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38 <strong>Style</strong> | Wellbeing<br />

What to consume<br />

Digestive juices and enzymes enable our food to break<br />

down and are naturally produced by the aroma of food<br />

and the act of chewing. Lemon juice or apple cider<br />

vinegar (ACV) also prompt the secretion of digestive<br />

juices. Start each day with a tall glass of warm water<br />

and the juice of half a fresh lemon squeezed in, or two<br />

tablespoons of raw ACV added. When choosing ACV,<br />

opt for an organic, raw and unpasteurised one that has<br />

the murky bits in the bottom; this is the ‘mother’ and is<br />

a sign of quality.<br />

Ensure you stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.<br />

Add fresh mint leaves or lemon slices, if desired. Sip<br />

frequently across the day, but try to avoid drinking with<br />

meals as this can dilute the acid and enzymes needed<br />

for digestion. Stomach acid ideally sits at a pH of 2 and<br />

water is around 7.<br />

Have fresh fruit rather than dried, and enjoy it on its<br />

own as a snack between meals. It is thought that fruit<br />

ferments in our gut, particularly when consumed with<br />

fats or proteins, so this is lessened when eaten alone.<br />

Having one to two pieces of fresh fruit per day is ideal.<br />

Fennel seeds, fresh ginger and cinnamon have<br />

digestive properties so try adding these to food. Fennel<br />

is nice as a rub on fish and chicken, or in oil-based<br />

dressings. Cinnamon is great in smoothies.<br />

Fermented foods are a beneficial addition to<br />

your diet. Many cultures have used fermentation to<br />

preserve their food when it’s in seasonal abundance.<br />

Lacto-fermentation uses salt, and sometimes whey,<br />

to encourage the ‘good’ bacteria (Lactobacillus) in<br />

vegetables to flourish, producing lactic acid that staves<br />

off ‘bad’ bacteria. There is a huge amount of research<br />

that shows the benefits of having healthy bacteria living<br />

in our intestines. Research has found that gut bacteria<br />

actually secrete specific proteins that are similar to<br />

hunger-regulating hormones, affecting both our food<br />

cravings and mood. A healthy balance of good bacteria<br />

in the gut also improves digestion and encourages<br />

regular bowel motions. Try these fermented foods:<br />

• Yoghurt (if you are not lactose-intolerant),<br />

sauerkraut, kimchi and miso.<br />

• Sauerkraut is fermented cabbage and offers vitamins<br />

A and C as well as K2. With this, you would start<br />

with one teaspoon a day on the side of a meal and<br />

build it up to have with each main meal, if desired.<br />

If you have a course of antibiotics, it is important to<br />

supplement with a probiotic from a pharmacy or health<br />

shop for at least 30 days after the course is finished, to<br />

recolonise your gut.

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