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When the time came to make this announcement, Hadhrat Amr ibn al

Aas requested Hadhrat Abu Musa to address the crowd first.

Hadhrat Abu Musa, after praising Almighty Allâh and sending

salutations upon Rasulullâh announced that he had decided to

remove both Hadhrat Ali and Hadhrat Muâwiyah, and leave the

Ummah free to elect a new leader.

After stepping back, Hadhrat Amr ibn al Aas came forward and

contrary to what had previously been decided, announced that he

agrees with Hadhrat Abu Musa as far as removing Hadhrat Ali

from his post is concerned. As for Hadhrat Muâwiyah, it is his

decision to keep him in his post.

When Hadhrat Abu Musa heard this he became furious and a heated

argument broke out between the two. The two parties returned to their

leaders, informing Hadhrat Ali of his removal from the seat of

Caliphate, and giving Hadhrat Muâwiyah the glad tidings of

becoming Amîirul-Mumineen.

When the party of Hadhrat Ali were informed of the decision, a huge

number of them broke away from his party and put up their tent at a

place known as Harurâ. This group became known as the Khawârij.

Dissatisfied with the decision made by the arbitrators, they branded

Hadhrat Ali kâfir (disbeliever) and began making terrible attacks on

his followers, going to the extent of cutting open the bellies of Muslim

women, while still alive. Hadhrat Ali made great attempts to bring

them back under his authority, but when all efforts failed, he launched

a severe attack upon them, which resulted in their almost total

annihilation. )

These are the details which are generally in the minds of those who

have a little knowledge of Islâmic history, due to man’s quick perusal

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