Viking Traveller 2nd Issue

LEGEND & LORE
We delve into the history and meaning carved
into the majestic totem poles of Alaska
The totem poles of Alaska, created by coastal First
Nations and indigenous groups of the Pacific
Northwest, in particular the Tlingit, Tsimshian
and Haida communities, are magnificent pieces of art
that conjure up memories of people and events.
Usually standing between three and 18 metres in
height – although some can surpass 20 metres – poles
were traditionally carved by men. Today, however,
both men and women have become expert carvers of
totem poles, often honing their skills after spending
their childhood years watching experts in action.
The word ‘totem’ can be traced to the Algonquian word
odoodem, meaning “kinship group”. Typically created
out of red cedar wood, most totem poles feature symbolic
animals or human forms, as well as supernatural beings
that chart a family’s lineage and history.
Common crests include the thunderbird, wolf, grizzly
bear, raven, beaver, frog, salmon and eagle, and
important families often have more than one crest. In
addition to family-related themes, totem poles can also
be created to mark a special event or to commemorate a
particular ancestor or legend. They can also be used as a
point of welcome, or as a sign of remembrance, and can
be erected to celebrate a family’s success.
72 viking.com