učni načrt predmeta / subject specification - Filozofska fakulteta ...

Predmet obravnava vlogo in načine logične argumentacije v
filozofiji ter filozofske probleme moderne logike. Predstavljene
so teme iz “višje” logike in posebej logične vsebine, ki so
pomembne za formalno analizo filozofsko zanimivih pojmov.
• Metalogični rezultati: aksiomatski sistemi, polnost,
popolnost, odločljivost;
• Intenzionalnost in ekstenzionalnost;
• Modalna logika;
• Semantika možnih svetov in možni svetovi,
• Pogojniki in logika pogojnikov;
• Deontična logika;
• Epistemska logika,
• Nejasnost;
• Večvrednostna logika;
• Logika in eksistenca;
• Logika in istovetnost;
• Logika in jezikoslovje;
• Logični paradoksi.
FF UM, Študijski program 3. stopnje Filozofija
The role and various forms of logical argumentation in
philosophy and philosophical problems of logic are analysed.
Topics in advanced “philosophical” logic are presented with
special emphasis on the formal analysis of philosophically
important concepts.
• Metalogical results: axiomatic systems, soundness,
completeness, decidability;
• Intensionality and extensionality;
• Modal logic;
• Possible worlds semantics and possible worlds;
• Conditionals and conditional logic;
• Deontic logic;
• Epistemic logic;
• Vagueness;
• Many-valued logic;
• Logic and existence;
• Logic and identity;
• Logic and linguistics;
• Paradoxes.
Temeljni študijski viri / Textbooks:
• Gabbay, D.M., Guenthner, F. (ur.) (2001-7): Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Vol. I-XIV, Springer: Heidelberg
• Haack, S. 1996. Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic: Beyond the Formalism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
• Jacquette, D. 2002: Philosophy of Logic. An Anthology. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
• Jacquette, D. (ur.) 2002: A Companion to Philosophical Logic. Blackwell: Oxford.
• McGinn, C. 2000: Logical Properties. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Priest, G. 2001: An Introducition to Non-Classsical Logic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
• Šuster, D. 2008: Filozofska logika (učbenik v pripravi - Univerza v Mariboru. Filozofska fakulteta).
Cilji:
Cilj predmeta je dati znanje o naprednih temah iz filozofske
logike, filozofije logike in sodobnih logičnih orodjih za analizo
filozofsko zanimivih pojmov.
Predvideni študijski rezultati:
Objectives:
The objective of this course is for the student to become familiar
with advanced topics in philosophical logic, philosophy of logic
and to master logical tools needed for the analysis of
philosophically important concepts.
Intended learning outcomes: