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76 <strong>Style</strong> Teen | Wellbeing<br />

Levelling up<br />

Omega 3, obtained from food or supplements, is important for<br />

helping us to study and learn effectively and also helps to reduce<br />

the incidence of depression.<br />

Adequate omega 3 levels also improve skin health and support<br />

healthy reproductive hormones.<br />

There are hundreds of studies supporting the use of omega 3<br />

fish oil supplements for children with learning difficulties, such as<br />

dyslexia and ADHD.<br />

• Food sources include: sardines, salmon, walnuts, pecans, hemp<br />

seeds, chia seeds, algae.<br />

• A 140g salmon fillet each week would meet the<br />

recommended requirements for a developing teenage brain.<br />

The wonder of exercise<br />

The Sport New Zealand Active NZ Survey 2019 found<br />

that only seven per cent of five to 17 year olds met<br />

the Ministry of Health guidelines of at least one hour of<br />

moderate-to-vigorous activity a day.<br />

Dr John J. Ratey has written a wonderful book, Spark,<br />

about his research findings on the effects of exercise<br />

on high school-age students. The students had to do<br />

moderate-to-high intensity exercise before school each<br />

day for a year. He found that those with higher physical<br />

fitness had higher test scores, with better attention,<br />

working memory and processing speed. Plus, the<br />

incidence of physical altercations dropped by 95 per<br />

cent over the school year.<br />

Exercise improves neuroplasticity of the brain so aids<br />

learning, mood, energy, immunity, quality of sleep and<br />

overall wellbeing.<br />

Ironing out anaemia<br />

Anaemia is common for all females, but<br />

often first appears in the teen years.<br />

It can be from heavy blood loss during<br />

menstruation, as well as poor absorption<br />

and/or poor intake of iron-rich foods.<br />

Iron deficiency results in fatigue, pale<br />

skin, poor concentration, dark circles<br />

under the eyes, muscle weakness,<br />

broken bones, frequent infections and/<br />

or irritability.<br />

• Healthy gut bacteria are critical<br />

for iron absorption, so probiotics<br />

and lactoferrin greatly enhance<br />

this. A naturopath can recommend<br />

appropriate products and dosages<br />

for these.<br />

• Some iron-containing foods (from<br />

highest to lowest) include: paua,<br />

mussels, lamb and beef liver and<br />

kidneys, red meat, egg, tofu, figs,<br />

pumpkin seeds, marmite, molasses.<br />

• The Recommended Daily Intake<br />

(RDI) for teen girls is 15mg (e.g.<br />

1 cup broccoli, <strong>10</strong>0g beef and two<br />

paua fritters); for teen boys it is<br />

<strong>10</strong>mg.<br />

Deanna Copland is a naturopath<br />

and nutritionist whose favourite<br />

cuisine is Asian fusion.<br />

She is happiest outdoors, exploring<br />

Central Otago with her family.

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