Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Pulsés CNRS – INSA

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Auto-analysis Strong points The scientific production of the LNCMI, or rather of its two precursors, the LCMI and the LNCMI over the last fours years totals up to 650 publications (ACL + ACT), of which of 65 in high impact journals like Physical Review Letters, and 10 in the highest impact journals like Nature and Science. In view of the small scientific staff (in total 18 full time equivalent scientists), this is an excellent productivity both quantitatively and qualitatively. The reasons behind this success are the quality of the technical installations and the scientists of the LNCMI and its strong international orientation and diversity, which attract many high level external users. Weak points Several senior members have left the LNCMI over recent years, and several more will leave in the coming years, mostly because of retirement. Insufficient new positions were given by the CNRS and associated universities to compensate this loss. Within the French system, the small number of staff implies limited political influence on the attribution of positions, for which criteria like productivity or excellence are not decisive. The low number of teaching scientists is related to the fact that it is considered to be difficult to combine teaching obligations with working in a user facility. The geographical separation between the LNCMI installations and the university complexes, in particular in Grenoble, aggravates this problem. As a consequence, the LNCMI is not very well known amongst the local students, and only a small fraction of them chooses the LNCMI to do a PhD. The installations of the LNCMI, both of its Grenoble and of its Toulouse site have not had a major upgrade since the early 1990’s, and are rapidly loosing competitiveness with respect to the much better funded, and therefore better equipped, international competition. The absence of a structural investment scheme for TGE in France makes it difficult to find the necessary investments to improve this situation. Opportunities The use of high magnetic fields for research purposes is worldwide strongly increasing, as witnessed by the ongoing large investments in high field facilities in the USA, China, Japan, Germany and the Netherlands, and by projects to bring high magnetic field infrastructures to other large facilities, like synchrotrons (ESRF, APS, Spring-8) and neutron sources.(HZB, ILL, ISIS, SNS). Another important development is the coupling of high magnetic field to large THz sources. THz radiation is a powerful probe of magnetically induced states by cyclotron resonance and electron spin resonance. With this in mind, the HLD has been constructed next to a THz free electron laser (ELBE), and the NHMFL and the HFML will both have their dedicated free electron lasers, the former being still in the planning stage, the latter being already in the construction phase. In view of its long standing experience and very good reputation, the LNCMI has a high potential to play an important role in these developments and to see the size and scope of its user community increase. Realizing this potential will however require investments and additional manpower, which are seriously lacking, and above all, a consistent long term view of the development of the French TGIR. Risks The current LNCMI installations, both in Grenoble and Toulouse are essentially 20 years old, and have not had any major upgrades during this period. The rapid developments in high field technology make that the LNCMI will increasingly loose its international competitiveness and that it will be abandoned by its external users, French and other, in favor of the international competition that can offer better specifications and support. Several major projects to improve this situation have been launched, (hybrid project LNCMI-G, upgrade LNCMI-T) but these are still lacking a solid financial basis. 25
AERES report on the unit: Section des unités de recherche Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI) – UPR 3228 under the supervisory authority of the following institutions and bodies: CNRS INSA University Paul Sabatier – Toulouse University Joseph Fourier – Grenoble Mars 2010
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Laboratoire National des Champs Mag
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General overview Short history The
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Funding The LNCMP annual budget com
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Personnel involved: High Field Inst
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detailed information on coil behavi
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Personnel involved: Materials Scien
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Size and strain effects on the magn
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Personnel involved: Strongly correl
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Fourier amplitude (arbit. units) 1.
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References [1] D. Shoenberg, Magnet
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Personnel involved: Semiconductors
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Excitonic states in InP/GaP self-as
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Personnel involved: Disordered syst
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Personnel involved: Nanosciences Pe
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magnetic field. In such system, the
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Personnel involved: Permanent: R. B
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Figure 1 : 3�limits for the axion
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In order to quantitatively describe
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orthogonal configuration of magneti
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The necessary SPUR (Individual Equi
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Annex 3 Enseignement, vulgarisation
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2005-ACL- 011 2005-ACL- 012 2005-AC
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2005-ACL- 032 2005-ACL- 033 2005-AC
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2006-ACL- 054 2006-ACL- 055 2006-AC
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2007-ACL- 085 2007-ACL- 086 2007-AC
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2007-ACL- 110 2007-ACL- 111 2007-AC
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2008-ACL- 132 2008-ACL- 133 2008-AC
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2008-ACL- 153 2008-ACL- 154 2008-AC
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Communications avec Actes (ACT) : 2
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2007-ACT- 023 2008-ACT- 024 2008-AC
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2006-COM- 002 2006-COM- 003 2006-CO
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2007-COM- 026 2007-COM- 027 2007-CO
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2008-COM- 046 2008-COM- 047 2008-CO
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2005-INV- 001 2006-INV- 002 2006-IN
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2007-INV- 027 2007-INV- 028 2007-IN
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2008-INV- 049 2008-INV- 050 L. Thil
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GRENOBLE HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD LABORA
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General overview of the LCMI 2005-2
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In recent years, several scientific
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SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES Spectroscopy
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Magneto-transport to investigate lo
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Mesoscopic transport phenomena in 2
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Metals and Superconductors Contribu
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Systems of strongly interacting ele
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High-Field EPR for the study of tra
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High resolution NMR in resistive ma
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important part of the broader appro
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High magnetic field development Mag
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[Cas05] F. Casanova, S. de Brion, A
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[Kra05b] R. Kramer, V. Egorov, A. G
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[Pre05] V. Preisler, R. Ferreira, S
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[Zha05] Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, X. Lu, H
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[Gat06] D. Gatteschi, A.L. Barra, A
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[Pre06] V. Preisler, T. Grange, R.
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[Bre07a] N. Brefuel, C. Duhayon, S.
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[Gra07b] M. Grayson, L. Steinke, D.
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[Poz07] M. Pozek, A. Dulcic, A. Ham
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[Byc08] Y. A. Bychkov and G. Martin
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[Ols08] E. B. Olshanetsky, Z. D. Kv
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[Dub09b] C. Duboc and M.-N. Collomb
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ACTI 2005 [Bab05] A. Babinski, S. A
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[Kor05] M. Korkusinski, W. Sheng, P
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[Ste05] J. Steinmetz, M. Glerup, M.
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[Cha06] W. Chaisantikulwat, M. Moui
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AlGaAs/GaAs and Si/SiGe heterojunct
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ACTI 2007 [And07] K. K. Andersson,
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[Nie07b] A. Niedzwiadek, A. Wysmole
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In M. Kuster, G. Raffelt, and B. Be
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large conductance regime. Physica E
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[Wys09a] A. Wysmolek, M. Kaminska,
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2 Sadowski J., J.Z. Domagala, J. Ka
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INV 2009 1 2009 APS March Meeting 1
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Page 171 and 172: Annexe 3 Hygiène et sécurité Lab
Page 173 and 174: de regroupement, etc…). Ceci doit
Page 175 and 176: Table of contents General overview
Page 177 and 178: European perspectives On a European
Page 179 and 180: Materials research The maximum magn
Page 181 and 182: Hybrid magnet Hybrid magnets, the c
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Page 187 and 188: Instrumentation Cryogenics Almost a
Page 189 and 190: analogue of the interlayer coherent
Page 191 and 192: Pnictides Superconductivity with un
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Page 201 and 202: Report 1 � Introduction � Date
Page 203 and 204: Another big advantage of LNCMI is t
Page 205 and 206: - Ability to recruit top-level rese
Page 207 and 208: Beyond metals, the physics of quant
Page 209 and 210: In the future, study of P and T vio
Page 211 and 212: � Assessment of work produced and
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Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Pulsés CNRS – INSA

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