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37<br />
N O T E S T O T H E A C C O U N T S<br />
30 APRIL 1998<br />
1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />
(a) Basis of accounting<br />
The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention and comply with approved accounting<br />
standards.<br />
(b) Basis of consolidation<br />
The consolidated accounts include the audited accounts of the Company and all its subsidiary<br />
companies made up to 30 April.<br />
The results of subsidiary companies acquired or disposed of during the financial year are included in<br />
the consolidated profit and loss account from the date of the acquisition or up to the date of their<br />
disposal.<br />
(c) Goodwill on consolidation<br />
The excess of the purchase price of subsidiary companies over the fair value of their underlying<br />
attributable net assets at the dates of acquisition is included in the consolidated balance sheet as<br />
goodwill on consolidation. Goodwill is not amortised but write down will be made where, in the<br />
opinion of the Directors, there has been a permanent diminution in its value.<br />
(d) Associated companies<br />
Associated companies are those companies in which the Group or the Company has a long term<br />
equity interest of between 20% to 50% and where they can exercise significant influence through<br />
Board representation.<br />
Premium or discount on acquisition, which is the difference between the purchase consideration for<br />
shares in the associated company and the share of net tangible assets at the date of acquisition, as<br />
appropriate, is not amortised.<br />
However, the premium on acquisition is written down where in the opinion of the Directors, there<br />
has been a permanent diminution in value.<br />
The Group equity accounts for its share of the post-acquisition results and reserves of associated<br />
companies based on the latest audited or management accounts of the companies concerned made up<br />
to 30 April 1998.