br />

Arbor Spark is a non-profit economic<br />

development organization committed<br />

to growing the Ann Arbor region’s<br />

economy.” The group aims to<br />

advance the region by encouraging<br />

and supporting business acceleration,<br />

attraction, and<br />

retention at all stages of the<br />

business development cycle<br />

— from startups to large organizations.<br />

Internally, the Ark Angel<br />

Fund plans to use a<br />

five-person committee to<br />

hear and review pitches,<br />

ultimately deciding which<br />

projects are funded. Haji<br />

and Fund Manager Martin<br />

Manna will tap three members<br />

of the business community<br />

to join them on an<br />

ad hoc basis to consider pitches. The<br />

three ad hoc members will be selected<br />

based on their expertise in the industry<br />

being pitched. All Fund investors<br />

will be able to dial in and listen<br />

to pitches and deliberations, as well<br />

as invest directly if they so choose.<br />

The Fund will award between<br />

$25,000 and $100,000 per project,<br />

Tommy Haji<br />

beginning after it raises $1 million,<br />

a number Haji says the Fund hopes<br />

to reach by October 31. The Fund’s<br />

ultimate goal is to reach $2 million.<br />

At press time it was approaching the<br />

$700,000 mark.<br />

Manna, who is an investor in the<br />

Fund, told a reporter in September<br />

Martin Manna<br />

that the plan is to award four to eight<br />

projects per year. So far, the Fund has<br />

not officially heard any pitches, although<br />

committee members did listen<br />

in and ask questions on a Spark<br />

pitch over Zoom—a preview of sorts.<br />

The end goal is for the companies<br />

to scale and sell, returning a profit<br />

to investors. For its part, the Fund<br />

will use its endeavors to benefit the<br />

Chaldean community. “We’re doing<br />

this primarily to raise funds for humanitarian<br />

efforts for the Chaldean<br />

Community Foundation. Our management<br />

fee will go toward our humanitarian<br />

efforts,” said Haji.<br />

Haji’s background is in manufacturing.<br />

He worked for 20<br />

years in the executive offices<br />

at Ford Motor Company. He<br />

has experience in real estate,<br />

logistics and retail. He has<br />

engineering degrees from the<br />

University of Michigan and<br />

Wayne State, along with a Six<br />

Sigma Black Belt Certification.<br />

Manna is President of the<br />

Chaldean American Chamber<br />

of Commerce. He has a history<br />

working in the philanthropy<br />

industry, and is skilled in nonprofit<br />

organizations, business<br />

planning, sales, team building and<br />

leadership. He has an MBA focused<br />

in banking, corporate, finance and securities<br />

from Wayne State University.<br />

Together, along with “angel investors”<br />

from the community, they<br />

hope to build business, build relationships,<br />

and build community. It’s<br />

the right time.<br />

22 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 23


A Chaldean Thanksgiving…with a Modern Flair<br />

BY: CHRISTINA SAFAR AYAR<br />

Left: A different twist on a cultural favorite. Right: Ingredients prepared in a traditional way.<br />

Is there really such a thing as a<br />

traditional Chaldean Thanksgiving?<br />

Don’t we almost always serve<br />

the same dishes for all holidays? Disclaimer:<br />

I am a Syrian, married to<br />

a Chaldean. My Instagram page is<br />

moms_cooking_therapy.<br />

Growing up as a young, ethnic<br />

kid in St. Clair Shores, surrounded<br />

by mostly non-Arabs, I always found<br />

the topic of food to be challenging.<br />

My mom didn’t buy me Lunchables,<br />

we didn’t have breakfast for dinner<br />

(yes, I guess that is a thing), and we<br />

certainly did not have a traditional<br />

American-styled Thanksgiving.<br />

I truly never tasted cranberry<br />

sauce, stuffing and green bean casserole<br />

until my family slowly started<br />

introducing those menu items when<br />

the younger generations got married<br />

and started bringing a dish to pass.<br />

With that being said, I am by no<br />

means an expert on Chaldean food.<br />

With the help of my mother-in-law,<br />

some wonderful friends on Instagram<br />

and the Ma Baseema cookbook (if<br />

you have not yet ordered a copy,<br />

consider this my plug!), I have been<br />

able to slowly incorporate Chaldean<br />

foods with a modern flair into our<br />

household.<br />

What I can say for certainty,<br />

whether you are Chaldean, Syrian,<br />

Lebanese, Jordanian, Palestinian or<br />

from any other Middle Eastern culture,<br />

we all have one thing in common:<br />

our love of food. I personally<br />

love everything about food and cooking<br />

– shopping for the items, preparing<br />

the meal, plating and serving with<br />

an eye for details, watching people’s<br />

reactions while they enjoy the meal I<br />

have prepared, and yes, even washing<br />

the dishes – it is all a blessing.<br />

Here is one more thing almost<br />

all Middle Eastern people have in<br />

common: our love of RICE! When<br />

I started brainstorming what I love<br />

most about Thanksgiving dishes,<br />

besides the turkey, is always having<br />

great side dishes – rice, salad, cucumber<br />

yogurt (jajeek), mashed potatoes,<br />

mac and cheese, etc.<br />

One of my favorite Chaldean<br />

meals that can be enjoyed on<br />

Thanksgiving, or any other day, is<br />

yellow rice with meat, almonds and<br />

raisins. My husband tries not to eat<br />

rice, so one day I started experimenting<br />

in the kitchen (which is my therapy<br />

session) and I decided to make<br />

yellow quinoa instead of rice. Let’s<br />

just say, Best.Decision.Ever!<br />

It provided the satisfaction of a<br />

rice dish without the guilt. We also<br />

avoid eating ground beef unless is it<br />

very lean, so instead, I used ground<br />

turkey (fitting for Thanksgiving).<br />

Overall, this is a very easy recipe that<br />

even your beginner cook can prepare<br />

with confidence to “WOW” your<br />

guests on Thanksgiving.<br />

I like to serve this with deep fried<br />

turkey (brine overnight in kosher<br />

salt and brown sugar, deep fry for 20<br />

minutes per pound of turkey in canola<br />

oil) and a side of turkey gravy with<br />

fattoush or Iraqi salad. The perfect<br />

meal!<br />

Here is my recipe for a modern<br />

version of yellow “rice” and toppings:<br />

Yellow Quinoa with Ground<br />

Turkey and Toppings<br />

Ingredients (serves 8 people):<br />

4 cups of quinoa, rinsed<br />

2 pounds ground turkey, browned<br />

2 cups sliced almonds (and/or pine<br />

nuts), toasted<br />

2 cups raisins, lightly fried<br />

2 cups of frozen green peas, defrosted<br />

and lightly fried<br />

8 cups of water<br />

1 tablespoon turmeric (more of an<br />

earthy taste) or saffron (more of a<br />

classic, sweet taste)<br />

Salt and pepper to taste<br />

Garlic powder<br />

Olive oil<br />

Directions:<br />

Yellow Quinoa:<br />

Add water to a medium size pot and<br />

add a dash of salt and a tablespoon<br />

of turmeric or saffron. Once boiled,<br />

added rinsed quinoa. Mix with the<br />

water, lower heat to medium, and<br />

cover with a lid. Leave untouched<br />

for 20 minutes and turn off. Keep the<br />

pot on the stove for another 10 minutes,<br />

then remove the lid and “fluff”<br />

with a fork.<br />

Toppings:<br />

Toppings can be served all together,<br />

or cooked individually and added to<br />

a tray with dividers (here’s a quick<br />

trick I learned from my Mother-inlaw:<br />

use foil as dividers with the tray.<br />

It keeps the toppings warm and organized!).<br />

Brown the ground turkey until no<br />

longer pink. Add salt, pepper and<br />

garlic powder. Remove from stove<br />

and add to the divider tray. Cover<br />

with foil to keep warm.<br />

Sautee the sliced almonds or pine<br />

nuts with a tablespoon of olive oil until<br />

lightly toasted and brown in color.<br />

Be sure to work fast, as they can burn<br />

quickly. Remove from stove and add<br />

to the divider tray. Cover with foil to<br />

keep warm.<br />

Follow the same steps above to<br />

lightly fry the raisins. The key is to<br />

keep them soft, not hard. Remove<br />

from stove and add to the divider<br />

tray. Cover with foil to keep warm.<br />

Follow the same steps to lightly<br />

fry the defrosted green peas. Do not<br />

overcook, otherwise the peas will<br />

start to get mushy. Remove from<br />

stove and add to the divider tray.<br />

Cover with foil to keep warm.<br />

Serve immediately with oven<br />

roasted or deep fried turkey and a<br />

side of gravy, salad and other sides of<br />

your liking.<br />

God bless you and your<br />

families!<br />

24 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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Babylon during the time of Alexander the Great<br />

Alexander the Great and the End of Babylon<br />

BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />

The history of Babylon, up<br />

to and including its end, is<br />

truly amazing. In 539 B.C.E.,<br />

Babylon fell to the forces of Cyrus<br />

the Great, who incorporated the<br />

city into the Persian Empire. About<br />

two centuries later, the city would<br />

fall again to Alexander the Great,<br />

who made it the capital of his own<br />

short-lived empire which collapsed<br />

after his death in 323 B.C.E. Babylon<br />

then fell into a period of decline<br />

and eventually became abandoned,<br />

falling into ruin.<br />

Alexander III of Macedon, more<br />

commonly known as “Alexander<br />

the Great,” ruled over the ancient<br />

Greek Kingdom of Macedon. He was<br />

born in Pella in 356 BC. Most of his<br />

life was spent in military campaigns<br />

throughout Asia and Northeast Africa<br />

with his father King Philip II.<br />

Succeeding his father as king at 20<br />

years of age, by age 30 Alexander<br />

had managed to form one of the most<br />

powerful empires in the ancient ages,<br />

stretching from Greece to northwest<br />

India. He is considered one of history’s<br />

most successful military commanders.<br />

Alexander’s legacy includes the<br />

cultural diffusion which his conquests<br />

gave rise to. He established<br />

twenty cities that carry his name,<br />

the most widely known being Alexandria<br />

in Egypt. With his legend<br />

compared to classical hero Achilles,<br />

he always featured prominently in<br />

the history of both Greek and non-<br />

Greek cultures. He became an icon<br />

for the military leaders to follow.<br />

Even today, military academies all<br />

over the world still teach his tactics<br />

for fighting wars.<br />

When Alexander was on his way<br />

to Babylon in the spring<br />

of 323, many envoys<br />

approached him. Most<br />

of them offered tokens<br />

of submission, hoping<br />

to ward off an invasion,<br />

but one delegate<br />

was more interested<br />

in the well-being of<br />

the king himself. The<br />

Babylonian astronomer<br />

Belephantes’ message<br />

to King Alexander was<br />

sincere and simple:<br />

Alexander was in mortal<br />

danger and should<br />

avoid Babylon. The<br />

king was disturbed.<br />

The Babylonian astronomers,<br />

or Chaldeans, were specialists<br />

in the celestial omens. On<br />

many occasions they had warned<br />

kings of approaching calamities, had<br />

proposed certain sacrifices, and had<br />

been able to avert disasters. In 331,<br />

they had accurately predicted Alexander’s<br />

invasion of Mesopotamia and<br />

his victory at Gaugamela, and ever<br />

since, the Macedonian king attached<br />

great value to their predictions.<br />

Accepting Belephantes’ advice,<br />

he decided not to go to Babylon,<br />

agreeing to make a remarkable sacrifice<br />

to the gods - he would rebuild<br />

the Etemenanki, the temple-tower<br />

(ziggurat) of Babylon. This pyramid,<br />

The death of Alexander the Great<br />

90 meters high, was believed to be<br />

the foundation of heaven on earth<br />

and was among the most important<br />

sanctuaries in the ancient world.<br />

Once this project was completed, the<br />

supreme god of Babylonia, Marduk,<br />

could not remain angry and would<br />

no doubt bless the king.<br />

Later, Alexander reversed his<br />

decision. Greek philosophers at<br />

his court had reproached him for<br />

his credulity and convinced him<br />

that the Babylonian astronomers<br />

had scared him to obtain money<br />

for their temple. Alexander was<br />

persuaded to listen to his Greek<br />

advisors and decided to inspect the<br />

city.<br />

Alexander made his<br />

way to Babylon in the<br />

spring of 323, after a decisive<br />

victory against King<br />

Darius III at Gaugamela.<br />

According to lore, the<br />

great king could not believe<br />

his eyes when approaching<br />

Babylon and<br />

witnessing the amazing reflections<br />

of the deep blue<br />

glazed buildings under the<br />

desert sun. Blue was a rare<br />

natural color in the Mesopotamian<br />

world and the<br />

glazed bricks were a striking<br />

appearance to visitors.<br />

At Alexander’s entrance,<br />

many Babylonians took positions<br />

on the walls, eager to have a<br />

view of their new king. Many went<br />

out to meet him, including Bagophanes,<br />

the man in charge of the citadel<br />

and royal treasury. In paying his<br />

respects to Alexander, Bagophanes<br />

had carpeted the entire road with<br />

26 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


flowers and garlands, setting up silver<br />

altars at intervals on both sides,<br />

heaped not just with frankincense<br />

but with all manner of perfumes.<br />

Following Bagophenes were<br />

Alexander’s gifts - herds of cattle<br />

and horses, with lions and leopards<br />

carried along in cages. Next<br />

came the Magians chanting a song<br />

in their native fashion, and behind<br />

them were the Chaldeans, then the<br />

Babylonians, represented not only<br />

by priests but also by musicians<br />

equipped with their national instrument.<br />

(The role of the latter was to<br />

sing the praises of the Persian kings,<br />

that of the Chaldeans to reveal astronomical<br />

movements and regular<br />

seasonal changes.)<br />

The rebuilding of the Etemenanki<br />

had not been completed. Alexander,<br />

educated by Aristotle the<br />

philosopher, took no half measures.<br />

No less than 20,000 soldiers were ordered<br />

to demolish the entire monument<br />

and prepare the terrain for a<br />

new, larger ziggurat. (Archaeologists<br />

have found the debris.) The operation<br />

was already well underway when<br />

Alexander, ignoring the advice of<br />

the Chaldeans, arrived in Babylon<br />

and took up residence in the ancient<br />

royal palace.<br />

Alexander was on his way returning<br />

to his home in Macedonia to see<br />

his mother, still depressed and mistrustful<br />

of his gods and his friends,<br />

when he fell ill. With death staring<br />

him in the face, Alexander realized<br />

how his conquests, his mighty<br />

army, his sharp sword, and all his<br />

wealth were of no consequence. He<br />

now longed to reach home and see<br />

his Mother’s face and say his last<br />

goodbyes. Ultimately, he had to accept<br />

the fact that his sinking health<br />

would not permit him to reach his<br />

distant Macedonia.<br />

According to historians, Alexander<br />

the Great called his generals and<br />

said, “I will depart from this world<br />

soon. I have three wishes, carry them<br />

without fail”. With tears on their faces,<br />

the generals reluctantly agreed to<br />

abide by their king’s last wishes.<br />

His first request was, “My physicians<br />

alone must carry my coffin.”<br />

When pressed, his explanation was,<br />

“I want the physicians to carry my<br />

coffin (not the generals) so people<br />

realize that when the hour comes,<br />

no doctor on earth can cure anybody,<br />

not even King Alexander. They are<br />

powerless and cannot save a person<br />

from the clutches of death.”<br />

His second wish was that “the<br />

path leading to the graveyard be<br />

strewn with the gold, silver, precious<br />

stones which we collected in our<br />

treasury during conquests. This is to<br />

tell the people that I spent my life of<br />

power earning riches, but not even a<br />

Alexander<br />

the Great’s<br />

Dying Wishes<br />

• My first wish is that<br />

my physicians alone<br />

must carry my coffin.<br />

• Secondly, I desire<br />

that the path leading<br />

to the graveyard be<br />

strewn with the gold,<br />

silver, precious stones<br />

which we collected<br />

in our treasury during<br />

conquests.<br />

• My third and last wish<br />

is that both my hands<br />

be kept dangling out of<br />

my coffin.<br />

fraction of gold will come with me.<br />

These precious items we took from<br />

people and must be returned to the<br />

people.”<br />

Alexander’s third and last wish<br />

is that “both my hands be kept<br />

dangling out of my coffin, to let all<br />

people know that I came into this<br />

world empty handed and will leave it<br />

empty handed.”<br />

Alexander the Great departed<br />

this life leaving a legacy not only of<br />

military prowess and command, but<br />

simple life lessons he taught at the<br />

hour of his death: Remember, your<br />

health is in your hands, look after it;<br />

wealth is only meaningful if you can<br />

share and enjoy while still alive and<br />

healthy; and what you do for yourself,<br />

dies with you. What you do for<br />

others will live forever.<br />

Upon uttering his final words,<br />

the king closed his eyes. Soon after,<br />

death conquered the great conqueror.<br />

Alexander died in Babylon in 323<br />

BC at the age of 32. He was buried<br />

nearby in a little town called Alexandria,<br />

near Hilla, Iraq. Since then,<br />

historians have debated his cause of<br />

death, proposing everything from<br />

malaria, typhoid, and alcohol poisoning,<br />

to assassination by one of his<br />

rivals.<br />

The Chaldean scientific paradigm<br />

had been corroborated. But the<br />

Babylonian astronomers were not<br />

the type of men to boast about their<br />

successes. With scientific detachment,<br />

the Chaldean on duty wrote,<br />

“the king died, clouds made it impossible<br />

to observe the skies.”<br />

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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 27


CULTURE & history<br />

Purple Heart Awardee Peter Essa is a National Hero<br />

BY CRYSTAL KASSAB JABIRO<br />

It is no surprise that Peter<br />

Essa was interested in cars<br />

as a teenager growing up<br />

in Detroit. Ford, Chrysler, and<br />

General Motors dominated the<br />

auto industry by the time he<br />

was born there in 1925, bringing<br />

296,000 manufacturing<br />

jobs to the city. At 18, he had<br />

bought a used 1936 Oldsmobile<br />

for about $20.<br />

At 18, he was also drafted<br />

into World War II.<br />

There was a mix of emotions.<br />

Some people thought it<br />

was an honor. His mother, Susana,<br />

who had come to America<br />

when she was four, was terrified,<br />

as he was the only son<br />

with six sisters. His sisters, he<br />

believed, were secretly happy<br />

because he was tough on them,<br />

he joked.<br />

“I was scared to death,” said<br />

Essa.<br />

Private 1st Class Peter Essa<br />

was first sent to Fort Custer in<br />

Battle Creek, Michigan for a<br />

two-week training. Then he<br />

was shipped to Camp Vandorn<br />

in Centreville, Mississippi<br />

for basic training. After<br />

11 months, he traveled to Fort<br />

Meade, Maryland for recruit<br />

training - that is, an intense<br />

physical and psychological process<br />

that truly prepares them<br />

for combat. It was his first<br />

experience with heavy weaponry.<br />

A month later, he ended<br />

up at Camp Shanks in Orangeville,<br />

New York, the largest<br />

U.S. Army embarkation camp,<br />

where he practiced with new<br />

armaments. It was known as<br />

“Last Stop USA” and for Essa<br />

that was true. He ended up<br />

on the SS Luxembourg to Europe,<br />

thinking he was going to do some<br />

more training.<br />

“We didn’t know we were going<br />

to invade. None of our division<br />

knew,” Essa recalled. “They don’t<br />

want you to know.”<br />

That is because Essa was being<br />

groomed for “Operation Overlord,” a<br />

secret mission that had started a few<br />

weeks before on D-Day, June 6, 1944.<br />

Essa remembers General Dwight<br />

D. Eisenhower, who later became the<br />

34th president of the United States,<br />

announcing on the loudspeaker:<br />

“We’re an invasion force.” And from<br />

there, they received some directions<br />

and were transferred to landing<br />

crafts, barge-like boats made out of<br />

wood that carried about three dozen<br />

troops at a time. When they got close<br />

to the shore of Normandy, France, a<br />

ramp dropped down from the landing<br />

craft, and they sunk down into the<br />

water, holding their rifles and other<br />

provisions over their heads. Once it<br />

became really shallow, they started<br />

crawling to the shore.<br />

On land, Essa and the rest of his<br />

unit continued to slither through<br />

the sand of Omaha Beach, the U.S.<br />

military’s codename for a stretch of<br />

land on the Douvre River facing the<br />

English Channel. There were four<br />

other sections the Allied forces had<br />

set up for their invasion of Germanoccupied<br />

France.<br />

“We dug foxholes to fortify ourselves,”<br />

he relived. “Two to a foxhole.<br />

It was rainy and there were a<br />

lot of mosquitoes.”<br />

Normandy was like a big apple<br />

orchard, Essa remembered. The Germans<br />

were up in the trees hiding, and<br />

they had already put barriers up<br />

around the shore. The Americans<br />

had to wait for further orders<br />

from the general.<br />

Thousands of Allied troops<br />

stormed the beaches of Normandy<br />

to face thousands of<br />

German troops. Omaha Beach,<br />

where Essa recalls he fought,<br />

was heavily fortified, and<br />

American bombs failed to take<br />

them down. The gunfire was<br />

intense. Essa and the other soldiers<br />

were advised by First Sergeant<br />

Durham not to help each<br />

other if one got hurt. They<br />

were told to keep going.<br />

“All I knew was that I was<br />

shooting into the trees. That’s<br />

where all the snipers were,”<br />

Essa looked back. “I was thinking…<br />

I’m shooting and killing<br />

children my age.”<br />

Fearing for his life while<br />

trying to defeat the enemy, Essa<br />

got shot by a wooden bullet to<br />

his left ankle. It went in and<br />

out, forming a sort of crater. He<br />

screamed for medics. The First<br />

Sergeant ran to him, carried<br />

him on his back, and left him<br />

to the side.<br />

In a letter to his mother,<br />

Essa wrote:<br />

“We heard screaming and<br />

then they opened up with every<br />

weapon they had. We ran<br />

like mad dogs. My buddy was<br />

killed. He had about four holes<br />

through his back. We kept<br />

running until we came up to a<br />

hedgerow. This is where a machine<br />

gun got me, right in the<br />

ankle, breaking all the bones,<br />

and when I tried to take a few<br />

more steps, the ankle buckled<br />

up and I stepped on the broken<br />

part. It didn’t hurt at first. It felt like<br />

an electric shock.”<br />

Medics put him on a stretcher to<br />

take him to the field hospital where<br />

there was no bombing. Since it was<br />

a serious injury, they flew him to another<br />

field hospital in England. The<br />

mountain of dead bodies piling up is<br />

forever etched into his memory.<br />

Though they persisted, 2,400<br />

Americans either died or were wounded<br />

at Omaha Beach, including Sergeant<br />

Durham who had been killed<br />

hours after he carried Essa to safety.<br />

28 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


Essa’s mother had received a telegram<br />

saying he had been “slightly<br />

wounded” and that she would be<br />

later advised. In a letter he had previously<br />

sent her before being shot, he<br />

expressed his uncertainty about coming<br />

back home. He had told her to<br />

sell his 1936 Olds to his best friend<br />

Charlie, so she did, fearing that may<br />

have been her son’s last request for<br />

her.<br />

Fortunately, she also received<br />

word that he was coming back to the<br />

US to heal at a hospital one state<br />

away.<br />

In England, the doctors performed<br />

some surgeries on Essa’s ankle,<br />

and then he was sent to Crile<br />

Military Hospital in Cleveland,<br />

Ohio for more. After six surgeries for<br />

the harsh wound, the Army presented<br />

him with an honorable discharge<br />

in 1945 before the war ended.<br />

A serviceman drove Essa home to<br />

Detroit 13 months after he arrived in<br />

Ohio. The family threw a little party<br />

and had some friends come by. He<br />

received the Purple Heart and took<br />

advantage of the GI Bill to learn to<br />

be a butcher. Thereafter, he went to<br />

Iraq to find his bride. He has been<br />

married to Samira for 62 years and<br />

has five kids.<br />

Peter Essa was also awarded the<br />

Bronze Star and the Combat Infantry<br />

Badge, as well as the European-African-Middle-Easter<br />

Campaign Medal.<br />

He is 95 years old and lives in metro-<br />

Detroit. Though the Battle of Normandy<br />

raged on for another month<br />

without him, Essa was still part of<br />

liberating France from the Nazis and<br />

is a true American hero.<br />

<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 29


chaldeans AROUND THE WORLD<br />

Church of St. Thomas the Apostle in Sarcelles, France<br />

Chaldeans in Europe - Part II – France<br />

BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />

Chaldean immigration out of<br />

Iraq to European countries<br />

at the end of the twentieth<br />

century and beginning of the twenty<br />

first century Europe is considered recent<br />

compared to the early immigration<br />

wave of the last century to the<br />

Americas. The reasons remain the<br />

same, mainly religious persecution,<br />

famine and instability.<br />

The Christian population of the<br />

Middle East has been threatened for<br />

centuries with war and persecution.<br />

To this day, Chaldeans still live with<br />

the dilemma of staying or leaving<br />

their homeland. The poignant current<br />

situation is Chaldeans live with<br />

their heads in the diaspora, but with<br />

their hearts in their homeland.<br />

Chaldean people link their<br />

homeland to their identity, culture,<br />

language, faith, and traditions. They<br />

attach great importance on linking<br />

their homeland to their identity, because<br />

it is what identifies them, together<br />

with their Christian faith.<br />

Since the U.S. invasion of Iraq in<br />

2003 and the war unleashed by the<br />

terrorist groups there, the number<br />

of Chaldeans in Iraq has shrunk further.<br />

Chaldeans in the 21st century<br />

are spread over all the continents of<br />

the world.<br />

We find Chaldean communities<br />

in France, Germany, Belgium, Sweden,<br />

the United Kingdom, the Netherlands,<br />

Denmark, Norway, Finland,<br />

Austria, Switzerland and Greece. An<br />

estimated 550,000 Chaldeans now<br />

live in Europe.<br />

Chaldeans in France<br />

The Assyro-Chaldean community<br />

has history in France dating back<br />

to the First World War, with most<br />

arriving in Marseille during the<br />

1920s when some Assyrians fleeing<br />

genocide found refuge there.<br />

Others arrived from rural southeastern<br />

Turkey and northern Iraq<br />

as a result of the Kurdish –Turkish<br />

conflict in the 1960s and 70s. Their<br />

numbers swelled after the Iraq War in<br />

2003, with an influx of refugees arriving<br />

from beleaguered Iraqi cities.<br />

Around 10,000 of the 16,000 Assyrians<br />

currently in France are mainly<br />

concentrated in the northern French<br />

suburbs of Sarcelles, where several<br />

thousand Chaldean Catholics live,<br />

and also in Gonesse and Villiers-le-<br />

Bel. They are generally compared<br />

to French Jews, who are seen as inward-looking,<br />

conservative and wellintegrated<br />

in the French society.<br />

Chaldeans that have made their<br />

home in France come from Iraq, Turkey<br />

and other Middle Eastern countries.<br />

The first community was formed<br />

around fifty years ago; it is composed<br />

of priests and lay people who wish to<br />

keep alive the historical, cultural, liturgical<br />

and linguistic traditions of their<br />

ancient Eastern Catholic Church.<br />

Most of the faithful live in Paris<br />

and Sarcelles, but about 130 Chaldean<br />

families live in Marseille, in<br />

southern France. There are many<br />

Chaldean Churches in Paris, its suburbs<br />

and in Marseille.<br />

Chaldean Church of Sarcelles<br />

in Ile-de-France<br />

The community built a large new<br />

church dedicated to St Thomas the<br />

Apostle in the little town of Sarcelles,<br />

Ile de France. The foundation<br />

stone was laid in 2001. It is the<br />

largest Chaldean Church in Europe<br />

dedicated to the Eastern Christian<br />

community. Built in the Babylonian<br />

style, true to Chaldean tradition, it<br />

seats 1,000 people. Inaugurated by<br />

Bishop Bidawid, the building is located<br />

on a large plot of land outside<br />

Paris, yet it is not large enough for<br />

the crowds that come to pray every<br />

week. Many believers listen to the<br />

Mass while standing inside the corridors<br />

of the church or outside in the<br />

large yard behind the church.<br />

Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger,<br />

the spiritual father of the Chaldeans<br />

in France, consecrated the Church<br />

of Saint Thomas the Apostle with<br />

Archbishop Ibrahim Ibrahim, Bishop<br />

of Detroit, who came from the United<br />

States. The mass was celebrated<br />

in the Aramaic language with a series<br />

of eastern rituals. Families came<br />

in their most beautiful clothes and<br />

clouds of incense spread throughout<br />

the church, blessing the walls and<br />

the altar.<br />

Various meetings are held in the<br />

Church of Saint-Thomas-Apostle,<br />

30 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


Chaldean Churches in France<br />

• Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle in Sarcelles<br />

• Church of Our Lady of the Chaldéens Notre-Dame de Chaldée in Paris<br />

• The Church of Saint John the Apostle in Arnoville<br />

• Holy Trinity Church in Sarcelles-Lochères<br />

• Church of Saint François d’Assise in the région of Junes<br />

• Church of John XXIII in Clichy-sous-Bois<br />

• The Assyrian Chaldean Church (Notre Dame Chaldean - Saint Mark) –<br />

Eglise Assyro-Chaldéenne Notre-Dame de Chaldée-Saint-Marc in Marseille (12th arrondissement)<br />

• The Chaldean Church of Saint Ephrem in Vau or Flan (Église Saint-Éphrem des Chaldéens à Vaulx-en-Velin)<br />

Church of Our Lady of the Chaldeens -<br />

Notre Dame de Chaldee, Paris, France<br />

or in the Church of Saint-Hanna<br />

in the new Saint-Jean-d’Arnouville<br />

district, which opened recently near<br />

Sarcelles.<br />

Most young Chaldeans in France<br />

immerse themselves in the Chaldean<br />

culture from birth. Their parents<br />

came from Turkey in the 1970s, or<br />

more recently from Iraq, but they<br />

brought their traditions and beliefs<br />

with them. Chaldean youth in France<br />

is engaged in their faith, not just by<br />

committing to attend Mass but also<br />

in group activities for university and<br />

high school students. There is also<br />

the catechesis, meetings of young<br />

clergymen appointed to serve mass,<br />

or regular film screening followed by<br />

spiritual discussion.<br />

floor. Once a month, the parishioners<br />

gather for lunch, and everyone<br />

brings an Iraqi dish.<br />

The Church of Saint<br />

John the Apostle<br />

The Church of Saint John the Apostle<br />

was inaugurated in Arnoville on<br />

March 6, 2016. The Chaldean patriarch<br />

Cardinal Louis Sako came<br />

especially from Iraq to dedicate the<br />

third Assyro-Chaldean church in<br />

France. The French minister of Interior,<br />

Bernard Cazeneuve, attended<br />

the ceremony with the Cardinal of<br />

Paris, Monsignor André Vingt-Trois.<br />

The Chaldean Community<br />

in Sarcelles<br />

With 8,000 members in Sarcelles,<br />

the Chaldean community is well established<br />

in the Val-d’Oise region.<br />

But more and more members are concerned<br />

about the future of their faith.<br />

“It’s a huge fear on a daily basis,” says<br />

Jocelyn Zerrin, one of the leaders of<br />

Church of St. Thomas the Apostle in Sarcelles, France<br />

the parish choir. She regrets the lack<br />

of cultural transmission to young<br />

people. “The problem is that the new<br />

generation is fully integrated into<br />

French culture, at the expense of our<br />

Chaldean culture and customs. Children<br />

begin to speak French before<br />

Aramaic, which is good for integration<br />

in France. But we do not want<br />

our culture to disappear!”<br />

Christophe Yalbir, a 22-year-old<br />

devout Christian, understands this<br />

danger. Born in France to parents who<br />

arrived in Paris in 1991, he feels that<br />

his religion and culture are threatened.<br />

“I speak French more than Aramaic,”<br />

admits the young man.<br />

Hence the need to teach Aramaic<br />

to young people, says Father Narsai<br />

Soli, himself a second-generation immigrant.<br />

“Aramaic is a precious language;<br />

it is part of the transmission<br />

challenge we face towards young people,”<br />

explains the 35-year-old pastor.<br />

“Young people are essential. Without<br />

them there might be a missing link.”<br />

Bernadette Yildiz, 28 years old,<br />

strictly exercises her faith. “For us, going<br />

to mass is just like going to work,”<br />

the young woman says. “It’s normal.”<br />

In the church front yard, Bernadette<br />

speaks and discusses religion with<br />

other practicing youth. They were all<br />

born in France and know each other<br />

directly or indirectly. They participate<br />

in the survival and continuation<br />

of their sect in terms of religion and<br />

culture and the traditions that they<br />

learned within their families.<br />

“Our role is to help our society<br />

maintain its roots,” says Zeren. “This<br />

goes through many little things in<br />

everyday life. For example, learning<br />

to cook a traditional dish.” This<br />

30-year-old volunteer has two children<br />

from the third generation of<br />

immigrants. A new wave, according<br />

to Jocelyn, must be learned by young<br />

people themselves. “We are kind of<br />

a bridge between old and young. We<br />

need to integrate them as best we can<br />

into society.”<br />

The Notre-Dame de Chaldée<br />

The Notre-Dame de Chaldée Chaldean<br />

Church is in the 18th arrondissement<br />

of Paris. Construction<br />

on the four-floor structure began in<br />

1987 and was completed in 1992. In<br />

a sad twist, the architect, a Chaldean<br />

engineer, was killed in Turkey during<br />

a visit to his deported family during<br />

Saddam’s war against the Kurds.<br />

The church receives Chaldean<br />

parishioners from Iraq and Turkey,<br />

Chaldean and Assyrian refugees from<br />

Syria. Parishioners may also come<br />

to learn French, except on Sunday,<br />

when mass is held.<br />

Every Sunday at the eleventh<br />

hour, the parish comes to participate<br />

and listen to the ritual of the mass<br />

that is recited in both Chaldean<br />

and French languages. Afterwards,<br />

tea, coffee and biscuits are distributed<br />

to the attendees on the ground<br />

<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 31


chaldean on the STREET<br />

We’re curious: “If there were a vaccine for COVID-19,<br />

would you take it? Why or why not?”<br />

“I would not volunteer to take the vaccine<br />

if it were to come out soon because<br />

although they would have gone through<br />

multiple trials for it to get approved, I<br />

still wouldn’t want to take the chance<br />

that there could be long-term side effects.<br />

Short-term side effects are being<br />

ruled out currently but the vaccine<br />

is being developed in such a rush that<br />

they will not be able to rule out anything<br />

long-term as of now. I wouldn’t want to<br />

risk my health in that way.”<br />

– Vanessa Polis, 24, West Bloomfield<br />

“Yes I would take it. I am ready to have<br />

access to something that will protect<br />

me from the virus. If scientists say it‘s<br />

safe and it passes the necessary tests,<br />

then there is no reason for me to not<br />

take it. ”<br />

– Veronica Rabban, 17,<br />

West Bloomfield<br />

“I would need the vaccine to be approved<br />

by scientists broadly worldwide,<br />

and not just in the USA for me to<br />

be comfortable with others taking it as<br />

well as myself. It all depends on how<br />

the studies come out, I guess. I will not<br />

take it blindly.”<br />

– Jake Jarbou, 27, Shelby Township<br />

“If there was a COVID vaccine out right<br />

now, I would take it. Everyone needs to<br />

do their part to end this pandemic. I feel<br />

like it’s everyone’s civic duty to take the<br />

vaccine if offered. They’re not releasing<br />

a vaccine before testing it, so I think it<br />

will be safe to take one. We need to put<br />

faith in our doctors and scientists working<br />

day and night to get a vaccine out.”<br />

– Anabelle Dally, 17, Ann Arbor<br />

“If there was a vaccine for coronavirus,<br />

I would take it. Coronavirus needs a<br />

vaccine as soon as possible so people<br />

don’t have to be scared anymore. I<br />

would take it because that is the smart<br />

thing to do. I wouldn’t be scared to<br />

take it because they would have to test<br />

it many times and it would have to go<br />

through many trials before giving it to<br />

the public.”<br />

– Nashwan Kenaya, West Bloomfield<br />

“If there was a COVID vaccine, I<br />

would be hesitant to take it due to the<br />

unknown side effects it can have on<br />

the body. I am not opposed to taking<br />

it once a large amount of people have<br />

taken it first. Once I know it’s safe, I<br />

have no opposition. However, when<br />

it first comes out, I am not willing to<br />

take it for my own safety and because<br />

I don’t know how my body will react.”<br />

– Juliana Gumma, 24, West Bloomfield<br />

“If there was a COVID vaccine I would<br />

not take it. Simply because it is a new<br />

vaccine being developed very fast. This<br />

vaccine will not have years of testing<br />

and research done on it. Since there<br />

will not be many tests on it, we don’t<br />

know the long-term or short-term side<br />

effects that may come with the vaccine.<br />

We also won’t be sure of how safe it<br />

is. Although I am not against taking the<br />

vaccine, I do think there needs to be<br />

years of testing and research on it before<br />

I take it.”<br />

– Maria Isso, 19, West Bloomfield<br />

“If there was a vaccine for COVID, I<br />

would take it. The world health organization<br />

and the FDA will not approve of<br />

a vaccine unless sufficient data shows<br />

that the benefits outweigh the side effects.<br />

Whether you trust the President<br />

or not, scientists and doctors will not<br />

harm the public. COVID is deadly. If<br />

there is a way to prevent it then I would<br />

do my part and take the vaccine to save<br />

my life and others around me. If we do<br />

not take the vaccine then we will never<br />

be able to go back to our normal lives<br />

before COVID.”<br />

– Tamara Hermiz, West Bloomfield<br />

32 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 33


DOCTOR is in<br />

Wellness Exams: How a Visit<br />

to the Doctor Could Save Your Life<br />

It has been said that good<br />

physicians treat disease, but<br />

great physicians prevent<br />

them. In a time where COVID<br />

has changed our way of life, it<br />

is now more important than<br />

ever to take a closer look at our<br />

own health. Many of us may be<br />

engaging in unhealthy behaviors<br />

that could lead to serious<br />

consequences if not corrected<br />

early. For this reason, an annual<br />

wellness exam (or “physical”)<br />

is a great opportunity to<br />

develop a personalized plan to<br />

BY DR. BRAN-<br />

DON KARMO<br />

SPECIAL TO THE<br />

CHALDEAN NEWS<br />

help prevent disease based on your current health<br />

and risk factors.<br />

The wellness visit usually includes measuring<br />

your height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and<br />

your doctor may also do a physical exam. The visit<br />

also is a chance to review healthy and potentially<br />

unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise<br />

pattern, smoking, and alcohol use. The wellness<br />

exam is also a great opportunity to discuss stress,<br />

depression, anxiety, and sleep issues.<br />

Another critical component of the yearly annual is<br />

to discuss cancer screening tests. Colon cancer, breast<br />

cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, and prostate cancer<br />

are some of the examples of extremely important<br />

preventive screening tests that can be ordered depending<br />

on your age. Detecting cancer at an early stage<br />

could be the difference between life and death.<br />

Recently, a patient of mine who felt otherwise<br />

healthy came to see me for a wellness visit. This<br />

patient had no complaints and as part of the wellness<br />

exam I referred the patient for a colonoscopy<br />

due to their age. During the colonoscopy, a large<br />

pre-cancerous polyp was discovered and removed.<br />

The patient tolerated the procedure well and we<br />

were able to prevent the patient from developing<br />

colon cancer. This is just one of many examples of<br />

how important preventive exams can be.<br />

There is also good news, many annual wellness<br />

exams are covered by your insurance. If you have<br />

Medicare, you may be eligible for a once a year annual<br />

wellness visit with no cost to you. Check with<br />

your insurance provider to see what costs if any are<br />

associated with your wellness visit.<br />

If the COVID pandemic has taught us anything,<br />

it’s to value life and to prepare for the unexpected.<br />

Now is the time to focus on our mental and<br />

physical well-being. Having a yearly wellness visit<br />

with your doctor is the first step in your journey to<br />

good health. Talk to your primary care physician<br />

and schedule your yearly check-up today.<br />

An annual wellness exam<br />

(or “physical”) is a great<br />

opportunity to develop a<br />

personalized plan.<br />

Dr. Brandon Karmo is a Board Certified Family<br />

Physician at Orchard Primary Care in Farmington<br />

Hills. He is also an Assistant Professor of Family<br />

Medicine at Michigan State University College of<br />

Human Medicine and teaches resident physicians at<br />

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34 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


ECONOMICS & enterprise<br />

Urban Air Is Back Aloft!<br />

BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />

The COVID-19 pandemic has<br />

been difficult for businesses in<br />

general, but especially hard<br />

for some. Urban Air Trampoline &<br />

Adventure Park in Sterling Heights<br />

finds itself in the latter category.<br />

Owner Wes Ayar said his entertainment<br />

venue was finally able to open<br />

its doors on October 10, after 209<br />

days closed.<br />

Through the entertainment venue’s<br />

hiatus, Ayar has relied on the<br />

Paycheck Protection Program, other<br />

loans, leniency from his landlord and<br />

from the 130-location Urban Air<br />

franchise company.<br />

Ayar has owned Urban Air since<br />

March 2019. The Chaldean News<br />

covered the Grand Opening in the<br />

2019 October issue, when Ayar had<br />

high hopes for a booming business.<br />

The indoor adventure park offered a<br />

fun (and at the time, safe) environment<br />

for keeping kids occupied.<br />

About 30 percent of Urban Air’s<br />

footprint is trampoline attractions.<br />

The park also features a rock-climbing<br />

wall, bumper cars, ropes course,<br />

virtual reality experience, zip line<br />

and other activities.<br />

Urban Air provides year-round<br />

indoor amusements. On its website,<br />

the company describes itself as “the<br />

ultimate indoor playground” for<br />

families. It hosts children’s birthday<br />

parties and touts a more varied and<br />

expansive presentation than typical<br />

indoor trampoline parks.<br />

The company has been on an upward<br />

trajectory, voted Best Gym In<br />

America for Kids by Shape Magazine,<br />

Best Place To Take Energetic<br />

Kids and Best Trampoline Parks.<br />

While now open, Ayar says the<br />

450-capacity park is now limited to<br />

120. Open day passes that allowed<br />

patrons to come and go have given<br />

way to scheduled time blocks. Mask<br />

wearing and social distancing are in<br />

full effect, as is enhanced sanitation,<br />

which required hiring an additional<br />

employee.<br />

Urban Air faces a stiff challenge<br />

to profitability under current COV-<br />

ID protocols. Ayar says almost all of<br />

the 130 franchises across the country<br />

re-opened ahead of those in Michigan,<br />

and began recovering profits<br />

as pandemic protocols loosened in<br />

other states.<br />

“Our hope is to ramp up, little<br />

by little,” Ayar said. He, too, hopes<br />

slowly to return to profitability, but<br />

says he would need to operate at 50<br />

percent capacity, at least, and sell out<br />

all of the time slots available.<br />

“With the general public there<br />

are two things right now. A) Most<br />

people still don’t know we’re open<br />

and B) The people who know we<br />

are open are still not coming because<br />

they are not yet comfortable, and we<br />

completely understand that.”<br />

Ayar is working hard to get the<br />

word out that Urban Air is open,<br />

clean and safe. Urban Air is working<br />

with a company on “hyper-local”<br />

marketing and hitting social media<br />

hard, while the franchise puts out<br />

national ads.<br />

In addition to attracting customers,<br />

Urban Air’s future depends to a<br />

significant extent on the rules it must<br />

follow going forward, particularly regarding<br />

capacity.<br />

“Twenty-five percent just doesn’t<br />

get us anywhere because of what our<br />

rent is and what our expenses are.<br />

Twenty-five percent capacity just<br />

wouldn’t allow us to make any money<br />

or break even,” says Ayar. He says<br />

the business can only sustain itself<br />

under the current rules for a month<br />

or two, without a substantial influx<br />

of new money.<br />

If there is no change in state rules<br />

governing capacity, will the business<br />

be able to continue?<br />

“That’s a really open-ended question.<br />

If my partner and I are willing<br />

to refinance our homes and take that<br />

money and put it into the business,<br />

we can make the business float. But<br />

as far as the business itself, a month,<br />

two months might be all the business<br />

could withstand with the current level<br />

of capacity and the (the other added<br />

costs and restrictions),” says Ayar.<br />

Changes at least in process are<br />

taking place at the state level. A recent<br />

court ruling has shifted decision<br />

making on Michigan’s COVID precautions<br />

from exclusively under the<br />

Wes Ayar<br />

of Urban Air<br />

control of the governor to a status<br />

more inclusive of the state’s legislature.<br />

It remains to be seen what effect<br />

the move will have on businesses<br />

limited by current rules.<br />

“At the capacity that we’re at, we<br />

would have to run our business close<br />

to perfect to just get to a break-even<br />

point every month with rent, with<br />

our loans and our payroll and our insurance,”<br />

says Ayar.<br />

When we talked, Ayar said Urban<br />

Air had been open three days. “The<br />

experience for the guests seemed<br />

to be positive. We didn’t have any<br />

guests who had anything negative to<br />

say, so that was a big plus for us.”<br />

For now, trampoline and adventure<br />

parks join the ranks of re-opened<br />

restaurants, hair salons and recently<br />

re-opened movie theaters trying to<br />

figure out how to serve their customers,<br />

pay their employees and earn a<br />

living as they wait for rules changes<br />

that allow them to increase their<br />

bottom lines.<br />

<strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 35


KEEPING UP WITH THE CHALDEANS<br />

1.<br />

Anthony and Junior took a<br />

look back at the first 99 episodes<br />

in this hour and forty-five minute<br />

special, recapping each episode<br />

and giving updates on the guests.<br />

2.<br />

Jason Yousif from ClearView<br />

visits the guys to talk about<br />

where security and technology meet.<br />

Not just a guest, Jason is also a sponsor<br />

of the show and friend of the hosts.<br />

He shared the story of how he started<br />

in the security business by hooking<br />

up a camera to catch (on videotape!)<br />

whoever was egging his client’s business.<br />

His customer base and offerings<br />

have grown quite a bit since then.<br />

3.<br />

Episode #102 sees Gregory<br />

Gabbara from “Goin’ Postal”<br />

on the set, describing his business<br />

which offers postal services to compete<br />

with FedEx, UPS, and DHL.<br />

Goin’ Postal is a registered post office<br />

in West Bloomfield. Greg guarantees<br />

that his rates will beat the<br />

big carriers. His company doesn’t<br />

charge to pack items for their customers,<br />

so think about them for<br />

Christmas mailings!<br />

4.<br />

Venar Ayar from Ayar Law<br />

sits with Junior and Anthony<br />

and talks taxes. Venar says<br />

most of his clients have tax issues;<br />

Anthony and Junior<br />

Gregory Gabbara<br />

people don’t know that the IRS<br />

will file for you if you don’t file<br />

your taxes, and interest will rack<br />

up quickly. Negotiations with the<br />

Jason Yousif<br />

Venar Ayar<br />

Internal Revenue Service are his<br />

specialty. Don’t wait if you’re having<br />

trouble with taxes, call Ayar<br />

Law and let them help you.<br />

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office 248-535-0444<br />

fax 248-633-2099<br />

stephengeorge1000@gmail.com<br />

Contact me for a free consultation<br />

on Health Care Reform, Medicare<br />

and Life Insurance<br />

CHALDEAN<br />

AMERICAN<br />

CHAMBER OF<br />

COMMERCE<br />

CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />

FOUNDATION<br />

SANA NAVARRETTE<br />

MEMBERSHIP MANAGER<br />

30850 TELEGRAPH ROAD, SUITE 200<br />

BINGHAM FARMS, MI 48025<br />

TEL: (248) 996-8340 CELL: (248) 925-7773<br />

FAX: (248) 996-8342<br />

snavarrette@chaldeanchamber.com<br />

www.chaldeanchamber.com<br />

www.chaldeanfoundation.org<br />

Twitter: @ChaldeanChamber<br />

Instagram: @ChaldeanAmericanChamber<br />

CHALDEAN<br />

AMERICAN<br />

CHAMBER OF<br />

COMMERCE<br />

CHALDEAN COMMUNITY<br />

FOUNDATION<br />

SANA NAVARRETTE<br />

DIRECTOR OF MEMBERSHIP DEVELOPMENT<br />

30095 Northwestern Highway, Suite 101<br />

Farmington Hills, MI 48334<br />

CELL (248) 925-7773<br />

TEL (248) 851-1200<br />

FAX (248) 851-1348<br />

snavarrette@chaldeanchamber.com<br />

www.chaldeanchamber.com<br />

www.chaldeanfoundation.org


event<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

CCF PPE and Voter<br />

Registration Drive<br />

The Chaldean Community Foundation has been busy serving the community in these<br />

unprecedented times. Along with their normal social services, they’ve hosted several Personal<br />

Protection Equipment (PPE) giveaways aimed at keeping the community safe and<br />

protected. On August 12 and September 22, they gave away PPE kits and registered people<br />

to vote. If you are looking for PPE for yourself or someone else, stay tuned to CCF’s Facebook,<br />

Instagram and Twitter pages to learn more about upcoming giveaways.<br />

1. CCF staff helps drive<br />

up clients register to vote<br />

2. Social distancing<br />

protocols were in effect<br />

3. A client drives up to<br />

receive their PPE kit<br />

4. It was a busy day<br />

in the CCF parking lot<br />

38 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


14505 MICHIGAN AVENUE<br />

DEARBORN, MI 48126<br />

WWW.SUPERIORONLINE.COM<br />

313-846-1122

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