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Selwyn Times: December 01, 2021

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WHILE SOME plants like it hot,<br />

many of us have plants in our<br />

gardens that require regular and<br />

effective watering.<br />

Plants, like people, need<br />

more water over the warmer<br />

months.<br />

Moisture is lost through leaves,<br />

bark and roots in the soil.<br />

Wind is one of the most moisture-sapping<br />

elements to deal<br />

with.<br />

Symptoms of inadequate plant<br />

watering are poor plant performance,<br />

plant death, visible water<br />

run-off without penetrating the<br />

soil, and dry spots and increased<br />

levels of pest and disease.<br />

Weak plants are easy targets for<br />

bugs and diseases.<br />

Some soils through the summer<br />

get so dry, they actually<br />

repel water. When this occurs the<br />

soil can be described as hydrophobic.<br />

Water your garden once every<br />

few days rather than applying a<br />

small amount every day.<br />

By watering a little every day<br />

you encourage the plants roots<br />

to stay on the soil surface to find<br />

water.<br />

By deep watering every few<br />

days you encourage the roots to<br />

go deeper into the soil to seek<br />

moisture. This benefits the plant<br />

as its roots secure the plant further<br />

into the soil.<br />

It is wasteful to apply water<br />

faster than the soil can soak<br />

it in. If you add too much<br />

water too fast it will pond, run<br />

off and maybe even wash away<br />

the soil.<br />

To prevent run-off, water for<br />

several short periods if you are<br />

having trouble getting the moisture<br />

into your soil.<br />

Add organic matter such as<br />

manure, pea straw and compost<br />

to your soil.<br />

These help the soil hold onto<br />

more moisture and make it<br />

available to the plants to take up<br />

through their roots.<br />

Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />

Use water to maintain strength<br />

Remember the golden rule –<br />

the more you feed your soil the<br />

more it will feed you.<br />

Plant groundcover plants in<br />

soil that is totally exposed to<br />

the air and sun. This exposed<br />

soil leeches out the most moisture.<br />

Water early morning or evening,<br />

when winds have died down<br />

and temperatures are cooler. By<br />

doing this you will minimise the<br />

amount of water lost to evaporation.<br />

Keeping the weeds down will<br />

NUTRIENT:<br />

There are<br />

many<br />

techniques<br />

involved in<br />

how to water<br />

your plants.<br />

reduce the number of plants<br />

competing for water in your garden.<br />

Mulching is also one of the<br />

most cost-effective ways of helping<br />

conserve moisture in the<br />

garden.<br />

For maximum effect you<br />

need to apply about 10cm<br />

of organic matter to the soil surface.<br />

Mulch reduces moisture<br />

loss, reduces weed growth and<br />

increases biological activity in<br />

the soil.<br />

Wednesday <strong>December</strong> 1 <strong>2021</strong> <strong>Selwyn</strong> <strong>Times</strong><br />

GARDENING 31<br />

Know when<br />

to harvest<br />

sweet corn<br />

CORN IS ONE of those<br />

quintessential summer vegetables.<br />

The trick when growing your<br />

own corn is knowing when and<br />

how to harvest it.<br />

Mother<br />

Nature often<br />

gives us hints<br />

and tips on how<br />

to know when<br />

crops are ready.<br />

With corn,<br />

you can tell<br />

when this happens by feeling the<br />

end of a cob.<br />

If it’s rounded or blunt rather<br />

than pointed, the ears are ready.<br />

When the ‘corn silk’ or hairs, as<br />

they are sometimes called, dry up<br />

and turn dark brown it’s a sign<br />

the cobs are ready to be picked.<br />

If you don’t trust your judgement,<br />

you can pull back a bit of<br />

the husk and check to see if the<br />

cob looks like it’s ready.<br />

You are best to leave the corn<br />

on the plant to ripen fully before<br />

you harvest.<br />

Sometimes you will find that<br />

your corn cob may not have a lot<br />

of actual corn on each cob.<br />

This is often caused by a lack<br />

or water or nutrients during the<br />

development phase of the corn.<br />

To harvest, simply snap the<br />

whole cobs off the stem of the<br />

plant.<br />

Fun and exercise<br />

all year round<br />

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