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EmpoWord - A Student-Centered Anthology & Handbook for College Writers, 2018a

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How to Use This Book<br />

xviii<br />

Table of Contents – Readings (continued)<br />

Skills or Rhetorical<br />

Modes Showcased<br />

“Wage Transparency and the Gender Divide”<br />

by Benjamin Duncan<br />

Pay secrecy has long been the norm in most of Western<br />

society, but it comes with an in<strong>for</strong>mation imbalance during any<br />

salary negotiations. Lately, wage transparency has gained<br />

some legal foothold at the national level as a tool to combat<br />

gender wage disparity <strong>for</strong> equal work. Is pay transparency an<br />

effective tool to close the gender pay gap, or will it only succeed<br />

in making colleagues uncom<strong>for</strong>table?<br />

Research<br />

Concepts<br />

Inquiry-based<br />

research<br />

Ongoing conversation<br />

Proposal<br />

302<br />

Chapter Nine<br />

“What Does It Mean to Be Educated?”<br />

by Celso Naranjo<br />

Petrosino, Anthony and Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino, and John<br />

Buehler. “‘Scared Straight’ and Other Juvenile Awareness<br />

Programs <strong>for</strong> Preventing Juvenile Delinquency.” The<br />

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social<br />

Science, vol. 589, 2003, pp. 41-62. JSTOR,<br />

http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.pdx.edu/stable/3658560.<br />

This article is a meta-analysis of Scared Straight and similar<br />

crime deterrence programs. These programs were very<br />

popular when I was in high school and are still in use today.<br />

The analysis shows that these programs actually increase<br />

the likelihood <strong>for</strong> crime, which is the opposite effect of the<br />

well-meaning people that implement such programs.<br />

Research<br />

Concepts<br />

Inquiry-based<br />

research<br />

Ongoing conversation<br />

Interacting with<br />

Sources<br />

Credibility<br />

Use-value<br />

Annotated<br />

bibliography<br />

Citation<br />

Summary<br />

344

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