Viking Traveller 2nd Issue

MEDITERRANEAN ARCHITECTURE
While the region is vast, there are common characteristics
among its buildings that define a distinctive style
The Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by 22 different
countries and territories, all with their own culture
and history. As a result, the architecture of the area
is often diverse and wide ranging. However, the varying
architectural styles do share some similarities due to the
climate and conditions. While there are large disparities
between settlements on the Mediterranean coasts—the
palatial, art deco villas on the Côte d’Azur bear little
resemblance to the whitewashed dwellings in Santorini—
there are some defining features that distinguish the
architecture of the region.
Throughout its history, this sea coast has always been
vulnerable to influences from the outer areas, by means of
maritime trade, migrations and so on. All these influences,
combined with the regional styles, the natural environment,
use of locally available building materials and a certain way of
life, have led to a recognisable architectural style. Of course
there are exceptions, but these are the key elements to look for:
• High ceilings invite proper ventilation with open-plan
living favoured for light and flow.
• Stucco is often used on exteriors in pastel hues to protect
walls and provide a decorative finish.
• Arches for doorways and entrances are popular, and a
roofed patio space is common between the property and the
garden.
• Courtyards feature everywhere and historically were used
for cooking, sleeping or keeping animals.
• Water is vital in these hot climes and fountains are used in
many ornate gardens as well as in domestic situations.
Connecting with the nature around you, inviting the charm
of the sea and countryside into your home, using natural
stone and simple colours often found in the environment—
such as terracotta, white and blue—are the hallmarks of
Mediterranean architecture and reflect a way of life.
54 viking.com
X Images clockwise: Alhambra; Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, France; Arcades and Arches Tunnel in Italy