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EmpoWord - A Student-Centered Anthology & Handbook for College Writers, 2018a

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Part Three: Research and Argumentation 352<br />

being a certain amount of livelihood and security. Citizens in poverty then<br />

believe it is their right to rebel when those in power shirk their<br />

responsibilities.<br />

Snelders, Stephen, with a preface by Peter Lamborn Wilson. The Devil’s Anarchy: The<br />

Sea Robberies of the Most Famous Pirate Claes G. Compaen and The Very<br />

Remarkable Travels of Jan Erasmus Reyning, Buccaneer, Autonomedia, 2005.<br />

The Devil’s Anarchy is a small book of about two hundred pages that<br />

outlines the loose societal structures of seafaring pirate groups that<br />

shunned hierarchical systems in their ranks. The historical tales of several<br />

pirates, including Claes Compaen and Jan Erasmus Reyning, are told.<br />

These swashbuckling accounts are full of details describing pirate<br />

lifestyles. The truly useful portions of the book are the introduction and the<br />

final chapter entitled “The Politics of Piracy.” The preface by Peter Wilson<br />

discusses ideas of “freedom” as the primary motivator <strong>for</strong> those seeking<br />

this way of life, a dismissal of expected norms of society. The last chapter<br />

talks about the ways in which the anarchical approach both helped and<br />

hindered various pirate groups. These ideas will be helpful in drawing<br />

connections between anarchy and piracy.<br />

Wachhaus, T. Aaron. “Anarchy as a Model <strong>for</strong> Network Governance.” Public<br />

Administration Review, vol. 72, no. 1, 2011, pp. 33-42. Wiley, doi:<br />

10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02481.x.<br />

This author of this article seeks to propose the application of anarchist<br />

perspectives onto network studies and theory. There is a shift of mind<br />

necessary to turn from hierarchical structures of management to one that<br />

is a linkage of groups acting collectively. Several points of direction are<br />

listed as suggestions <strong>for</strong> moving toward this perspective. Repeatedly, the<br />

author mentions the necessary strength in the linkages of groups, to<br />

provide stability and promote “dynamic” activity and sharing. More<br />

research is called <strong>for</strong> to discover what has made anarchy-oriented groups<br />

successful in the past. While this article isn’t specific to political groups, it<br />

does break down elements of anarchic social structure in a way that<br />

provides clarity to how they tend to be organized. There is similar ideas of<br />

collective action and sharing of resources, in this case in<strong>for</strong>mation, and<br />

fairness in distribution and contribution of actors in these groups. This will<br />

be helpful <strong>for</strong> synthesizing in<strong>for</strong>mation on anarchy in application to pirate<br />

groups.<br />

Williams, Daniel E. “Refuge Upon the Sea: Captivity and Liberty in The Florida Pirate.”<br />

Early American Literature, vol. 36, no. 1, 2001, pp. 71-88. Project MUSE, doi:<br />

10.1353/ea1.2001.0009.

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