20.01.2022 Views

Indiana Bulletin - February 2022

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

THE BULLETIN<br />

Volume 48 • Number 2<br />

<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Brought to you by the <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses Foundation (INF) and the <strong>Indiana</strong> State Nurses Association (ISNA) whose<br />

dues paying members make it possible to advocate for nurses and nursing at the state and federal level.<br />

Quarterly publication direct mailed to approximately 2,300 RNs and electronically via email to 65,000+ RNs licensed in <strong>Indiana</strong>.<br />

MESSAGE from the PRESIDENT<br />

Emily B. Sego<br />

DNP, RN, NEA-BC<br />

Last year at this time, we<br />

were headed into 2021 with<br />

a renewed sense of hope and<br />

healing. It is hard to believe<br />

that it has already been 1 year<br />

since the COVID vaccine was<br />

approved for emergency use.<br />

As we begin <strong>2022</strong>, that sense<br />

of renewed hope and healing<br />

has been challenged with<br />

Omicron, staffing shortages, and<br />

decreased bed capacity at our<br />

hospitals.<br />

Many of us have now<br />

experienced the death of friends and loved ones due<br />

to COVID or have had to care for a family member with<br />

COVID. Many of us have even battled this virus ourselves.<br />

My family and I have been lucky enough to escape<br />

COVID up until last month when my father tested positive<br />

and ended up in the ER struggling to breathe. He was<br />

admitted to the ICU, but due to having no beds he sat<br />

in the ER for 3 days. As I write this, he is on day 12 in<br />

the hospital and do not anticipate him leaving for another<br />

week.<br />

For those of you who have been on this side of the<br />

fence, I think we would agree on how very different it<br />

feels. This is not the kind of healthcare we are used to<br />

and before I share some of my observations, I want to<br />

acknowledge that everyone who has taken care of my<br />

father has been amazing. Did we have to wait a little<br />

longer when we pushed the call light? Yes, but once staff<br />

answered they were very attentive and listened. Staff<br />

took more time to make sure everything was done before<br />

leaving the room. However, the moral distress while sitting<br />

in the ER was palpable. Vocera badges were going off<br />

constantly and you could see the nurses trying to prioritize<br />

in their head. Often, our nurse would get a call and<br />

emergently leave the room amid my father talking because<br />

she was being called to another critical patient in another<br />

room. Each time the nurse returned visibly disappointed<br />

that my father’s care was interrupted. The mental health<br />

of our nurses continues to concern me and from what I am<br />

current resident or<br />

Non-Profit Org.<br />

U.S. Postage Paid<br />

Princeton, MN<br />

Permit No. 14<br />

hearing, it is taking months for our nurses to get in to see<br />

a mental health specialist. ISNA continues to reach out to<br />

local mental health organizations in <strong>Indiana</strong> and work with<br />

the American Nurses Association to bring more mental<br />

health resources to our nurses. While we continue to focus<br />

on building our network of support, please reach out with<br />

requests and ideas for future mental health partnerships.<br />

Over the last 12 days of visiting with my father, I have<br />

also come to realize how important visitation is when it<br />

comes to the health of our patients. Currently, he is in a<br />

room with no windows on the doors. Although he has a<br />

window to the outside, it is blocked by a wall. I cannot<br />

begin to imagine sitting in a room with nothing to look at<br />

and not having the opportunity to have a family member<br />

or visitor present. I am so grateful we can at least have<br />

2 visitors a day. It gives us the ability to take shifts to be<br />

there with him and still be able to go home and take care<br />

of ourselves. Limiting to one visitor would be difficult for<br />

us as it would require us to choose between caring for<br />

ourselves or leaving him all alone.<br />

Communication is also the best when families can<br />

visit. We have found it very difficult to get information<br />

when not physically onsite. EHR portals are a great place<br />

to find information, but family members should not be<br />

left to interpret results on their own. There are numerous<br />

studies now published as to the negative consequences<br />

on patients, families, and staff when restrictive visitation<br />

policies are in place. I encourage nursing leaders to look<br />

at recent studies published that compare various visitation<br />

policies and their relationship to patient outcomes. Nurses<br />

should be advocates for visitation policies developed<br />

based on evidence and not fear. I believe safety can be<br />

maintained without extreme measures for visitation. We<br />

have learned a lot over the last two years and now have<br />

enough data to support more holistic visitation policies for<br />

COVID patients.<br />

Lastly, I want to applaud the kind of teamwork I have<br />

seen. After 911, New Yorkers shared how neighbors<br />

became closer to one another and how everyone pitched<br />

in to help begin the process of rebuilding. This is what I<br />

have been seeing as I sit with my dad. After a procedure,<br />

the procedural nurse stayed in the room with the PCU<br />

nurse and said, “I want you to be comfortable with the<br />

way he looks before I leave this room.” And prior to her<br />

leaving she even asked, “Can I help you with anything<br />

before I leave?” The nurse proceeded to list out a few<br />

things and the Endoscopy nurse stayed without<br />

any hesitation and assisted. Another evening,<br />

very close to shift change, the tech realized she<br />

was going to need assistance and called the nurse<br />

in to help. The nurse came in immediately and<br />

did not bat an eye. These moments of teamwork<br />

truly warmed my heart. After all we have been<br />

through our nurses and healthcare teams are<br />

coming together to ease the pressure and burden,<br />

surrounding our teams every day. I am truly proud<br />

and humbled to be able to witness all of this from<br />

a different seat. A seat that none of us want to<br />

find ourselves, yet allows us to look through a<br />

different lens and gain a new perspective we<br />

might otherwise be blind to.<br />

INSIDE<br />

ANA’s proposed policy solutions to<br />

address the nurse staffing shortage crisis<br />

Page 7<br />

Get to Know Your 2021-2023 ISNA Board<br />

Page 8<br />

What Happens To Your Nursing<br />

Credentials When You Retire<br />

Page 9<br />

Importance of Client Education in<br />

the Face of Misinformation<br />

Page 10<br />

Policy Brief Regarding Nurses Spreading<br />

Misinformation about COVID-19<br />

Page 11<br />

Top Ten Ways to be an Antiracist in Nursing<br />

Page 12<br />

Calling All Pronouns<br />

Page 13<br />

Pulse of the Nation’s Nurses Survey Series<br />

Pages 14-17<br />

Honor a Nurse<br />

Page 17<br />

Message from the INF President<br />

Page 18<br />

National Rural Health Day<br />

Page 19<br />

Think like an expert witness<br />

to avoid falls liability<br />

Page 20<br />

Drink Less, Live More<br />

Page 21


2<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Katherine Feley, DNP, RN, NE-BC<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

The last two years have<br />

been challenging in many ways<br />

and the future ahead of us<br />

remains uncertain. What has<br />

been evident throughout these<br />

challenging times is that nurses<br />

continue to prevail. I am proud<br />

of <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses for what<br />

we have accomplished and<br />

overcome, and the unwavering<br />

care that has been provided<br />

during this unpredictable time.<br />

The new year brings<br />

an opportunity for a fresh start. Now is the time to<br />

reposition, dig your heels in, and plan for success<br />

both personally and professionally. Success may be<br />

overcoming obstacles, more self-care, reconnecting<br />

with an old mentor, or achieving that certification you<br />

have always wanted. Whatever that might be, ISNA is<br />

here to support you.<br />

ISNA shapes our future strategies and<br />

programs based on what our nurses want and<br />

our environmental landscape. Our members drive<br />

the work of our organization. We are not a private<br />

company representing nurses, but we are a managed<br />

professional association here to support the nursing<br />

profession, and most importantly YOU. ISNA was<br />

started 119 years ago, and we are still governed by<br />

nurses as we were the day in which we launched. Our<br />

calling is to build upon the voice of nurses who have<br />

advanced <strong>Indiana</strong> nursing since 1903.<br />

Now is the time to elevate your voice as we are being<br />

heard. ISNA and our community has been recognized<br />

more during the last two years than in my lifetime, if<br />

not longer. For the 20th consecutive year, nurses are<br />

once again ranked #1 in Gallup’s annual Most Honest<br />

and Ethical Professions Poll. Nurses ranking in this<br />

year’s poll directly reflects the trust the American<br />

public has in nurses and the work they continue to do<br />

to earn that trust, even amid a persistent pandemic.<br />

The current backdrop has highlighted the voice of the<br />

CEO NOTE<br />

A Fresh Start<br />

nurse and I encourage you to use this social elevation<br />

to raise our profession and bring focus to necessary<br />

improvements. Nurses are showing up through<br />

television, social media, and written materials in which<br />

care givers and representatives of our profession<br />

haven’t been in the past. I encourage you to share your<br />

concerns related to our work environments, patient<br />

and staff safety, safe staffing, and any other nursing<br />

obstacle you may be facing.<br />

Suggestions for Planning to be Heard<br />

Now is the time to:<br />

• post a letter to the ISNA membership through<br />

the <strong>Bulletin</strong> sharing your concerns and comments<br />

related to current events. Differing opinions are<br />

welcome.<br />

• share your passion as a member of the renewed<br />

ISNA Advocacy Committee<br />

• share your voice at an upcoming open ISNA<br />

Board meeting. More information can be found at<br />

https://indiananurses.nursingnetwork.com<br />

• contact your legislator. Find them here http://iga.<br />

in.gov/legislative/find-legislators/.<br />

• plan to join your local boards, councils,<br />

commissions, and other decision making bodies<br />

set to advance our communities. Didn’t make the<br />

election? Introduce yourself. Participate from a<br />

seat in the audience, and most importantly plan<br />

for the next available appointment.<br />

ISNA is committed to advocating on behalf of<br />

nurses and we continue to focus on the demands of<br />

nurses including changes in care and care delivery, as<br />

well as the nursing pipeline. We continue to imagine<br />

what “better” will look like in our environments,<br />

well-being, and in the care being delivered to fellow<br />

Hoosiers.<br />

We continue to grow in influence and<br />

accomplishments. Our members always moving us<br />

forward. ISNA membership is only $15/month or<br />

$0.50 a day. What is your profession worth? What do<br />

you need to succeed? Turn up the volume of your voice<br />

through ISNA Membership!<br />

We’re listening. We want to hear from you.<br />

THE BULLETIN<br />

An official publication of the <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses Foundation and<br />

the <strong>Indiana</strong> State Nurses Association, 2915 North High School<br />

Road, <strong>Indiana</strong>polis, IN 46224-2969. Tel: 317/299-4575. Fax:<br />

317/297-3525. E-mail: info@indiananurses.org. Web site:<br />

www.indiananurses.org<br />

Materials may not be reproduced without written permission from<br />

the Editor. Views stated may not necessarily represent those of the<br />

<strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses Foundation or the <strong>Indiana</strong> State Nurses Association.<br />

ISNA Staff<br />

Katherine Feley, DNP, RN, NE-BC, CPPS, CEO<br />

Blayne Miley, JD, Director of Policy and Advocacy<br />

ISNA Board of Directors<br />

Emily Sego, President; Brian Arwood, Vice President; Barbara Kelly,<br />

Treasurer; Angela Mamat, Secretary; Directors: Shalini Alim, Jolynn<br />

Kuehr, Leah Scalf, Susan Waltz, and Recent Graduate Director,<br />

Andrea Jacobs<br />

ISNA is a multi-purpose professional association serving<br />

registered nurses since 1903. ISNA is a constituent member of<br />

the American Nurses Association.<br />

ISNA Mission Statement<br />

ISNA works through its members to promote and influence<br />

quality nursing and health care.<br />

ISNA Pillars<br />

ISNA accomplishes its mission through unity, advocacy,<br />

professionalism, and leadership.<br />

Address Change<br />

The INF <strong>Bulletin</strong> obtains its mailing list from the <strong>Indiana</strong> Board of<br />

Nursing. Send your address changes to the <strong>Indiana</strong> Board of Nursing<br />

at Professional Licensing Agency, 402 W. Washington Street, Rm<br />

W072, <strong>Indiana</strong>polis, IN 46204 or call 317-234-2043.<br />

<strong>Bulletin</strong> Copy Deadline Dates<br />

All ISNA members are encouraged to submit material for<br />

publication that is of interest to nurses. The material will be<br />

reviewed and may be edited for publication. To submit an article<br />

mail to The <strong>Bulletin</strong>, 2250 W. 86th Street, Ste 110, <strong>Indiana</strong>polis,<br />

IN. 46260 or E-mail to info@indiananurses.org.<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> is published quarterly every <strong>February</strong>, May, August<br />

and November. Copy deadline is December 15 for publication in<br />

the <strong>February</strong>/March/April The <strong>Bulletin</strong>; March 15 for May/June/<br />

July publication; June 15 for August/September/October, and<br />

September 15 for November/December/January.<br />

If you wish additional information or have questions, please<br />

contact ISNA headquarters.<br />

For advertising rates and information, please contact Arthur L.<br />

Davis Publishing Agency, Inc., PO Box 216, Cedar Falls, Iowa<br />

50613, (800) 626-4081, sales@aldpub.com. ISNA and the<br />

Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc. reserve the right to<br />

reject any advertisement. Responsibility for errors in advertising<br />

is limited to corrections in the next issue or refund of price of<br />

advertisement.<br />

Acceptance of advertising does not imply endorsement or approval<br />

by the <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses Foundation of products advertised, the<br />

advertisers, or the claims made. Rejection of an advertisement<br />

does not imply a product offered for advertising is without merit,<br />

or that the manufacturer lacks integrity, or that this association<br />

disapproves of the product or its use. ISNA and the Arthur L.<br />

Davis Publishing Agency, Inc. shall not be held liable for any<br />

consequences resulting from purchase or use of an advertiser’s<br />

product. Articles appearing in this publication express the<br />

opinions of the authors; they do not necessarily reflect views of<br />

the staff, board, or membership of ISNA or those of the national<br />

or local associations.<br />

NOW HIRING<br />

Registered Nurses - ALL AREAS including<br />

FULL TIME and WEEKEND ONLY<br />

We are currently recruiting RNs in Lexington, KY in all areas<br />

of UK Chandler, UK Good Samaritan, Eastern State Hospital<br />

and Kentucky Children’s Hospital, all part of the University of<br />

Kentucky HealthCare system.<br />

BENEFITS INCLUDE:<br />

• Education opportunities • Nurse residency program<br />

• Tuition benefits • Nursing professional advancement program<br />

• Comprehensive benefits package including<br />

retirement plans with match<br />

APPLY NOW: UKJOBS.UKY.EDU | careers.esh.ukhc.org<br />

Make a Career<br />

at Meridian<br />

POSITIONS IN LAFAYETTE, RICHMOND, MUNCIE, & INDIANAPOLIS<br />

Now Hiring – RNs and LPNs<br />

Flexible shifts – 8, 12 and part-time | M-F hours<br />

Inpatient, Outpatient & Residential positions available<br />

Paid Holidays | Generous PTO | Great Benefits<br />

Apply online at: www.meridianhs.org/careers


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 3<br />

POLICY PRIMER<br />

Blayne Miley, JD<br />

Director of Policy & Advocacy<br />

bmiley@indiananurses.org<br />

The <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong> General Assembly session is in<br />

full swing. This is not a budget year, so lawmakers are<br />

scheduled to conclude the session by March 14th. Below<br />

you will find summaries of some of the health-related<br />

bills that have been introduced in the <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Indiana</strong><br />

General Assembly session (SB designates a Senate bill,<br />

HB designates a House bill). As we go to press in mid-<br />

January, these bills have just been published and the<br />

legislature is starting to hold committee hearings. House<br />

bills have until January 31st to pass the House and<br />

Senate bills have until <strong>February</strong> 1st to pass the Senate.<br />

At iga.in.gov, you can lookup full details of all the bills;<br />

committee schedules, livestreams, and video recordings;<br />

and your state legislators and their contact information. We need more nurses to<br />

share their expertise with their state legislators, and you can help by contacting<br />

your state legislators regarding any bill of interest to you! You are welcome to email<br />

me (bmiley@indiananurses.org) with any questions or comments on any of the<br />

bills listed. HBs that have passed the House and Senate bills that have passed<br />

the Senate are still active in the legislative process. For bills that are still active,<br />

generally it is time to contact your state senator regarding HBs and your state<br />

representative regarding SBs.<br />

Members of ISNA receive weekly updates through our e-newsletter, the<br />

ISNAbler, so you can stay current on what is happening at the Statehouse that<br />

impacts your profession. Additionally, at the end of 2021, ISNA posted two new<br />

video series for our members, accessible under the Advocacy tab of the ISNA<br />

website (www.indiananurses.org). First, we have a five-part series providing an<br />

overview of health policy:<br />

• Who are your legislators?<br />

• Legislative process<br />

• Nurse regulatory landscape<br />

• Effective advocacy<br />

• Navigating the <strong>Indiana</strong> General Assembly website<br />

respective board. Recipients may be required to agree to provide services in a<br />

health workforce shortage area for a number of years determined by the health<br />

department. The bill creates an advisory board to counsel the health department<br />

on eligibility criteria, recommended professions, amounts of the award, and areas<br />

of need within professions. The advisory board will have 17 members, comprised<br />

of state government reps, healthcare stakeholders (<strong>Indiana</strong> Hospital Association,<br />

<strong>Indiana</strong> Rural Health Association, etc.), and one nurse.<br />

APRNs<br />

SB 140: APRN signature authorization<br />

Prohibits insurers from requiring authorization for covered early intervention services<br />

under an individualized family service plan signed by an advanced practice registered<br />

nurse (APRN). Provides APRN signature authority for intrastate motor carrier drivers<br />

who are insulin dependent diabetics and drivers subject to epileptic seizures. Allows all<br />

APRNs to make orders/referrals for physical therapy, instead of just nurse practitioners.<br />

Adds an APRN to the providers who may perform an examination for purposes<br />

of worker’s compensation claims. Allows an APRN to affirm that an applicant has a<br />

temporary disability for purposes of a waiver from continuing education requirements<br />

to work on certain lift devices. Requires a health insurance plan to provide coverage for<br />

diabetes self-management training ordered by an APRN.<br />

Policy Primer continued on page 22<br />

Second, ISNA conducted interviews with the chairs of three prominent legislative<br />

committees in the run-up to the start of the <strong>2022</strong> session. We have video<br />

interviews of:<br />

• Senator Ed Charbonneau, Chair of the Senate Health & Provider Services<br />

Committee<br />

• Representative Brad Barrett, Chair of the House Public Health Committee<br />

• Representative Tim Brown, Chair of the House Ways & Means Committee<br />

Student subscribers of the ISNAbler can email bmiley@indiananurses.org for<br />

access to the videos.<br />

Nursing Workforce<br />

HB 1003 Nursing workforce pipeline<br />

(1) Repeal the requirement that a majority of faculty for prelicensure nurse<br />

education programs must be full-time, allowing any percentage to be part-time; (2)<br />

Increase the amount of clinical simulation allowed to be used by prelicensure nurse<br />

education programs from 25% to up to 50%, based on NCLEX scores; (3) Reduce<br />

the required experience for clinical preceptors from 3 years to 18 months; (4)<br />

Make permanent the expanded eligibility that allows nurses pursuing graduate<br />

education to serve as clinical faculty in associate’s programs, which currently<br />

expires in 2023; (5) Prohibit the Board of Nursing from limiting enrollment<br />

increases or enrollment at new campuses if the program has been operating for<br />

five years and has over an 80% NCLEX pass rate; (6) Expand the pathways to<br />

licensure for foreign-educated nurses to add Credentials Evaluation Services (CES)<br />

and VisaScreen.<br />

HB 1088 Health workforce student loan repayment<br />

Imposes a surcharge on health profession licenses to fund student loan<br />

repayment. The surcharge is $10 for license fees of $100 or less and $20 for<br />

license fees of more than $100. The funds collected are divided evenly between<br />

the health department and the respective health profession boards, minus the<br />

costs of administering the program. Each health profession board shall receive<br />

funds based on the percentage of health profession licensees that are under that


4<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Pediatricians, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists and Children’s<br />

Hospitals Declare National Emergency in Children’s Mental Health<br />

Media Contact: Gillian Ray (202) 753-5327<br />

AAP, AACAP and CHA call on policymakers<br />

at all levels of government to act swiftly to<br />

address mental health crisis<br />

WASHINGTON, DC—Today, the American Academy<br />

of Pediatrics (AAP), the American Academy of Child<br />

and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) and the Children’s<br />

Hospital Association (CHA), together representing more<br />

than 77,000 physician members and more than 200<br />

children’s hospitals, declared a national state of emergency<br />

in child and adolescent mental health and are calling on<br />

policymakers to join them.<br />

The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a serious toll on<br />

children’s mental health as young people continue to face<br />

physical isolation, ongoing uncertainty, fear and grief. Even<br />

before the pandemic, mental health challenges facing<br />

children were of great concern, and COVID-19 has only<br />

exacerbated them.<br />

“Children’s mental health is suffering. Young people<br />

have endured so much throughout this pandemic and<br />

while much of the attention is often placed on its<br />

physical health consequences, we cannot overlook the<br />

escalating mental health crisis facing our patients,” said<br />

AAP President Lee Savio Beers, M.D., FAAP. “Today’s<br />

declaration is an urgent call to policymakers at all levels of<br />

government—we must treat this mental health crisis like<br />

the emergency it is.”<br />

The numbers paint an alarming picture. Between<br />

March and October 2020, the percentage of emergency<br />

department visits for children with mental health<br />

emergencies rose by 24% for children ages 5-11 and 31%<br />

for children ages 12-17. There was also a more than 50%<br />

increase in suspected suicide attempt emergency<br />

department visits among girls ages 12-17 in early 2021 as<br />

compared to the same period in 2019.<br />

Additionally, many young people have been impacted<br />

by loss of a loved one. Recent data show that more than<br />

140,000 U.S. children have experienced the death of<br />

a primary or secondary caregiver during the COVID-19<br />

pandemic, with children of color disproportionately<br />

impacted.<br />

“We were concerned about children’s emotional and<br />

behavioral health even before the pandemic. The ongoing<br />

public health emergency has made a bad situation<br />

worse. We are caring for young people with soaring rates<br />

of depression, anxiety, trauma, loneliness, and suicidality<br />

that will have lasting impacts on them, their families, their<br />

communities, and all of our futures. We cannot sit idly by.<br />

This is a national emergency, and the time for swift and<br />

deliberate action is now,” said AACAP President, Gabrielle<br />

A. Carlson, M.D.<br />

Amy Wimpey Knight, president of CHA added, “We<br />

are facing a significant national mental health crisis in our<br />

children and teens which requires urgent action. In the<br />

first six months of this year, children’s hospitals across the<br />

country reported a shocking 45% increase in the number<br />

of self-injury and suicide cases in 5- to 17-year-olds<br />

compared to the same period in 2019. Together with the<br />

AAP and the AACAP, we are sounding the alarm on this<br />

mental health emergency.”<br />

In the declaration, the groups emphasize the<br />

disproportionate toll on young people in communities of<br />

color and how the ongoing struggle for racial justice is<br />

inextricably tied to the worsening mental health crisis.<br />

“Children and families across our country have<br />

experienced enormous adversity and disruption. The<br />

inequities that result from structural racism have<br />

contributed to disproportionate impacts on children from<br />

communities of color,” the groups stated in the declaration.<br />

The organizations are urging policymakers to take<br />

several actions, such as increasing federal funding to<br />

ensure all families can access mental health services;<br />

improving access to telemedicine; supporting effective<br />

models of school-based mental health care; accelerating<br />

integration of mental health care in primary care<br />

pediatrics; strengthening efforts to reduce the risk of<br />

suicide in children and adolescents; and addressing<br />

workforce challenges and shortages so that children can<br />

access mental health services no matter where they live.<br />

# # #<br />

https://www.USI.edu/health<br />

Enter the workforce<br />

with confidence, experience<br />

and excellent preparation<br />

because you chose USI.<br />

Offering the following degrees:<br />

· Bachelor of Science in Nursing<br />

· RN to BSN<br />

· Master of Science in Nursing<br />

· Post MSN Certificate<br />

· Doctor of Nursing Practice<br />

· BSN to DNP<br />

American Academy of Pediatrics<br />

The American Academy of Pediatrics is an organization<br />

of 67,000 primary care pediatricians, pediatric medical<br />

subspecialists and pediatric surgical specialists dedicated<br />

to the health, safety and well-being of infants, children,<br />

adolescents and young adults.<br />

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry<br />

The American Academy of Child and Adolescent<br />

Psychiatry (AACAP) promotes the healthy development<br />

of children, adolescents, and families through advocacy,<br />

education, and research. Child and adolescent<br />

psychiatrists are the leading physician authority on<br />

children’s mental health. For more information, please<br />

visit www.aacap.org.<br />

Children’s Hospital Association<br />

The Children’s Hospital Association is the national<br />

voice of more than 200 children’s hospitals, advancing<br />

child health through innovation in the quality, cost<br />

and delivery of care. For more information visit<br />

www.childrenshospitals.org.<br />

Courses address current topics including global health,<br />

evidence-based practices and informatics.<br />

Flexible course delivery<br />

Valuable practice experiences


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 5<br />

ANA Urges US Department of Health and Human Services<br />

to Declare Nurse Staffing Shortage a National Crisis<br />

Sep 1st 2021<br />

MEDIA CONTACTS:<br />

Shannon McClendon | 301-628-5391<br />

shannon.mcclendon@ana.org<br />

Keziah Proctor | 301-628-5197<br />

keziah.proctor@ana.org<br />

SILVER SPRING, MD – The American Nurses<br />

Association (ANA), representing the interests of<br />

the nation’s 4.2 million nurses, urges the U.S.<br />

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to<br />

declare the current and unsustainable nurse staffing<br />

shortage facing our country a national crisis. In a<br />

letter to HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra, ANA calls<br />

for the Administration to acknowledge and take<br />

concrete action to address the current crisis-level<br />

nurse staffing shortage that puts nurses’ ability to<br />

care for patients in jeopardy.<br />

“The nation’s health care delivery systems are<br />

overwhelmed, and nurses are tired and frustrated<br />

as this persistent pandemic rages on with no end in<br />

sight. Nurses alone cannot solve this longstanding<br />

issue and it is not our burden to carry,” said ANA<br />

President Ernest Grant, PhD, RN, FAAN. “If we truly<br />

value the immeasurable contributions of the nursing<br />

workforce, then it is imperative that HHS utilize all<br />

available authorities to address this issue.”<br />

ANA calls on the Administration to deploy these<br />

policy solutions to address the dire nurse staffing<br />

shortage crisis. HHS must:<br />

• Convene stakeholders to identify short- and<br />

long-term solutions to staffing challenges to<br />

face the demand of the COVID-19 pandemic<br />

response, ensure the nation’s health care<br />

delivery system is best equipped to provide<br />

quality care for patients, and prepared for the<br />

future challenges.<br />

• Work with the Center for Medicare and<br />

Medicaid Services (CMS) on methodologies<br />

and approaches to promote payment equity<br />

for nursing services and remove unnecessary<br />

regulatory barriers to APRN practice.<br />

• Educate the nation on the importance of the<br />

COVID-19 vaccine to provide resources for<br />

widespread administration of the COVID-19<br />

vaccine and any subsequent boosters.<br />

• Sustain a nursing workforce that meets current<br />

and future staffing demands to ensure access<br />

to care for patients and prioritize the mental<br />

health of nurses and other health professionals.<br />

• Provide additional resources including recruitment<br />

and retention incentives that will attract students<br />

to the nursing profession and retain skilled<br />

nurses to the demands of patient care.<br />

“ANA stands ready to work with HHS and other<br />

stakeholders on a whole of government approach<br />

to ensure we have a strong nursing workforce today<br />

and in the future,” said Dr. Grant. “Our nation must<br />

have a robust nursing workforce at peak health<br />

and wellness to administer COVID-19 vaccines,<br />

educate communities, and provide safe patient care<br />

for millions of Americans. We cannot be a healthy<br />

nation until we commit to address underlying,<br />

chronic nursing workforce challenges that have<br />

persisted for decades.”<br />

# # #<br />

The American Nurses Association (ANA) is the<br />

premier organization representing the interests of<br />

the nation’s 4.3 million registered nurses. ANA<br />

advances the profession by fostering high standards<br />

of nursing practice, promoting a safe and ethical<br />

work environment, bolstering the health and wellness<br />

of nurses, and advocating on health care issues that<br />

affect nurses and the public. ANA is at the forefront<br />

of improving the quality of health care for all. For<br />

more information, visit www.nursingworld.org.<br />

Using Your Nursing<br />

Network to Conduct a<br />

Political Environmental Scan<br />

American Nurses Advocacy<br />

Institute Update<br />

Denise Kerley MSN, RN, CNRN, AG-CNS<br />

ISNA Member<br />

Transform Lives<br />

Jean Ross MHA, BSN, RN<br />

ISNA Member<br />

In October 2021, ISNA members Denise Kerley<br />

MSN, RN, CNRN, AG-CNS, and Jean Ross MHA,<br />

BSN, RN reported on their experience as the<br />

American Nurse Advocacy Institute 2021-<strong>2022</strong><br />

representatives. They chose a project focused on<br />

nurse staffing. When faced with how to collect and<br />

share the voice of <strong>Indiana</strong> nurses around their views<br />

of safe staffing, they have learned to lean into their<br />

nursing network.<br />

ISNA CEO, Katie Feley DNP, RN, NE-BC, has given<br />

leadership and space to support the ideas Denise and<br />

Jean want to tackle during their time with ANAI. Late<br />

September, ISNA sent a JotForm to begin collecting<br />

the names of interested nurses in <strong>Indiana</strong> who want to<br />

participate in a future study. To date, 56 nurses have<br />

signed up to participate!<br />

During the past three months, Katie, Denise, and<br />

Jean have reached out to mentors, co-workers, and<br />

community connections to gather a list of vested<br />

stakeholders around nurse staffing, retention, and<br />

pipeline. Denise and Jean seek to design a survey to<br />

get to the heart of the right questions to ask <strong>Indiana</strong><br />

nurses. The knowledge they desire is to understand<br />

better the factors that influence nurse perception<br />

of safe staffing, and the advocacy opportunities to<br />

change the course of nurse staffing in <strong>Indiana</strong>.<br />

Denise and Jean greatly appreciate the support<br />

and guidance of Jennifer Embree DNP, RN, NE-BC,<br />

CCNS, FAAN who connected Denise, Jean and ISNA<br />

to resources to perform a literature review. The next<br />

step is to review the literature to design a survey of<br />

questions. Their goal is to begin interviewing and<br />

surveying nurses by late <strong>February</strong>.<br />

If any nurse in <strong>Indiana</strong> would like to add their name<br />

as a future participant, please reach out to ISNA at<br />

[katie@indiananurses.org] or sign-up at https://form.<br />

jotform.com/212514604688054. To learn more,<br />

Denise and Jean will be presenting at ISNA’s Virtual<br />

Annual Policy and Advocacy Conference: Elevating Our<br />

Profession & Our Environment Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

While advancing your Career<br />

Doctor of Nursing Practice<br />

The Hybrid-Online DNP program at Saint Mary’s College can help you take your patient<br />

care to the next level. Our award-winning curriculum teaches<br />

you how to use communication as a tool to help improve the<br />

health of your community on a schedule that works for you.<br />

Visit our website: https://grad.saintmarys.edu<br />

or email us at graduateadmission@saintmarys.edu<br />

for more information about how to get started!


6<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

ANA Letter to Department of Health and Human Services


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 7<br />

ANA’s proposed policy solutions to address<br />

the nurse staffing shortage crisis<br />

HHS Must Convene Stakeholders to<br />

Identify Short- and Long-Term Solutions<br />

to Staffing Challenges.<br />

ANA urges HHS to convene all stakeholders<br />

for a robust discussion of staffing challenges and<br />

potential solutions. These challenges are not solely<br />

contained within the nursing profession, especially<br />

as the health care delivery system continues to<br />

evolve towards a more integrated system. As such,<br />

it is crucial that the agency convenes, in addition<br />

to nurses, hospitals, physicians, other health care<br />

personnel, state and federal government officials,<br />

and key stakeholders to examine, identify, and then<br />

implement real solutions to the nursing shortage.<br />

The focus of these discussions must be to identify<br />

the current challenges and both short- and longterm<br />

solutions. Short-term solutions will allow us<br />

to adequately face the demand of the COVID-19<br />

pandemic response. Long-term solutions will ensure<br />

the nation’s health care delivery system is best<br />

equipped to provide quality care for patients and<br />

stands ready for the future challenges. ANA implores<br />

HHS to have these critical conversations and stands<br />

ready to work with the agency to facilitate them.<br />

HHS must work with CMS to take steps<br />

to appropriately acknowledge nurses in<br />

reimbursement methodologies, ensuring<br />

payment equity for nursing services<br />

provided to patients.<br />

The COVID-19 pandemic response has made clear<br />

that APRNs and RNs are indispensable to providing<br />

the care that patients need now and in the future.<br />

For instance, APRNs are a significant source of<br />

primary care, especially in rural and underserved<br />

areas. Further, RNs are responsible for a wide array<br />

of direct care and care coordination services in<br />

community settings as well as hospitals and longterm<br />

care facilities. These health care services are<br />

key in ensuring access to care, a critical aspect of<br />

addressing health inequity. However, there must be<br />

parity in how these vital services are reimbursed.<br />

Recognition through appropriate payment for<br />

nursing services is critical in ensuring a resilient<br />

nursing workforce ready and able to meet future<br />

needs. It is long overdue for nursing services to<br />

be separated from “room and board,” as currently<br />

considered by the Medicare program. Nurses<br />

provide vital services to patients across the care<br />

continuum and the health care delivery system must<br />

recognize their critical role through appropriate<br />

reimbursement. ANA urges HHS to work with CMS<br />

to consider methodologies and approaches that will<br />

ensure payment equity for nursing services.<br />

In light of the rise of Coronavirus variants<br />

and increased COVID-19 contraction, HHS<br />

must provide additional resources including<br />

recruitment and retention incentives and<br />

support to bolster the nursing workforce to<br />

meet current demands for critical health<br />

care services.<br />

Hospitals are quickly reaching capacity limits<br />

due to the surge of COVID-19 cases and the nursing<br />

shortages across the country. It is imperative that<br />

HHS continue its thoughtful pandemic leadership<br />

and utilize all available authorities to address<br />

this issue. Nurses are still in need of resources<br />

to combat the pandemic and ANA continues to<br />

call on the Administration to act in response.<br />

Standing on the front lines, our nation’s nurses are<br />

becoming increasingly burned out as the pandemic<br />

continues to weigh heavily on them. We are seeing<br />

large numbers of nurses leaving the profession as<br />

a result. This only results in further strain on the<br />

nursing workforce, which was already in a supply<br />

crisis before the pandemic.<br />

ANA appreciates the Administration’s thoughtful<br />

pandemic response to date through issuance of<br />

waivers and other resources to bolster nurses’<br />

ability to provide vital health care services amid the<br />

challenges faced by the health care system.<br />

ANA urges HHS to remove unnecessary<br />

regulatory barriers to APRN practice<br />

In various ways, certain Medicare payment rules<br />

restrict APRN practice above and beyond their<br />

state scope-of-practice rules. Examples include<br />

unnecessary supervision requirements, as well as<br />

payment restrictions for certain Medicare services<br />

provided by APRNs. Such restrictions limit access to<br />

care and beneficiaries’ choice of qualified provider.<br />

Several of these federal practice restrictions have<br />

been waived during the COVID-19 public health<br />

emergency (PHE). As experiences resulting from<br />

these waivers demonstrate, allowing APRNs to<br />

practice to the full extent of their state license<br />

translates to needed system capacity and expanded<br />

access for patients. We continue to call on CMS to<br />

grant permanent regulatory relief for APRN practice,<br />

so that access is not constricted when the PHE ends.<br />

HHS must continue to educate the nation<br />

on the importance of the COVID-19 vaccine<br />

and provide support and resources for<br />

widespread administration of the vaccine<br />

and any subsequent boosters.<br />

Vaccines are critical to the control and prevention<br />

of infectious disease transmission. Nurses play a<br />

critical role in educating the public and fellow health<br />

care colleagues, as well as in the administration<br />

of COVID-19 vaccines. Currently, the nation faces<br />

significant vaccine hesitancy while cases of the<br />

Delta variant increase rapidly, straining an already<br />

strained nursing workforce. HHS must continue to<br />

provide resources and support efforts to educate the<br />

public on the importance of getting the COVID-19<br />

vaccine.<br />

In addition, it was recently announced that<br />

boosters for the already vaccinated will be available.<br />

HHS must provide the necessary resources to<br />

states and localities for successful distribution<br />

and administration of the booster vaccine doses.<br />

The agency must also educate the public on the<br />

importance of receiving the booster doses, when<br />

appropriate. The vaccine is an important component<br />

of COVID-19 mitigation efforts—especially in an<br />

effort to keep patients out of hospitals facing<br />

capacity challenges. ANA urges HHS to provide<br />

support and resources for continued education<br />

and ongoing distribution and administration of the<br />

vaccine across the country.<br />

HHS must ensure a resilient nursing<br />

workforce that meets current and future<br />

staffing demands and ensures access to<br />

care for patients.<br />

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses already<br />

experienced tremendous levels of stress in their dayto-<br />

day work. The pandemic has further intensified<br />

the feelings of exhaustion, anxiety and being<br />

Visit nursingALD.com today!<br />

overwhelmed especially with respect to patients<br />

that are dying and having to inform and comfort<br />

their surviving family members. It is vital the nation<br />

prioritizes the mental health of nurses and other<br />

health professionals who are caring for our most<br />

vulnerable patients. ANA actively advocates to<br />

reduce stigma around seeking help for mental health<br />

and substance use disorders for health professionals<br />

as well as their patients.<br />

Moreover, nurses also must be treated and<br />

compensated appropriately as they provide care<br />

under extraordinary circumstances, so that the<br />

next generation is encouraged to enter the field<br />

and ensure the nation’s readiness for public health<br />

emergencies. Appropriate compensation ensures<br />

that the health care delivery system retains the<br />

nurses needed to provide care to patients. We<br />

are seeing examples throughout the country of<br />

nurses leaving their communities for the higher<br />

compensation offered by travel nurse agencies. This<br />

only serves to further local staffing strains, often in<br />

the most underserved communities.<br />

However, a resilient workforce is achieved not<br />

only by adequate pay, as the working environment<br />

must also allow nurses to flourish in their<br />

profession. Nurses are professionals providing<br />

critical health care services to patients—they<br />

should not have to fight for allotted breaks and<br />

other challenges created by antiquated views of<br />

the profession. All too often, we hear of staffing<br />

plans not being enforced, resulting in long shifts<br />

and strains on nurses providing care. Nurses know<br />

best the provisions that they and their team need,<br />

from patient complexity to layout of the nursing<br />

unit. This is just another instance where health<br />

care delivery and outcomes would be improved by<br />

greater nurse involvement. It is crucial for nurses to<br />

take on leadership roles, in all settings, to meet the<br />

demands of our ever-changing health care system,<br />

including being permitted to practice to the full<br />

extent of their education, training and licensure.<br />

Lastly, the introduction of electronic health<br />

records (EHR) has proved to be burdensome,<br />

detracting from patient-centered care.<br />

Documentation and required recording of various<br />

questions is time consuming, which leaves less<br />

time for nurses to connect with patients. HHS<br />

should reevaluate current and future requirements<br />

and ensure the right balance is struck between<br />

the positive impact of EHR in comprehensive,<br />

coordinated care and provider burden.<br />

To ensure a future workforce that meets all the<br />

needs and demands of patient care, it is crucial<br />

that we not only attract students to the nursing<br />

profession but retain skilled nurses throughout<br />

their careers. Effective workforce planning and<br />

policymaking require better data collection and<br />

an improved information infrastructure. ANA<br />

encourages HHS to work with nurses to identify<br />

approaches to bolstering a resilient nursing workforce<br />

ready to meet the demands of today and tomorrow’s<br />

health care delivery system.<br />

Search job listings<br />

in all 50 states, and filter by location and credentials.<br />

Browse our online database<br />

of articles and content.<br />

Find events<br />

for nursing professionals in your area.<br />

Your always-on resource for nursing jobs, research, and events.


8<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Get to Know Your 2021-2023 ISNA Board<br />

Bami M Adeniyi – New<br />

Graduate Director at Large<br />

Pronunciation:<br />

Bah/ mi Ade/knee/yi<br />

Pronouns: She/her<br />

I’m a second-generation<br />

nurse and I’m the oldest<br />

child by nine years.<br />

Pamela Hunt – Treasurer<br />

Pronunciation: /p/a/m/eh/l/ah/<br />

Pronouns: She/Her/Hers<br />

ISNA is positioned to be the<br />

unified voice for nursing.<br />

Bringing visibility to the<br />

amazing art and science of<br />

our profession. Let’s work<br />

together!<br />

Leah Scalf – Secretary<br />

Pronunciation: LEE/uh<br />

Pronouns: She/Her<br />

I am proud to share that<br />

I am one of Dr. Sharron<br />

Crowder’s Eagles. I enjoy<br />

serving in various nursing<br />

focused leadership roles as<br />

I am building a legacy for<br />

future nurses.<br />

Shalini Alim –<br />

Director at Large<br />

Pronunciation:<br />

sh/ah/l/ee/n/ee<br />

Pronouns: She/her/hers<br />

I enjoy spending time with<br />

my family-hikes, outdoors or<br />

just hanging out.<br />

Steven Koons –<br />

Director at Large<br />

Pronunciation:<br />

st/ee/v/uh/n or STEE-vun<br />

Pronouns: He/They<br />

I love cats, dogs, hiking and<br />

facing controversial topics<br />

in nursing head on. I have<br />

a Master’s in Healthcare<br />

Innovation.<br />

Emily Sego – President<br />

Pronunciation: Sea-go<br />

Pronouns: She/Her/Hers<br />

I am trying to travel to<br />

all 50 states by the time<br />

I am 50. I have 18 to<br />

go. COVID has slowed my<br />

progress down.<br />

Brian Arwood –<br />

President Elect<br />

Pronunciation: b/r/ai/ən<br />

Pronouns: he/him/his<br />

Out of the two bald guys<br />

on the board, I’m the one<br />

with glasses. My wife and<br />

I have five children (four<br />

daughters and one son)<br />

and my long-term goal<br />

is to teach at a four-year<br />

university where they will all attend and receive<br />

tuition discounts.<br />

Deb Lyons –<br />

Director at Large<br />

Pronunciation: Deb/or/ah<br />

Pronouns: She/hers<br />

I was in gymnastics while<br />

I was pregnant and able to<br />

do back hand springs when<br />

I was six months pregnant<br />

with my first daughter who<br />

was a gymnast when she<br />

grew up!<br />

Rachel Spalding –<br />

Director at Large<br />

Pronunciation: /rey/chul/<br />

Pronouns: She/Her/Hers<br />

Loves to watch baking<br />

and cooking competitions,<br />

loves all things high<br />

fashion, loves to travel,<br />

and most importantly<br />

LOVES NURSING! I am so<br />

excited to have the honor<br />

of representing <strong>Indiana</strong>’s<br />

Nurses with my voice!


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 9<br />

What Happens To Your Nursing Credentials When You Retire<br />

Joanne Evans MEd, RN, PMHCNS-BC<br />

ISNA Member<br />

For about 12 years, I was<br />

employed at ANCC and then<br />

decided to retire in 2017.<br />

During my time there, I was<br />

responsible for developing<br />

educational programs in all<br />

specialties to assist nurses<br />

in passing a wide range of<br />

ANCC certification exams.<br />

I was very aware of all the<br />

challenges nurses experienced<br />

in preparing for these<br />

examinations and also how<br />

proud nurses were when they<br />

received the certificate in their specialty in the mail.<br />

Certification was a way of nurses showing their<br />

expertise and professionalism in a specific area. It was<br />

a commitment to nursing excellence and quality patient<br />

care. Nurses were able to renew their certification<br />

every five years and many had been doing this renewal<br />

process for many years. I actually just completed my<br />

ninth renewal application as a clinical nurse specialist.<br />

When I retired from ANCC, I became a consultant<br />

so renewed my certification but I spoke with many<br />

retired nurses who were very disappointed to lose<br />

their identify as a certified nurse when they stopped<br />

practicing full time nursing. Since I had extensive<br />

experience developing review programs for nurses to<br />

become certified, I approached the Director of ANCC<br />

Certification to see if we could create a certification and<br />

recognition for retired nurses. I was very excited when I<br />

was asked to develop this new recognition certification<br />

which would allow nurses to continue to keep their<br />

certification credentials. It was a way of letting others<br />

know all they had accomplished throughout their<br />

nursing career. I was also adamant that nurses did not<br />

need to take one more exam. They had already proven<br />

themselves time and time again.<br />

To qualify for the retired nurse recognition<br />

certification, a nurse<br />

planned to not actively practice nursing<br />

held a current and unrestricted nursing license<br />

was certified with ANCC and was in good<br />

standing<br />

submitted an application, up to one year after<br />

the expiration of their last certification renewal<br />

date<br />

The application is available online at https://www.<br />

nursingworld.org/certification/retired-recognition/<br />

This recognition certification is available to nurses,<br />

whether or not they are ANA members. Once a nurse<br />

completes the retired nurse recognition application<br />

for retired nurses and it is approved, they can use the<br />

word “retired” after their credentials. For example -<br />

FNP-BC–retired, or RN-BC- retired, etc.<br />

This “retired” signature can then be used for<br />

business cards, curriculum vitae or resumes. It cannot<br />

be used for patient charts or records, after a signature<br />

or on professional names badges. In addition to a<br />

congratulatory letter from ANCC, retired nurses receive<br />

a wall certificate and a complementary mug with the<br />

ANCC logo.<br />

Certified nurses have made a significant<br />

contribution to the nursing profession as well as to<br />

their patients, students, organizations and colleagues.<br />

With this recognition, they can continue to let others<br />

know of their accomplishment as a certified nurse by<br />

using their credential with the word “retired.” When<br />

you are ready to retire, just know you do not need to<br />

lose your credentials but can apply for the “retired”<br />

recognition certification and continue to let others<br />

know of your expertise as a retired credentialed<br />

nursing professional.<br />

When I retired from ANCC, I began talking with<br />

other retired nurses both nationally and internationally<br />

and found their stories inspirational. With one of my<br />

colleagues, I co-authored Redefining Retirement<br />

for Nurses published by Sigma Theta Tau later in<br />

2017. We interviewed 26 nurses from around the US<br />

and globally and discussed how they continued to<br />

find meaning in their lives when retired. We shared<br />

their stories about professionalism and how some<br />

continued to be employed in nursing or volunteered<br />

in nursing positions. Others became more involved<br />

with family and friends while some considered the<br />

advantages and disadvantages of relocating. Making<br />

financial decisions was relevant to them all. Another<br />

opportunity for several nurses was to take risks and go<br />

on new ventures or even doing something completely<br />

different from nursing. Then there were those who<br />

found a combination of all the above activities suited<br />

them best. Redefining Retirement for Nurses can<br />

be found on the Sigma Theta Tau Marketplace or on<br />

Amazon. This is a book for those not sure of all the<br />

opportunities available to nurses once they decide to<br />

retire from their fulltime nursing position. Nurses have<br />

had a wide variety of experiences and will continue to<br />

find ways to enjoy this next phase of their lives.<br />

Valle Vista Health System is seeking full time and part time<br />

REGISTERED NURSES<br />

• $10,000 Sign on/Retention Bonus<br />

• Excellent Salary, Shift Differentials & Benefits<br />

Join our winning team! Contact or visit us today!<br />

Simone Wimberly, Director of Human Resources<br />

898 East Main Street, Greenwood, IN 46143<br />

E-mail: Simone.Wimberly@uhsinc.com<br />

Visit our website: www.vallevistahospital.com<br />

EOE


10<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Importance of Client Education in the Face of Misinformation<br />

Megan Rach, Ruben Rider-Leck, & Stefani Nemet<br />

Purdue BSN Nursing Students,<br />

Estimated graduation date of 2024<br />

Now more than ever, nurses play a key role in<br />

patient education. When media articles misinterpret<br />

research or put their own spin on the facts, it can<br />

be confusing and mislead people. Complex medical<br />

research is easy to misinterpret which can have a<br />

profound effect on the expectations of patients.<br />

When research is incorrectly reported by the media,<br />

it can lead patients to making false assumptions. It is<br />

critical that nurses are prepared to address inaccurate<br />

information patients’ have obtained via inaccurate<br />

media reports. This will improve their understanding<br />

of their health and help them seek out proper medical<br />

care when necessary.<br />

An example of an article misinterpreting research is<br />

entitled, “Could we soon have super hero NIGHT VISION?<br />

Brain implants could give us a ‘sixth sense’ by making<br />

us see infrared” written by Richard Gray and published<br />

by Daily Mail. Gray claims that humans will soon be able<br />

to have night vision. Gray bases his conclusions on a<br />

research paper written by Hartmann et al. (2016). Gray<br />

states this discovery will be revolutionary in the field of<br />

medicine claiming humans will be able to acquire night<br />

vision and even have their eyesight restored. However,<br />

review of the actual research paper and other similar<br />

studies reveal this is not the case.<br />

There have been several experiments testing<br />

infrared light and prosthetics in rodents. One study<br />

found that implants can be used to allow rats to<br />

identify infrared light (Thompson et al., 2013).<br />

Another study found that adult mammalian brains<br />

have sufficient plasticity to support such an implant<br />

(Hartmann et al., 2016). Thus, research has concluded<br />

that infrared implants could be adapted to an adult<br />

mammalian brain (Thompson et al., 2013; Hartmann<br />

et al., 2016). However, infrared light prosthetics have<br />

not been tested in humans. In fact, little is known<br />

about the impact of infrared light on the human brain<br />

other than it increases some brain wave activities while<br />

decreasing others (Shan et al., 2016). In fact, the<br />

study of infrared implants and the human brain has<br />

been cited as an area requiring further study (Shan et<br />

al., 2016; Nirenburg & Pandarith, 2012). Research<br />

is still grappling with the creation of a functional and<br />

sensible optical implant to restore vision for visible<br />

wavelengths of light (Nirenburg & Pandarith, 2012).<br />

Thus, the idea of creating optical implants supporting<br />

infrared night vision is still far from reality and requires<br />

significant additional development (Hartmann et<br />

al., 2016). The only conclusion that can accurately<br />

be stated is that the adult mammalian brain has the<br />

capacity to accept new information sources from<br />

infrared light and optical implants (Thompson et al.,<br />

2013; Hartmann et al., 2016).<br />

With the actual research laid bare, it can be easy<br />

to see how Gray’s article could lead to the spread of<br />

disinformation. The research is complex and difficult<br />

to comprehend, which makes it easy to misinterpret<br />

and come to inaccurate conclusions. This article<br />

provides an example of why nurses must be able to<br />

look beyond media headlines and reports and read<br />

research publications. As trusted health professionals,<br />

nurses must be prepared to provide the facts when<br />

patients ask about media reports such as this one.<br />

Patients are exposed to a variety of complex medical<br />

advancements via media reports, often shared through<br />

social media sites. Complex advancements are<br />

easily misinterpreted thereby giving patients’ a false<br />

perception of modern medicine and what is possible<br />

for current medical professionals. When patients seek<br />

out medical care it is critical that nurses educate them<br />

on these misconceptions. This will help the patient<br />

become more confident in their treatment and medical<br />

care teams. As one of the most trusted professions,<br />

nurses are a natural beacon for patients. Thus, it is a<br />

nurse’s job to be knowledgeable when patients come<br />

to us to seek out medical education.<br />

References<br />

Gray, R. (2016, March 17). Could we soon have superhero<br />

NIGHT VISION? Brain implants could give us a ‘sixth sense’<br />

by making us see infrared. DailyMail.com. https://www.<br />

dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3496895/Could-soonsuperhero-NIGHT-VISION-Brain-implants-rats-sixth-sensemaking-infrared.html<br />

Hartmann, K., Thomson, E., Zea, I., Yun, R., Mullen, P.,<br />

Canarick, J., Huh, A., & Nicolelis, M. Embedding a<br />

panoramic representation of infrared light in the adult rat<br />

somatosensory cortex through a sensory neuroprosthesis.<br />

The Journal of Neuroscience, 36(8), 2406 –2424. https://<br />

www.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3285-15.2016<br />

Nirenberg, S., & Pandarinath, C. (2012). Retinal prosthetic<br />

strategy with the capacity to restore normal vision.<br />

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the<br />

United States of America, 109(37), 15012-7. http://www.doi.<br />

org/10.1073/pnas.1207035109<br />

Shan, Y.-C., Fang, W., Chang, Y.-C., Chang, W.-D., & Wu, J.-H.<br />

(2021). Effect of near-infrared pulsed light on the human<br />

brain using electroencephalography. Evidence-Based<br />

Complementary & Alternative Medicine (ECAM), 2021, 1–11.<br />

https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6693916<br />

Thomson, E., Carra, R. & Nicolelis, M. (2013). Perceiving<br />

invisible light through a somatosensory cortical prosthesis.<br />

Nature Communications, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/<br />

ncomms2497<br />

Did you know DCMH is placed among the top 15% of hospitals<br />

nationwide with a 5 Star Quality rating by CMS?<br />

Are you passionate about your career? Join our team now and<br />

make every moment count!<br />

A $10,000 SIGN ON BONUS is available for RN’s!<br />

BENEFITS INCLUDE: • Education opportunities • Tuition Assistance •<br />

Nursing professional development • Comprehensive benefits package<br />

Looking for a better future? Want to be a part of a great healthcare team?<br />

Apply directly at: www.dcmh.net | 812-663-1267<br />

Various Nursing, Paramedic and<br />

Radiology/Respiratory Tech<br />

positions available


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 11<br />

Leading Nursing Organizations Issue Policy Brief Regarding<br />

Nurses Spreading Misinformation about COVID-19<br />

POSTED 11/16/2021<br />

NCSBN and seven other leading nursing organizations have<br />

issued a policy brief to address the misinformation being<br />

disseminated about COVID-19 by nurses.<br />

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE<br />

Media Contact: Dawn M. Kappel<br />

Director, Marketing & Communications<br />

312.525.3667 direct | dkappel@ncsbn.org<br />

CHICAGO – NCSBN and seven other leading nursing<br />

organizations* have issued a policy brief to address the<br />

misinformation being disseminated about COVID-19<br />

by nurses. The brief notes that when nurses identify<br />

themselves by their profession, they are professionally<br />

accountable for the information they provide to the<br />

public.<br />

It is an expectation of the U.S. boards of nursing, the<br />

profession, and the public that nurses uphold the truth,<br />

the principles of the American Nurses Association Code<br />

of Ethics for Nurses and highest scientific standards<br />

when disseminating information about COVID-19 or any<br />

other health-related condition or situation.<br />

The brief concludes by stating, “Nurses are urged to<br />

recognize that dissemination of misinformation not only<br />

jeopardizes the health and well-being of the public but<br />

may place their license and career in jeopardy as well.”<br />

The brief in its entirety may be read here.<br />

*Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN),<br />

American Nurses Association (ANA), American Organization for<br />

Nursing Leadership (AONL) National League for Nursing (NLN),<br />

NLN Commission for Nursing Education Accreditation (CNEA),<br />

National Student Nurses’ Association (NSNA) and Organization for<br />

Associate Degree Nursing (OADN)<br />

About NCSBN<br />

Empowering and supporting nursing regulators across the world in<br />

their mandate to protect the public, NCSBN is an independent, notfor-profit<br />

organization. As a global leader in regulatory excellence,<br />

NCSBN champions regulatory solutions to borderless health care<br />

delivery, agile regulatory systems and nurses practicing to the<br />

full scope of their education, experience and expertise. A world<br />

leader in test development and administration, NCSBN’s NCLEX®<br />

Exams are internationally recognized as the preeminent nursing<br />

examinations.<br />

NCSBN’s membership is comprised of the nursing regulatory<br />

bodies (NRBs) in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and<br />

four U.S. territories. There are three exam user members and 27<br />

associate members that are either NRBs or empowered regulatory<br />

authorities from other countries or territories.<br />

The statements and opinions expressed are those of NCSBN and<br />

not individual members.<br />

###


12<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Project ECHO® on Racism<br />

in Nursing Series Launches<br />

March, <strong>2022</strong>!<br />

Project ECHO® on Racism in Nursing is being conducted as<br />

part of the ongoing work of the National Commission to Address<br />

Racism in Nursing, a multi-organizational collaborative of leading<br />

nursing organizations to examine the issue of racism within nursing<br />

nationwide and the impact on nurses, patients, communities, and<br />

healthcare systems to motivate all nurses to confront systemic<br />

racism. Through ECHO®, the National Commission is offering this<br />

free tele-mentoring program that connects nurses with Diversity,<br />

Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) experts using brief lectures and casebased<br />

learning, and discussion.<br />

The National Commission’s Project ECHO® on Racism in<br />

Nursing will serve as a forum for nurses to increase their knowledge<br />

about how racism “shows up” in the profession and in healthcare<br />

and improves the skills needed to confront systemic racism and<br />

empowers nurses to become allies.<br />

The <strong>2022</strong> Spring/Summer Project ECHO®: Addressing Racism in<br />

Nursing will include:<br />

• Eight one-hour sessions from March-June <strong>2022</strong><br />

• Virtually delivered by subject matter expert faculty and mentors<br />

• Case presentation and discussion<br />

• Short lecture on a topic related to racism in nursing. Topics will<br />

include:<br />

o Understanding unconscious bias and Microaggressions<br />

o Tools to address racism in clinical practice: Confronting<br />

racism on the unit and at the bedside<br />

o Nursing Code of Ethics and Ethical implications of racism:<br />

Understanding the ethical responsibilities to the profession<br />

and patients<br />

o Courageous conversations and Allyship: addressing<br />

unknowing perpetrators and enablers of racism<br />

o Handling retaliation: When to fight and when to walk away<br />

o Navigating the burden of representation and Combating<br />

Imposter syndrome<br />

o Racism in academia: building a supportive academic<br />

environment and navigating new graduate challenges<br />

o Lessons Learned: historical context, contemporary context,<br />

where do we go from here?<br />

Questions? practice@ana.org<br />

Register for the <strong>2022</strong> Spring/Summer ECHO to Address Racism<br />

in Nursing at https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/workforce/<br />

clinical-practice-material/project-echo/<br />

To access electronic copies of<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong>, please visit<br />

http://www.NursingALD.com/publications


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 13<br />

Calling All Pronouns<br />

Steven Koons MHI, BSN, RN (He/They)<br />

ISNA Board of Directors<br />

Why Pronouns Matter<br />

Have you ever interacted<br />

with someone who referred<br />

to you by a name different<br />

than what you go by?<br />

Perhaps you go by a certain<br />

nickname around close<br />

friends and family, but it<br />

would be odd for a coworker<br />

or acquaintance to use that<br />

nickname? This is a great<br />

example of appropriateness<br />

and comfortability regarding<br />

an individual’s name and<br />

identity. We easily accept that when an individual<br />

introduces themselves to you, the name they share<br />

is how you should address them—pronouns are no<br />

different. We all have varying levels of comfortability<br />

on familiarity with others, and referring to another<br />

individual by the name and pronouns they have<br />

shared with you shows respect for their identity.<br />

While you may read the previous paragraph and<br />

think, “Of course I would refer to someone by their<br />

name and pronouns,” have you considered that you<br />

may have unintentionally misgendered someone<br />

based on your own assumptions? It is a common<br />

mistake to perceive an individual as masculine or<br />

feminine and refer to that person by the pronouns<br />

that align with the gender you assumed. However,<br />

others may identify differently than what you<br />

perceive them as, and there are a few tips to avoid<br />

misgendering others which I will share below.<br />

Breaking It Down<br />

For example, my name is Steven and I go by He/<br />

They—this means that I identify in the masculine<br />

he/him/his pronouns and the gender neutral they/<br />

them/their pronouns. I always share my name as<br />

Steven; however, I have often been referred to<br />

as Steve, Stevie, and various other names. While<br />

some choose to use these common nicknames<br />

for the name I share with them, I have always felt<br />

uncomfortable being called by these nicknames—<br />

the main reason being, these nicknames do not<br />

align with my identity. This would be the same if you<br />

were to refer to a person by pronouns with which<br />

they do not identify.<br />

The first tip to avoid misgendering is to default<br />

to gender neutral they/them/their pronouns if an<br />

individual has not shared their pronouns with<br />

you. While this may feel a little unnatural, try this<br />

exercise: If you were to walk into a coffee shop and<br />

see an unattended laptop on a table, how would you<br />

think of the owner? Most people would think along<br />

the lines of, “I see someone left THEIR laptop.<br />

I hope THEY remember and it gets back to THEM<br />

safely.”<br />

The second tip is to share your pronouns with<br />

individuals if you are comfortable—make it a natural<br />

part of your introduction. “Hi, I’m Steven and I go<br />

by He/They.” If you need help practicing pronouns<br />

or discovering yours, see some of the resources<br />

attached below.<br />

The third tip is that if you are struggling with<br />

someone’s pronouns, default to using their name.<br />

Using the name a person has shared with you is just as<br />

validating as using their pronouns.<br />

The final tip is that if you mess up on someone’s<br />

pronouns, don’t panic or make an issue of it—correct<br />

yourself and move on. By pausing and correcting, you are<br />

showing the person that you acknowledge the mistake and<br />

will continue working on addressing them appropriately.<br />

Resources for Pronouns<br />

The following are various resources to learn more<br />

about pronouns, gender, and being an ally. Normalizing<br />

these discussions is paramount to the visibility and<br />

legitimization of marginalized individuals who do not<br />

identify within the binary or identify as transgender.<br />

Furthermore, it shows an understanding and appreciation<br />

for those within the LGBTQIA2S+ community to fully<br />

be themselves. If you would like to participate in further<br />

discussion or receive additional resources, feel free to<br />

reach out to me directly at skoons.rn@gmail.com.<br />

• https://www.mypronouns.org/what-and-why<br />

• https://www.mypronouns.org/resources<br />

• https://transstudent.org/graphics/pronouns101/<br />

• https://transstudent.org/graphics/<br />

• https://www.glsen.org/sites/default/files/GLSEN%20<br />

Pronouns%20Resource.pdf<br />

MANAGER – NURSING SERVICES<br />

DEPARTMENT: Elkhart County Health Department<br />

HIRING RANGE: Negotiable depending on<br />

experience<br />

BENEFITS: Full benefits offered including<br />

free health and wellness clinic<br />

HOURS & DAYS OF WORK: 40/week 8:00-5:00 PM<br />

Monday-Friday<br />

LOCATION OF POSITION: Elkhart<br />

For additional information<br />

or to apply, visit<br />

www.elkhartcountyindiana.com<br />

and click “APPLY”


14<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Pulse of the Nation’s Nurses Survey Series:<br />

Mental Health and Wellness Taking the Pulse on Emotional Health,<br />

Post-Traumatic Stress, Resiliency, and Activities for Strengthening Wellbeing<br />

Survey 3, September 2021<br />

To date, over 710,000 Americans have died due to COVID-19. Nurses<br />

report increased levels of stress, exhaustion, and burnout, while healthcare<br />

organizations struggle with new surges and growing staffing shortages. As a<br />

continuation of the Pulse on the Nation’s Nurses Survey Series, and a follow-up<br />

to the first and second Mental Health and Wellness surveys conducted in Spring<br />

and Winter of 2020 and the COVID Impact survey conducted in Winter 2021,<br />

the American Nurses Foundation has fielded another non-incentivized survey.<br />

The goal was to determine any changes and further impact of the pandemic on<br />

the mental health and wellness of nurses, with additional enquiries concerning<br />

emotional health, post-traumatic stress, resiliency, and stigma around seeking<br />

professional mental health support. Between August 20 - September 2, 2021,<br />

9,572 nurses completed or partially completed this survey.<br />

RESPONDENT PROFILE<br />

The Foundation fielded this survey to nurses across the entire continuum of care.<br />

Seventy-seven percent of respondents identified as White, 10% Black or African<br />

American, 5% Hispanic or Latino, and 4% Asian. Thirty-six percent of respondents<br />

indicated being 55 or older. Nine-out-of-ten said they are currently employed, with 80%<br />

indicating being employed full-time. Four percent of respondents said they are now<br />

retired. Over half of respondents indicated their primary work location is an acute care<br />

hospital from small to large; 11% primary, ambulatory, or outpatient care facilities; and<br />

7% schools of nursing. Seventy-six percent of respondents indicated they provide direct<br />

care to patients, and 80% said they have had or may have had direct exposure to a<br />

COVID-19 positive patient.<br />

SURVEY BACKGROUND<br />

The American Nurses Foundation and Joslin Marketing launched a nonincentivized<br />

online survey to nurses across the United States. The August 2021<br />

survey was the fourth in the Pulse on the Nation’s Survey Series on Mental<br />

Health and Wellness. The first survey was completed, or partially completed,<br />

by 10,997 between June 5 - July 6, 2020. The second survey was completed,<br />

or partially completed, by 12,881 between December 4-30, 2020. The COVID-<br />

Impact survey was completed, or partially completed, by 22,316 between January<br />

and <strong>February</strong> 2021. The most recent survey was launched between August 20 -<br />

September 2, 2021. The survey was completed or partially completed by 9,572<br />

nurses, with a ± 1.0% margin of error at a 99% confidence level. At least 88%<br />

surveyed responded to all mental health related questions.<br />

Figure 1 – Heat map of respondent’s most recent place of employment, August 2021<br />

34% OF NURSES SAY THEY ARE NOT EMOTIONALLY HEALTHY<br />

In the August 2021 survey, a new question was added to determine the current<br />

emotional health of nurses. The findings reveal 34% of nurses are either not or not at<br />

all emotionally healthy. By comparison, in the recent American Organization for Nursing<br />

Leadership (AONL) COVID-19 Longitudinal Study, 25% of nurse leaders indicated they<br />

are not or not at all emotionally healthy. i When analyzing the data by roles, the studies are<br />

consistent concerning nurse managers, a segment tracked in both studies. In the AONL<br />

study, 34% of nurse managers indicated they are not or not at all emotionally healthy,<br />

compared to 36% of nurse managers in the Foundation’s survey, within the accepted<br />

variance.<br />

Other statistically significant data points are evident. Notably, 18% of Black or African<br />

American respondents said they are not or not emotionally healthy, compared to 36% of<br />

respondents who did not select Black or African American. Relevant gaps are also clear<br />

among roles and age brackets. Younger nurses and nurses closer to the point-of-care<br />

have more emotional distress than their peers. Notably, 51% of nurses age 25-34 say<br />

they are not or not at all emotionally healthy, compared to 21% of nurses 55 or older.<br />

When asked to identify feelings experienced in the past 14 days, a critical 51% of nurses<br />

under 25-years old indicated feeling depressed, compared to 24% of nurses 55 or older.<br />

By role, the following are not or not at all emotionally healthy:<br />

• 52% of intensive or critical care nurses<br />

• 46% of emergency department nurses<br />

• 44% of medical-surgical nurses<br />

• 40% of acute care (hospital) nurses<br />

• 36% of nurse managers<br />

By age, the following are not or not at all emotionally healthy:<br />

• 51% of 25-34<br />

• 47% of under 25<br />

• 42% of 35-44<br />

• 35% of 45-54<br />

• 21% of 55 or older<br />

Figure 2 – Nurses indicate their current emotional health, August 2021


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 15<br />

42% OF NURSES HAVE EXPERIENCED TRAUMA AS<br />

RESULT OF COVID-19<br />

Nurses were asked whether they experienced an<br />

extremely stressful, disturbing, or traumatic event as<br />

result of COVID-19. According to data, 42% indicated<br />

they have experienced some form of trauma, with<br />

6% indicating they prefer not to answer and 52%<br />

indicating they have not had a traumatic event.<br />

When looking at race and ethnicity, a significant<br />

49% of Latino and Hispanic respondents indicated<br />

experiencing a traumatic event. In line with emotional<br />

health, gaps are also evident among roles and<br />

age, with intensive or critical care and emergency<br />

department nurses affected most.<br />

Figure 4 - Nurses indicate how much they have been bothered by post-traumatic stress, August 2021<br />

what activities had higher correlations to those who said<br />

they were emotionally or very emotionally healthy, over not<br />

or not at all emotionally healthy.<br />

Figure 3 - Nurses indicate whether they have experienced<br />

an extremely stressful, disturbing, or traumatic event as<br />

result of COVID-19, August 2021<br />

By role, the following have experienced an extremely<br />

stressful, disturbing, or traumatic event:<br />

• 68% of intensive or critical care nurses<br />

• 62% of emergency department nurses<br />

• 45% of acute care (hospital) nurses<br />

• 44% of medical-surgical nurses<br />

• 42% of nurse managers<br />

By age, the following have experienced an extremely<br />

stressful, disturbing, or traumatic event:<br />

• 52% of 25-34<br />

• 48% of 35-44<br />

• 45% of under 25<br />

• 43% of 45-54<br />

• 33% of 55 or older<br />

Respondents who experienced a traumatic event<br />

were provided the abbreviated PCL-C 6-Item Checklist<br />

ii<br />

Using the panel, respondents are asked to indicate<br />

how much they have been bothered by post-traumatic<br />

stress in the past month. The scale from “Not At All”<br />

to “Extremely” is given numerical values from 1-5. A<br />

combined score of 14 or more suggests difficulties<br />

with post-traumatic stress, and further assessment<br />

and possibly referral for treatment is indicated. In<br />

this study, the average score for nurses who have<br />

experienced a traumatic event is 16.55. The findings<br />

are an alarming indicator of the extent of trauma<br />

among nurses, and the extent of post-traumatic stress<br />

as result, particularly with difficulty concentrating<br />

(2.94) and with feeling distanced or cut off from other<br />

people (2.97).<br />

50% OF NURSES CONSIDER LEAVING THEIR<br />

POSITION<br />

In the August 2021 survey, 50% of nurses<br />

indicated they intend to stay in their position in<br />

the next six months, with 21% saying they intend to<br />

leave and 29% saying they may leave. When looking<br />

at segments by age, the problem becomes even more<br />

concerning, with 31% of those under 35 indicating<br />

intent to leave. The data is consistent with Press<br />

Ganey’s recent Flight Risk Analysis that reported 30%<br />

of nurses born after 1986 were more likely to quit than<br />

older nurses. iii<br />

For all ages, intent to leave is being driven by mental<br />

health, staffing, and organizational issues. When asked<br />

why nurses intend to leave, 47% of respondents said<br />

because work is negatively affecting their health and<br />

well-being, 41% because of staffing shortages, and<br />

31% because of a lack of support from their employer<br />

during the pandemic. Twenty-five percent also said<br />

they intend to leave because they are unable to provide<br />

quality care consistently, and 13% for retirement. Also<br />

of note, self-reported burnout has increased by an<br />

alarming 350% since the first survey in June-July of<br />

2020.<br />

Figure 5 - Nurses indicate whether they intend to leave<br />

their position in the next six months, August 2021<br />

By role, the following intend to leave their position<br />

within the next six months:<br />

• 35% of emergency department nurses<br />

• 32% of long-term care nurses<br />

• 30% of intensive or critical care nurses<br />

• 27% of acute care (hospital) nurses<br />

• 26% of case management nurses<br />

• 25% of psychiatric, mental health nurses<br />

• 22% of primary, ambulatory, outpatient nurses<br />

• 21% of cardiovascular nurses<br />

• 21% of nurse practitioners<br />

• 19% of nurse managers<br />

• 14% of certified nurse specialists<br />

• 11% of nurse educators, academia<br />

• 9% of school nurses<br />

By age, the following intend to leave their position within<br />

the next six months:<br />

• 31% of under 25<br />

• 31% of 25-34<br />

• 22% of 35-44<br />

• 20% of 45-54<br />

• 17% of 55 or older<br />

HEALTHY DIET, ACCURATE COVID-19 INFORMATION<br />

LINKED TO EMOTIONAL HEALTH<br />

When looking for solutions to the problem, 71%<br />

of respondents indicated spending time with friends<br />

and family was an activity that has been helpful in<br />

strengthening well-being. This was followed by 57% who<br />

selected leisure or entertainment (e.g. reading, movies, art,<br />

music) and 55% who selected spending time in nature or<br />

with animals. These numbers, however, are not entirely<br />

conclusive. To better understand the efficacy of activities<br />

for strengthening well-being, the scores were analyzed<br />

against weighted emotional health scores to understand<br />

1260 City Center Drive<br />

Carmel, IN 46032<br />

kleffel@indianapolis-rehab.com<br />

463.333.9107<br />

indianapolis-rehabhospital.com<br />

HIRING NURSES NOW<br />

The analysis identified the top five activities for<br />

strengthening well-being with the highest multiplier:<br />

1. Maintaining a healthy diet (2.1x)<br />

2. Receiving accurate COVID-19 information (1.9x)<br />

3. Religious community, spiritual direction (1.8x)<br />

4. Practicing or receiving expressions of gratitude (1.5x)<br />

5. Regular exercise (1.5x)<br />

Notably, the third most selected activity (spending<br />

time in nature or with animals) does not appear in<br />

the top five, or top ten, once the data is correlated to<br />

emotional heath. In fact, a higher percentage of those<br />

who are not emotionally healthy selected spending time<br />

in nature or with animals, compared to those who are<br />

emotionally healthy. It is important to note, however,<br />

that correlation does not necessarily suggest cause. For<br />

instance, maintaining a healthy diet is directly correlated<br />

to higher emotional health scores. This could mean that<br />

respondents who maintain a healthy diet are more likely to<br />

be emotionally healthy, or vice versa. Further analysis on<br />

this topic could provide more insights into causality.<br />

RESILIENCY MIXED AMONG NURSES<br />

A new question was added to the Foundation’s August<br />

2021 survey to establish a benchmark resiliency score<br />

for all nurses. On a 0-10 scale, nurses were asked to rate<br />

their ability to recover or adjust to the impact COVID-19<br />

has had on their well-being, with 10 being extremely well.<br />

The average score for all nurses was 6.64. When analyzing<br />

based on emotional health, the weighted average was<br />

7.96 for emotionally and very emotionally healthy nurses;<br />

the weighted average was 5.12 for not and not at all<br />

emotionally healthy nurses.<br />

Figure 6 – On a scale of 0-10, nurses rate their ability to<br />

recover / adapt to the pandemic, August 2021<br />

Again, when analyzing the data based on segments,<br />

gaps appear among roles and age, with younger<br />

nurses being hit hardest, and nurses in intensive or<br />

We provide a continuum of education, resources,<br />

consultation and technical assistance to health care<br />

providers and clinical sites. www.nycptc.org<br />

Survey Series continued on page 16<br />

NYC STD Prevention Training Center<br />

• Free CNE web-based training on clinical sexual health prevention,<br />

diagnostic and treatment issues<br />

• Free clinical guidance regarding STI cases; no identifying patient data is<br />

submitted www.stdccn.org<br />

• Clinical guidance tools regarding the 2021 CDC STI treatment guidelines<br />

• Virtual and on-site technical assistance regarding quality improvement,<br />

clinic implementation and best practices around sexual health provision


16<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Survey Series continued from page 15<br />

critical care. The score for 55 or older, for instance,<br />

is 31% higher than nurses under 25. Similarly,<br />

nurse educators or academia score 28% higher than<br />

intensive or critical care nurses.<br />

By age, average resiliency score:<br />

• Under 25 5.61<br />

• 25-34 5.69<br />

• 35-44 6.21<br />

• 45-54 6.64<br />

• 55 or older 7.34<br />

By role, average resiliency score:<br />

• Intensive or critical care nurses 5.76<br />

• Emergency department nurses 6.04<br />

• Medical-surgical nurses 6.08<br />

• Acute care (hospital) nurses 6.22<br />

• Cardiovascular nurses 6.36<br />

YOUNG NURSES REPORT STIGMA AROUND<br />

SEEKING MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT<br />

While many organizations have advocated for<br />

nurses to seek professional mental health support,<br />

the reality of stigma must be considered. In the<br />

August 2021 survey, respondents were asked<br />

to identify, if anywhere, where they experience<br />

stigma around mental health support. The data<br />

shows that over a third of nurses experience some<br />

sort of stigma with seeking mental health support,<br />

including 17% stigma with themselves, 10% with<br />

family, and 8% with colleagues. When analyzing<br />

the data by race, a statistically significant 75% of<br />

Black or African American respondents indicated<br />

they do not experience stigma, compared to 63%<br />

of White respondents, 58% of Hispanic or Latino<br />

respondents, and 53% of Asian respondents.<br />

Among White respondents, 18% indicated they<br />

experience stigma with themselves. Among Asian<br />

respondents, a statistically significant 17%<br />

indicated they experience stigma with family, and<br />

4% with friends.<br />

When analyzing the data by role, there is moderate<br />

significance. A higher percentage of nurse educators<br />

and academia respondents said they do not experience<br />

stigma, while critical or intensive care, emergency<br />

department, and medical-surgical nurses indicated<br />

higher levels of stigma with themselves. Markedly, a<br />

higher percentage of psychiatric and mental health<br />

nurses indicated experiencing stigma around seeking<br />

mental health support with their colleagues. More<br />

critically is the widening gap among age brackets. A<br />

statistically significant number of younger respondents<br />

indicated stigma with themselves and their family, with<br />

a significant number under 25-years old indicating<br />

stigma with their friends.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

As society adapts to the long-term effects of<br />

COVID-19, the mental health and well-being of nurses<br />

cannot be ignored. Today, 34% of nurses are not<br />

emotionally healthy, with substantially high numbers<br />

among emergency department, critical care, and young<br />

nurses. Critically, 42% of nurses have experienced<br />

trauma as result of COVID-19. The experience cannot<br />

be undone, but post-traumatic stress can be relieved<br />

with proactive organization support and government<br />

aid.<br />

Since the Foundation’s first mental health and<br />

wellness survey in June-July 2020, self-reported<br />

burnout has increased by 350%. Only half of nurses<br />

indicate they intend to stay in their position, a 16%<br />

drop since the <strong>February</strong> COVID-Impact survey.<br />

Significantly, 31% of nurses under 35, and 35% of<br />

emergency department nurses, indicate they intend<br />

to leave. When asked why, nurses named the negative<br />

affect work has on their health and well-being, staffing<br />

shortages, and lack of support from their employer.<br />

Nurses exiting because of staffing shortages creates a<br />

conundrum that calls on creative solutions to reverse,<br />

especially as aging nurses near retirement and younger<br />

nurses show signs of distress.<br />

Over one-third of nurses are now 55 or older,<br />

and young nurses meant to fill their shoes struggle<br />

disproportionately with mental health. This cannot<br />

be overstated if organizations are to avoid crises.<br />

Among those under 35, data reveals elevated stress,<br />

depression, and anxiety; increased suicidal thoughts;<br />

Figure 7 - Nurses indicate, if anywhere, where they experience stigma around seeking mental health support,<br />

August 2021<br />

Make a Difference - Serve Those Who Have Served.<br />

The Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center is a teaching facility with over 59 academic affiliations, recognized as<br />

the flagship of Veteran Health <strong>Indiana</strong> (VHI) and located two miles northwest of downtown <strong>Indiana</strong>polis.<br />

Veteran Health <strong>Indiana</strong> serves over 63,000 Veterans as a tertiary healthcare system, providing inpatient and outpatient programs across central <strong>Indiana</strong>. Inpatient<br />

services include acute, medical, surgical, psychiatric, neurological, rehabilitation, and critical care. Outpatient services include primary care as well as specialized<br />

medical and surgical outpatient services, including comprehensive cardiac care, cancer care, physical rehabilitation, mental health, and community-based care.<br />

Now offering sign-on<br />

bonuses for RNs hired<br />

into high-need areas!<br />

Stroke program re-designated as a Primary<br />

Stroke Center by the Joint Commission<br />

One of five U.S. hospitals recognized by the American<br />

Hospital Association (AHA) for its leadership and innovation in quality improvement and safety.<br />

Opportunities to expand your skillset and learn about clinical business practices are available<br />

through a detail or temporary promotion to a different position while keeping your current<br />

position.<br />

• Utilize evidence-based practice staffing model to create safe nurse to patient ratios.<br />

• An integrated supportive research program with an operating budget of over $21 million.<br />

• The HUDNASH [Homeless] Team won the COVID-19 Hero Award for Innovation related<br />

to food distribution to homeless Veterans during the early months of the pandemic.<br />

VA RNs enjoy generous Paid Time Off (PTO)<br />

and excellent Benefits!<br />

26 vacation days/year, cumulative<br />

13 sick days/year, cumulative<br />

11 paid Federal holidays<br />

15 military leave days/year<br />

Up to 85 days annual leave {PTO) carryover<br />

Group health/ life insurance<br />

Federal pension {FERS)<br />

Traditional& ROTH retirement savings (TSP)<br />

TSP match, up to 5% Employer contribution<br />

Career development programs<br />

Continuing Education {CEUs)<br />

Shift Differential & Premium Pay<br />

Double time for Holidays worked<br />

<br />

Complimentary uniforms<br />

Scholarships& Tuition assistance<br />

https://www.va.gov/indiana-health-care/work-with-us/jobs-and-careers/healthcare-professionals-career-opportunities/


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 17<br />

Congratulations!<br />

Heidi Hinkle, MSN, RN, CPHQ<br />

Figure 8 - Nurses indicate experience of stigma around seeking mental health support<br />

with analysis by age segments, August 2021<br />

increased reports of trauma; lower emotional health and resiliency scores; and<br />

higher intent to leave. This duality of aging nurses and vulnerable young nurses is<br />

a red flag for organizations, policymakers, and the broader community. Work-life<br />

balance must be reinforced and all nurses in need of help must be encouraged,<br />

and given time, to seek professional mental health support.<br />

As society returns to a relative “new normal,” greater awareness and recognition<br />

of nurses’ contributions must be raised at the organization, government, and<br />

community level. In the near future and looking further ahead, proactive initiatives<br />

must be implemented to solve the staffing shortage. A long road of relief, recovery,<br />

and rebuilding awaits those willing to meet the challenge, but the problems point<br />

to actionable solutions. Based on data from this study, both qualitative and<br />

quantitative, organizations can begin first by rebuilding broken trust. They can<br />

then turn their focus to providing proper support to their nurses, while building new<br />

staffing models that underline nurse well-being. Most of all, organizations can make<br />

mental health, and addressing stigma around seeking mental health support, a<br />

priority.<br />

American Nurses Foundation Mental Health and Wellness Survey Report |<br />

American Nurses Foundation & Joslin © 2021<br />

i COVID-19 Impact Longitudinal Study, American Organization for Nursing Leadership and Joslin<br />

Marketing, <strong>February</strong> 2021.<br />

ii Abbreviated PCL-C, Blue Cross Blue Shield Tennessee, 2021. https://www.bcbst.com/docs/<br />

providers/Behavioral-health-toolkit/pcl-c-shortened.pdf.<br />

iii Gleeson, Cailey. “Analysis Shows Nearly 30% of Nurses at Risk of Leaving Their Organization.”<br />

Becker’s Hospital Review, 30 Sep. 2021. https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/nursing/<br />

analysis-shows-nearly-30-of-nurses-at-risk-of-leaving-profession.html.<br />

You have been honored by Rachel Spalding through the <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses<br />

Foundation Honor a Nurse Program. As an honoree deserving recognition, we would<br />

like to recognize you for the support and professionalism you have shown unto<br />

others:<br />

“It is my great pleasure to honor Heidi Hinkle, Director of Professional Practice<br />

at Good Samaritan in Vincennes, IN. Heidi has been instrumental by organizing<br />

and maintaining our “Buddy Program” that has supplemented staffing needs<br />

throughout the pandemic. She has been innovative and creative in promoting and<br />

operationalizing our buddies to provide needed support throughout the organization.<br />

Heidi also has led our Magnet 4 Europe initiative in collaboration with Dr. Linda<br />

Aiken and the UPenn Center for Health outcomes and Policy Research. Heidi gave<br />

an international presentation in September 2021 describing her collaboration with<br />

Good Samaritan’s European partner to have staff who have cared for Covid patients<br />

along with Good Samaritan staff, to share their experiences virtually with a chaplain<br />

as facilitator. It was very healing for staff from both hospitals and had a significant<br />

impact on many other hospitals in the same program. During Covid, Heidi has<br />

accomplished so much for the good of the nursing profession and has committed<br />

herself tirelessly to serve. It is evident that she has a servant’s heart.”<br />

The Foundation’s Honor a Nurse Program recognizes nursing professionals who<br />

have made a difference as a friend, mentor, caregiver, or teacher. Contributions<br />

made through donations support the Foundation’s mission in giving back to <strong>Indiana</strong><br />

nurses. A donation has been made in your name in support of the “Nurses in<br />

Need” program.<br />

The <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses Foundation, and <strong>Indiana</strong> State Nurses Association, salutes<br />

you as a significant contributor to the nursing profession.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Jo May<br />

Jo May<br />

President, <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses Foundation


18<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

MESSAGE from the INF PRESIDENT<br />

INF Board Extends Term as We Strategize for a Stronger <strong>2022</strong> and Beyond<br />

Jo May, DNP, RN, RN-BC<br />

President <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses Foundation<br />

As we look back on 2021, the <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurses<br />

Foundation appreciates your generosity and your<br />

compassion. Donations made to the INF bring hope to<br />

nurses through certification achievement, professional<br />

development, and grants to improve health for Hoosiers. A<br />

big change in 2021 included the addition of contribution<br />

designation. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and<br />

with your request, the INF has responded by launching<br />

the Nurses in Need Fund. We are grateful for our generous<br />

donors’ support, serving fellow colleagues financially but<br />

most importantly hope at a time when we all need it the<br />

most. Here is a break down of 2021 Program Designation:<br />

the INF Bylaws would end in <strong>February</strong> after 24 months of service, however we<br />

did not conclude our strategic planning for future work of the INF. We are still<br />

in process of planning to be stronger and positioned to give back even more in<br />

<strong>2022</strong>. Have you thought about your board seat on the Foundation board? Please<br />

follow us through the ISNA social media channels to learn of upcoming board<br />

opportunities.<br />

If every member of ISNA contributed just $22 in <strong>2022</strong> to help build the<br />

legacy of <strong>Indiana</strong> Nursing through the <strong>Indiana</strong> Nurse Foundation we could give<br />

approximately $54,000 in the future! Donate today through our Text to Donate –<br />

Text ‘Nurses” to 74121, Honor a Nurse by recognizing a nurse in the next <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />

with a donation made in their name, or share a general donation through our<br />

<strong>Indiana</strong>Nurses.NursingNetwork.com website.<br />

We look forward to sharing more INF highlights, recognition, and successes this<br />

year!<br />

A Quick 2021 Total Contribution Snapshot:<br />

In case you missed us, the INF was<br />

recently featured in the <strong>Indiana</strong>polis<br />

Business Journal’s <strong>2022</strong> Giving Guide<br />

which highlights philanthropic opportunities<br />

through <strong>Indiana</strong>. You can find a copy at<br />

https://issues.ibj.com/ibj/supplements/<br />

giving-guide/<strong>2022</strong>/ . You’ll find us on page<br />

48. The best part of being included in<br />

this publication, shared with over 40,000<br />

readers, is the fact that we get to highlight<br />

some of our previous and distinguished<br />

recipients. We want to share double the<br />

amount of photos in <strong>2022</strong>! Which headshot<br />

will you be sending in?<br />

As we plan ahead for <strong>2022</strong>, the INF<br />

board has voted to extend the current<br />

2020-<strong>2022</strong> term for an additional three<br />

months. The current term as written in


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 19<br />

Linda Webb, MBA, BSN,<br />

RN, NEA-BC, Chief Nursing<br />

Officer, Pulaski Memorial<br />

Hospital Recognized as a<br />

“Community Star” on the<br />

11th Annual National<br />

Rural Health Day<br />

Linda Webb, Chief Nursing<br />

Officer (CNO) and ISNA<br />

Member has been named<br />

<strong>Indiana</strong>’s 2021 Community<br />

Star, the National Organization<br />

of State Offices of Rural Health<br />

(NOSORH) recently announced.<br />

Linda, an ISNA and ANA<br />

dual member since 2012,<br />

has served as the CNO of<br />

Pulaski Memorial Health for<br />

26 years. Webb has been a<br />

past board member of the<br />

<strong>Indiana</strong> Organization of Nursing<br />

Executive, serving in various seats including President.<br />

She currently serves as chairman of the West Central<br />

Patient Safety Coalition in <strong>Indiana</strong>, President of the<br />

Four County Counseling Center board, and is an active<br />

member of Pulaski County Drug-Free Council and St.<br />

Peter’s Catholic Church. Linda supports several initiatives<br />

to address tobacco prevention and cessation, human<br />

trafficking, mental health, social determinants of health,<br />

reducing patient harm, and improving maternal health<br />

and reducing infant mortality.<br />

On the third Thursday of November every year,<br />

NOSORH, the member association for each of the<br />

50 State Offices of Rural Health, leads National<br />

Rural Health Day (NRHD). NRHD is an annual day of<br />

celebration that shines a light on those who serve the<br />

vital health needs of the estimated 57 million people<br />

living in rural America. On November 18, the 11th annual<br />

NRHD, NOSORH honored and celebrated Linda Webb’s<br />

incredible contributions to rural health by sharing their<br />

story in the official book of Community Stars.<br />

Beginning in 2015, NOSORH made a nationwide call<br />

for Community Star nominations, seeking individuals,<br />

organizations, and coalitions making a positive impact<br />

in rural communities. This year, nominations cover<br />

every state, making this the first time in the recognition<br />

program’s history for sharing 50 inspiring stories,<br />

including Webb’s.<br />

The 2021 Community Stars eBook will be published<br />

on the official NRHD website, powerofrural.org, on<br />

November 18, 2021.<br />

Please help ISNA in congratulating and thanking<br />

Linda for her dedication to improving Hoosier healthcare.<br />

Currently hiring faculty in Kentucky for<br />

all specialty areas.<br />

We change the life of one to care for the<br />

lives of many<br />

Student Success, Institutional Excellence, Relationships, Stewardship<br />

Galen College is currently hiring expert educators and committed<br />

professionals in all areas of expertise whose guidance and experience<br />

contribute to the success of thousands of students entering the<br />

nursing field every year.<br />

Must have MSN, DNP or PhD degree<br />

Louisville Campus<br />

https://rb.gy/ztpdpi


20<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Think like an expert witness to avoid falls liability<br />

Georgia Reiner, MS, CPHRM<br />

An 88-year-old patient slips on the floor, falling and<br />

breaking his hip. Your immediate concern is getting him<br />

the help he needs, but you also wonder if you could<br />

be legally liable for what happened. By thinking like an<br />

expert witness, you can help determine if this concern<br />

is valid and whether you could have taken steps to avoid<br />

the situation in the first place. But first, you need to<br />

understand some background information.<br />

Falls facts<br />

From 2007 to 2016, the fall death rate for older<br />

adults in the United States increased by 30%, according<br />

to data from the CDC. Each year, 3 million older adults<br />

are treated in emergency departments (EDs) for fall<br />

injuries, and more than 800,000 people are hospitalized<br />

each year because of injuries related to a fall. These falls<br />

extract a high price—more than $50 billion for medical<br />

costs in a single year.<br />

Nurse professional liability claims involving falls are<br />

identified in the Nurse Professional Liability Exposure<br />

Claim Report: 4th Edition. The report notes that many<br />

of the closed claims analyzed in the report dataset<br />

which involved falls occurred because the nurse failed<br />

to follow fall-prevention policies and procedures. Further,<br />

the report states that falls most frequently occurred in<br />

inpatient hospital, surgical services, and aging services<br />

settings, as well as in patients’ homes.<br />

Given the statistics and the many places falls can<br />

occur, a fall is not an uncommon occurrence in a nurse’s<br />

career. A fall does not automatically mean the nurse is<br />

liable; for that to happen, key elements of malpractice<br />

need to be present.<br />

Elements of malpractice<br />

To be successful in a malpractice lawsuit, plaintiffs<br />

must prove four elements:<br />

1. Duty. A duty existed between the patient and the<br />

nurse: The nurse had a responsibility to care for the<br />

patient.<br />

2. Breach. The duty to care was breached; in other<br />

words, the nurse may have been negligent. To<br />

determine if negligence occurred, the expert<br />

witness would consider whether the nurse met the<br />

standard of care, which refers to what a reasonable<br />

clinician with similar training and experience would<br />

do in a particular situation.<br />

3. Injury. The patient suffered an injury. Even if a duty<br />

existed and it was breached, if no injury occurred,<br />

it’s unlikely the lawsuit would be successful. Keep<br />

in mind, however, that injury can be defined as not<br />

only physical injury, but also psychological injury or<br />

economic loss.<br />

4. Causation. The breach of duty caused the injury—<br />

the injury must be linked to what the nurse did<br />

or failed to do. This can be summed up in one<br />

question: Did the act or omission cause the<br />

negative outcome?<br />

Expert witnesses will consider these four elements as<br />

they review the case, and they’ll ask multiple questions<br />

(see Was there liability?). The questions primarily address<br />

prevention and what was done after the fall occurred.<br />

Prevention<br />

The following steps can help prevent falls and,<br />

if documented correctly, prove that the nurse took<br />

reasonable steps to protect the patient from injury:<br />

Take a team approach. Registered nurses, licensed<br />

practical/vocational nurses, and certified nursing<br />

assistants are ideal members for a team dedicated to<br />

creating a falls reduction plan for each patient.<br />

Assess the risk. Whether in the hospital, rehabilitation<br />

facility, clinic, or home, a comprehensive assessment is<br />

essential to identify—and then mitigate—falls hazards.<br />

This starts with assessing the patient for risk factors<br />

such as history of a previous fall; gait instability and<br />

lower-limb weakness; incontinence/urinary frequency;<br />

agitation, confusion, or impaired judgment; medications;<br />

and comorbid conditions such as postural hypotension<br />

and visual impairment. It’s also important to consider<br />

the environment, particularly in the home setting. For<br />

example, throw rugs are a known falls hazard.<br />

An excellent resource for assessing communitydwelling<br />

adults age 65 and older is the CDC’s STEADI<br />

(Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths & Injuries) initiative,<br />

which is an approach to implementing the American and<br />

British Geriatrics Societies’ clinical practice guideline for<br />

fall prevention. The initiative provides multiple resources<br />

for clinicians, such as a fall risk factors checklist with<br />

the categories of falls history; medical conditions;<br />

medications; gait, strength, and balance (including quick<br />

tests for assessing); vision; and postural hypotension.<br />

Keep in mind that assessment should be ongoing during<br />

the patient’s care because conditions may change.<br />

Develop a plan. Once the assessment is complete, the<br />

patient care team, including the patient and their family,<br />

can develop a falls-reduction plan based on the patient’s<br />

individual risk factors. The plan should address locations<br />

that are at greatest risk, such as bedside, bathrooms, and<br />

hallways, and detail action steps. Sample action steps<br />

include giving patients nonslip footwear, making sure<br />

call lights are within reach, removing throw rugs from the<br />

home, and providing exercises to improve balance.<br />

Communicate. It’s not enough to create a plan;<br />

communication is essential for optimal execution. All care<br />

team members, including patients and their families,<br />

need to be aware of the patient’s fall risk and the falls<br />

reduction plan.<br />

Communication also includes education. The STEADI<br />

initiative has falls prevention brochures for patients<br />

and family caregivers at www.cdc.gov/steadi/patient.<br />

html. Families often are underutilized as a resource for<br />

helping to prevent falls. They may know the best way<br />

to approach patients who are reluctant to follow fallsreduction<br />

recommendations and can take the lead to<br />

reduce home-related risks. The falls risk reduction plan,<br />

communication with others, and education provided<br />

should all be documented in the patient’s health record.<br />

If a fall occurs<br />

Despite nurses’ best efforts, a patient may fall. An<br />

expert witness will scrutinize how the nurse responded to<br />

the event. The following steps will help to reduce the risk<br />

of a lawsuit or the chances that a lawsuit is successful:<br />

Assess the patient. Examine the patient for any<br />

obvious physical or mental injuries. For example, check<br />

vital signs; look for bleeding, scrapes, or signs of broken<br />

bones; ask the patient about pain; and check mental<br />

status. Do not move the patient if a spinal injury is<br />

suspected until a full evaluation can be made. Be<br />

particularly alert for possible bleeding if the patient is<br />

taking anticoagulants. When appropriate, ask patients<br />

why they think they fell and continue monitoring at<br />

regular intervals.<br />

Communicate assessment results. Notify the patient’s<br />

provider of the fall and results of the assessment.<br />

The provider may order X-rays for further evaluation.<br />

Remember to mention if the patient is taking<br />

anticoagulants, particularly in the case of a potential<br />

head injury, so the appropriate scans can be ordered.<br />

Revise the plan. As soon as possible after the fall,<br />

work with the team to reassess risk factors, revisit the<br />

falls reduction plan, and revise the plan as needed. For<br />

example, footwear may need to be changed, the amount<br />

of sedatives the patient is receiving may need to be<br />

reduced, or more lighting may need to be added to a<br />

hallway. It’s important that actions are taken to prevent<br />

future falls.<br />

Document. Each step should be documented in the<br />

patient’s health record, especially all assessment results<br />

and provider notifications. The expert witness can then<br />

see that the nurse followed a logical progression, with<br />

thorough evaluation and follow-up. Never alter a patient’s<br />

health record entry for any reason, or add anything to a<br />

record that could be seen as self-serving, after a fall or<br />

other patient incident. If the entry is necessary for the<br />

patient’s care, be sure to accurately label the late entry<br />

according to your employer’s policies and procedures.<br />

Reducing risk<br />

Unfortunately, patient falls are not completely<br />

avoidable. However, developing a well-conceived<br />

prevention plan can help reduce the risk, and taking<br />

appropriate actions after a fall can help mitigate further<br />

injury. Both prevention and post-fall follow up not only<br />

benefits patients, but also reduces the risk that the nurse<br />

will be on the losing side of a lawsuit.<br />

Article by: Georgia Reiner, MS, CPHRM, Senior Risk<br />

Specialist, Nurses Service Organization (NSO)<br />

RESOURCES<br />

Bono MJ, Wermuth HR, Hipskind JE. Medical malpractice.<br />

StatPearls. 2020. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/<br />

NBK470573.<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Important facts<br />

about falls. www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/<br />

adultfalls.html.<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STEADI: Materials<br />

for healthcare providers. 2020. www.cdc.gov/steadi/<br />

materials.html.<br />

Was there liability?<br />

If a patient falls, an expert witness will likely<br />

want to know the answers to the following<br />

questions (developed by Patricia Iyers) when<br />

deciding if liability may exist:<br />

Before the fall:<br />

• Was the patient identified as being at risk<br />

for falls? How was that risk communicated to<br />

others?<br />

– What medications did the patient receive?<br />

Do they have side effects that may<br />

increase the risk of a fall?<br />

– Were there specific conditions present that<br />

could increase the risk of a fall?<br />

• Were measures implemented to prevent falls?<br />

– Was the patient capable of using the<br />

call light and was it used to call for<br />

assistance?<br />

– Was the bed in the lowest position?<br />

– Were the lights on in the room or under<br />

the bed to help light the area at night?<br />

– Was the patient given antiskid slippers?<br />

Immediately after the fall:<br />

• How soon was the individual found after he<br />

had sustained a fall (it’s not always possible<br />

to establish an exact time)?<br />

• What was done at the time of the fall?<br />

• Was the patient appropriately monitored after<br />

the fall to detect injuries?<br />

• What did the assessment (including vital<br />

signs) reveal?<br />

• Did the nurse communicate the findings to<br />

the patient’s provider?<br />

• Were X-rays ordered and performed?<br />

• Was there an injury? If so, how soon was it<br />

treated?<br />

• If the patient hit their head, was the chart<br />

reviewed to determine if mediations included<br />

an anticoagulant? If on anticoagulant, was<br />

this information communicated to the<br />

provider so head scans could be performed to<br />

check for cranial bleeding?<br />

Following up after a fall:<br />

• Was there a change in mental status after the<br />

fall?<br />

• Were additional assessments and monitoring<br />

done as follow up?<br />

• Was the patient’s risk for falls reassessed<br />

after the fall and the plan of care revised to<br />

minimize the risk of future falls?<br />

CNA, NSO. Nurse Professional Liability Exposure<br />

Claim Report: 4th Edition. 2020. www.nso.com/<br />

nurseclaimreport.<br />

Dykes PC, Adelman J, Adkison L, et al. Preventing falls<br />

in hospitalized patients. Am Nurs Today. 2018;13(9):8-<br />

13. https://www.myamericannurse.com/preventingfalls-hospitalized-patients.<br />

Iyer P. Legal aspects of documentation. In: KG Ferrell,<br />

ed. Nurse’s Legal Handbook. 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer;<br />

2015.<br />

Van Voast Moncada L, Mire GL. Preventing falls in older<br />

persons. Am Fam Physician. 2017;96(4):240-247.<br />

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/0815/p240.html.<br />

Disclaimer: The information offered within this article<br />

reflects general principles only and does not constitute<br />

legal advice by Nurses Service Organization (NSO)<br />

or establish appropriate or acceptable standards of<br />

professional conduct. Readers should consult with an<br />

attorney if they have specific concerns. Neither Affinity<br />

Insurance Services, Inc. nor NSO assumes any liability<br />

for how this information is applied in practice or for the<br />

accuracy of this information.<br />

This risk management information was provided by<br />

Nurses Service Organization (NSO), the nation’s<br />

largest provider of nurses’ professional liability<br />

insurance coverage for over 550,000 nurses since<br />

1976. The individual professional liability insurance<br />

policy administered through NSO is underwritten by<br />

American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania,<br />

a CNA company. Reproduction without permission of the<br />

publisher is prohibited. For questions, send an e-mail to<br />

service@nso.com or call 1-800-247-1500. www.nso.com.


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 21<br />

Drink Less, Live More<br />

Rachel Pritz, RN, MSN<br />

Certified Coach, Certified Enneagram Coach<br />

I was driving to my job as a<br />

nurse manager one day and I<br />

started day dreaming. What if<br />

I got into a car accident, just<br />

a small one of course, but<br />

one that would require other<br />

people to take care of me for a<br />

change. I pulled into work and<br />

woke up from my day dream<br />

in horror. This wasn’t normal<br />

and how did I even get to this<br />

place in life anyway? I was<br />

drinking a bottle of wine most<br />

nights to “get through life”<br />

and this had become problematic. As I got unstuck<br />

from over-drinking, I started talking to about it on<br />

stages and with the teams I coached. At first, it was<br />

vulnerable and scary. Then, people started coming to<br />

me and messaging me after saying “me too.” While<br />

there is comfort in knowing you aren’t alone, it was<br />

also a little frightening to know how many of us in<br />

healthcare were out there. It’s a lot and more than I’d<br />

ever imagined.<br />

What drew you to this read?<br />

I am lucky to have a very close friend that is also<br />

a practicing clinical psychologist. She recently shared<br />

insights and takeaways from the authors on her practice<br />

blog and mentioned them to me the last time she came to<br />

visit. I knew right away it was something I wanted to better<br />

understand and possibly share with nurses.<br />

This book is available on Audible which is a win for me<br />

so that I can multitask. I had a road trip planned and it<br />

was the perfect length to accompany me on my ride. You<br />

know it is going to be good if Brene Brown calls it a “total<br />

game changer.”<br />

The audio version comes with a printable PDF for<br />

working through stressful decisions (cost/benefit analysis)<br />

and additional supportive worksheets. I liked the idea<br />

of exercises in addition to the content so that I could<br />

hopefully apply the methodology to my own life events.<br />

What have you learned from this author?<br />

One of my key takeaways, early in my listening was that<br />

we are all on a journey. Wellness is not an end destination<br />

but is an ongoing process that requires attention and<br />

purposeful action. The authors focus on how to respond,<br />

moving fluidly, through life and the stress response cycle.<br />

Why, if so, do you recommend this book to other nurses?<br />

I recommend this book to nurses, really to any female.<br />

I do not recommend the book to readers that identify as<br />

male as it is written specifically for females, or individuals<br />

that identify as female. I appreciate that the authors clearly<br />

state this in the beginning. I think many of the actions<br />

and processes can be applied to males, however Nagoski<br />

and Nagoski take into consideration that male brains (or<br />

individuals that identify as) can function differently than<br />

females, hence some of these items may not come into<br />

play or be as useful.<br />

A favorite section includes the authors referring to<br />

our own “mad woman in the attic”, the importance of<br />

connecting with your inner voice, and how to build the<br />

relationship in our favor. If you have an inner voice that<br />

consumes you, this may be just the book for you.<br />

I recommend this book as we are all spread thin and<br />

overwhelmed. Stress and stressors are compounding and<br />

occurring non-stop, even more so today that last year and<br />

the year before. Nagoski and Nagoski guide the reader to<br />

move fluidly through stress and stressful circumstances<br />

by preventing us from being stuck in a negative state. We<br />

can process suffering if we know why we are responding<br />

in this way. Meaning is good for us. “People with greater<br />

sense of meaning and purpose in life experience better<br />

health and are more likely to access preventive health<br />

care services to protect that health… A meta-analysis of<br />

the relationship between purpose in life and health found<br />

It makes sense. You have a hard day, or night, at<br />

work and come home exhausted. You just want to<br />

turn off your brain and relax. A global pandemic and<br />

all that has come with it both professionally and<br />

personally, hasn’t made this easier. Not only do you<br />

have all the to-do’s and the emotional toll of being a<br />

healthcare professional, but you also have so many<br />

responsibilities outside of work. Kids, aging parents,<br />

family drama, relationship struggles, etc. We’ve<br />

normalized drinking as a way to cope with all the<br />

stressors that are thrown our way. But, what if you got<br />

curious about the deeper why behind the drinking?<br />

Is this behavior working for you or is it causing you<br />

harm? What are the emotions and thoughts behind the<br />

drinking?<br />

Healthcare professionals everywhere have been<br />

told to practice more self-care as the answer to their<br />

burnout and exhaustion. I remember being told this<br />

too. But what if society sold us a bag of lies about<br />

what self-care really is? It’s so much deeper than<br />

bubble baths and chardonnay. In fact, when I was<br />

swimming in chardonnay that was the exact opposite<br />

of self-care. Here are some of the strategies I used to<br />

help dig me out of the pit of despair. I call it radical<br />

self care. Nothing radical about it, but it does take<br />

time and daily intention. If you truly want to get to the<br />

ISNA’s Bookshelf<br />

Burnout: The Secret to Unlocking the Stress Cycle<br />

by Emily Nagoski, PhD and Amelia Nagoski, DMA<br />

that greater sense of purpose is<br />

associated with 17% lower risk<br />

of all-cause mortality.” (Nagoski<br />

& Nagoski, 2019, Chapter 3,<br />

08:19).<br />

This book is truthful, easy to<br />

read/listen to, and helpful as we<br />

process our current environment<br />

and everyday stress. The book<br />

barely mentions happiness, but<br />

realistically focuses on how to<br />

cultivate joy by working through<br />

your stress, because we all have<br />

it. Most importantly we all have<br />

the power to persevere.<br />

How will you apply what you have learned?<br />

• Nagoski and Nagoski have helped me put labels on<br />

and define stress. They have also shed light on how to<br />

separate stressors from my response to stress. This is<br />

foundational material in monitoring my stress cycles.<br />

• Thinking through the concept of stressors and<br />

response to stress as components of a cycle will<br />

help remind me to close the gap and to work through<br />

either or both cause and the outcome of stressors in<br />

which are in and out of my control.<br />

• A reminder to not be hard on myself while on this<br />

journey and to not use obtaining wellness as a check<br />

off or end game.<br />

• This was a great reminder that I am in control of how<br />

I let stress affect me. Stress is inevitable but how I<br />

manage it is in my control.<br />

• The authors reminded me that adversity or<br />

overcoming difficulties and stressful circumstances<br />

can help me define my own meaning in life, moving<br />

me through coping onto thriving. Post traumatic<br />

growth builds strength and supports handling<br />

additional difficulties that will come my way if I am<br />

completing my stress cycles.<br />

• We make our own meaning to life, which requires<br />

focus and intention. It’s what sustains us. Just like<br />

wellness, it is an ongoing journey.<br />

What is your next book or reading material in your queue?<br />

I’d like to hear or read more from Kristin Neff about<br />

Compassion. She has a Ted Talk that gets referenced<br />

frequently and authored two books, Self-Compassion: The<br />

Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself, and Fierce Self-<br />

Compassion. I’ve also recently started Moral Resilience,<br />

written by Cynda Hylton Rushton, which I am enjoying and<br />

moving through quickly.<br />

Interested in sharing a recent book, podcast, article, or<br />

show? Email me katie@indiananurses.org<br />

root cause of any harmful numbing behavior, here are<br />

some ways to do it:<br />

• Therapy/Coaches<br />

• Podcasts/Audiobooks<br />

• Self-awareness work (I used the Enneagram)<br />

• Exercise<br />

• Healthy eating<br />

• Spirituality<br />

• Meditation (I use a guided version)<br />

• Deep connections with other humans<br />

• Belonging, not just fitting in<br />

• Healthy boundaries<br />

• Understanding thoughts and emotions and making<br />

space to process them<br />

• Asking for (and at times hiring) help<br />

Ultimately, I decided to stop blaming everyone else<br />

around me and to take accountability for the life I’d<br />

created. No one was stopping me from doing all of the<br />

above, but me. Not my work, my boss, my partner, my<br />

kids, my parents. No one else was responsible but me.<br />

My favorite definition of self-care is creating a life you<br />

don’t have to regularly escape from. Think about what you<br />

are escaping and where you might need help. This is a<br />

personal journey and my guidance might not match what<br />

you need. But the good news here is you already know<br />

what you need if you can just quiet the noise around you.<br />

Here’s what I’ve learned after going from drinking a<br />

bottle of wine per night, to only drinking when I really<br />

want to, which is rare.<br />

• I sleep better - yes, alcohol can get you to sleep,<br />

but you don’t get quality sleep.<br />

• I have much less anxiety. Hangxiety is a real (and<br />

chemical thing).<br />

• My mood is better.<br />

• Alcohol numbed the more negatively perceived<br />

emotions. But it also numbed all the good stuff.<br />

• Alcohol added no value in my life.<br />

• I’ve lost weight. Calories aren’t the only biological<br />

reason for this.<br />

• Shaming yourself doesn’t work. Self-love does.<br />

I thought my journey out of over-drinking would<br />

only impact my drinking. Turns out, this healing and<br />

empowering journey fixed a whole lot of problems in<br />

my life. When we get to the root cause, that’s when the<br />

magic happens.<br />

Rachel Pritz, RN, MSN<br />

www.rachelpritz.com<br />

Instagram: @indyenneagram<br />

Facebook: Rachel Pritz Life Coaching<br />

LinkedIn: Rachel Pritz<br />

Disclaimer: If you believe you are an addict or<br />

alcoholic I encourage you to seek help.


22<br />

The <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong><br />

Policy Primer continued from page 3<br />

SB 239: Provider disclosure of license<br />

Requires any advertising by a healthcare<br />

provider to include the license type of the provider.<br />

Advertising is broadly defined to include any<br />

communication that promotes services to the<br />

general public. Also requires direct health care<br />

providers to wear a badge displaying their name<br />

and license type. Adds additional titles to the list<br />

reserved for physicians.<br />

SB 250: Terrible for APRNs<br />

Removes APRN signature authority related to<br />

handicap parking placards and death certificates.<br />

Requires APRNs with prescriptive authority to<br />

practice within 75 miles of their collaborator.<br />

Requires an APRN with prescriptive authority to<br />

meet quarterly with their collaborator, either inperson<br />

or via electronic communication. Changes<br />

APRN prescriptive authority from collaboration<br />

to supervision by a physician. Require APRN<br />

prescriptions to include the name, contact<br />

information, and DEA number of their collaborator.<br />

Requires providers to wear badges displaying their<br />

name and license type.<br />

HB 1113: Provider disclosure of license<br />

Requires any advertising by a healthcare<br />

provider to include the license type of the provider.<br />

Advertising is broadly defined to include any<br />

communication that promotes services to the<br />

general public. Also requires direct health care<br />

providers to wear a badge displaying their name<br />

and license type. Adds additional titles to the list<br />

reserved for physicians.<br />

HB 1158: APRN signature and other health matters<br />

Allows APRNs to sign certain individualized<br />

family service plans. Modifies the regulation of<br />

pharmacies and updates <strong>Indiana</strong> Code sections<br />

related to HIV.<br />

HB 1167: APRN signature for diabetic drivers<br />

Provides APRN signature authority for intrastate<br />

motor carrier drivers who are insulin dependent<br />

diabetics<br />

COVID-19 & Immunizations<br />

SB 3 Agency public health powers<br />

Allows state agencies to continue to obtain<br />

federal emergency funds and to issue standing<br />

orders for vaccines to individuals at least five<br />

years old after <strong>Indiana</strong>’s declared public health<br />

emergency ends. Extends temporary health<br />

licenses through 3/31/<strong>2022</strong>.<br />

SB 30: Workplace immunizations<br />

Prohibits employers from requiring an<br />

employee to receive any immunization that poses<br />

a significant risk to the employee’s health or is<br />

against the employee’s religious beliefs. No criteria<br />

is provided for what constitutes a significant risk.<br />

Also prohibits incentive programs that reward<br />

employees for getting vaccinated, unless employees<br />

that opt out due to health risk or religious belief<br />

also receive the reward.<br />

SB 31: Workplace COVID immunizations<br />

Exact same provisions as SB 30, except only<br />

applies to vaccines against COVID-19.<br />

SB 114: Vaccine status<br />

Prohibits vaccine status from being used to<br />

provide a benefit or withhold a good or service.<br />

Applies to all vaccines.<br />

HB 1001: COVID relief funding and vaccine<br />

mandates<br />

Provide state agencies the authority to continue<br />

to seek federal funds they have been receiving<br />

through the public health emergency. Restrict the<br />

ability of employers to require employees to have a<br />

COVID vaccine.<br />

HB 1408: Prohibit COVID vaccine mandates<br />

Employers and government entities cannot have<br />

COVID-19 immunization mandates.<br />

Forensic nurses<br />

HB 1091: Delay forensic medical exams and<br />

human trafficking hotline notices<br />

Prohibits commencement of a forensic medical<br />

examination until after the provider has contacted<br />

the rape crisis center and asking the patient if<br />

they would like the victim advocate present for<br />

the examination once the victim advocate arrives.<br />

Requires all emergency rooms, urgent care centers,<br />

bars, and other establishments to post a notice<br />

for the human trafficking hotline in every restroom<br />

and near the entrance or a conspicuous location in<br />

clear view.<br />

HERE<br />

Membership is vital to<br />

both your profession<br />

and your career.<br />

Make nursing stronger by<br />

adding your voice to ours.<br />

JOINANA.ORG<br />

Department of Health<br />

SB 84: Suicide and overdose fatality reporting<br />

Requires the Department of Health to prepare an<br />

annual report containing: (1) the number of suicides<br />

and overdose fatalities that occurred in each county;<br />

(2) the number of fatalities that occurred during<br />

each month; (3) the age and sexual orientation of<br />

each fatality victim; and (4) the method of suicide or<br />

overdose, including the type of weapon used.<br />

HB 1169: Health Department matters<br />

Requires the Health Department to employ a chief<br />

medical officer and requires the chief medical officer<br />

to be a physician. Updates terminology and adds<br />

services for the health department.<br />

HB 1254: Newborn screenings<br />

Allows an expert advisory committee under the<br />

Health Department to make additions to the list<br />

of required newborn screenings, so that additional<br />

screenings do not require going through the<br />

legislature.<br />

Professional Licensing Agency<br />

SB 260: Organ donor<br />

Anyone applying for or renewing a license with PLA<br />

may become an organ donor as part of the license<br />

process.<br />

HB 1065: Cultural awareness training<br />

Requires licensed health professionals to obtain<br />

two hours of cultural awareness and competency<br />

training every two years.<br />

Discounts On<br />

Continuing<br />

Education Modules<br />

Exclusive Savings<br />

On Certification Through<br />

the American Nurses<br />

Credentialing Center<br />

FREE Subscriptions<br />

ANA Journals,<br />

Newsletters, COVID-19<br />

Webinars & Quick-Videos<br />

FREE Webinars<br />

Navigate Nursing<br />

Webinars with free CE<br />

Advocacy<br />

Protect Your Practice<br />

and Improve the<br />

Quality of Care<br />

ONLY$15<br />

PER MONTH


<strong>February</strong>, March, April <strong>2022</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong> 23<br />

ISNA WELCOMES our NEW and REINSTATED MEMBERS<br />

NEW MEMBERS<br />

Clarice M. Warrick<br />

Frank Wade Safrit<br />

LaShawnda Williams<br />

Yolanda Barner Jarard<br />

Paige E. McDaniel<br />

Rosa Delphine Hodgson<br />

Serena Marczak<br />

Nisha Bogosian<br />

Christina Bitzer<br />

Gaelle Bulabula<br />

Jeri Lynn Simms<br />

Tracy Rose<br />

Tina Blowers<br />

Brooke Llewellyn<br />

Sarah Quaglio<br />

Jennifer Lynn Bayer<br />

Corinne Moore<br />

Jessica Wise<br />

Kristina Renee Harding<br />

MEMBERSHIP<br />

Nikki Jade Tafoya<br />

Theresa L. Steinmetz<br />

Vicki Lederle<br />

Jennifer Andrews<br />

Natasha Sanders<br />

Margaret Beymer<br />

Joy Raven<br />

Ro Haycox<br />

Jesse Kuhlenschmidt<br />

Cheryl Morris<br />

Crystal Spaeth<br />

Marcia Kay Rosier<br />

Barbara Audrey Burton<br />

Sarah M. Jones<br />

Charity Beck<br />

Cristy L. Staggs<br />

Erica N. Clapp<br />

Kaitlyn Brooke Gibson<br />

Chrystal Lynn Cardo<br />

Oluwasayo Sinkaiye<br />

GET YOUR PROFESSIONAL TOOLKIT<br />

ü LICENSE – BOARD OF NURSING<br />

ü MEMBERSHIP – INDIANA STATE NURSES ASSOCIATION (ISNA)<br />

ISNA IS CARING<br />

FOR YOU WHILE YOU PRACTICE<br />

ISNA/ANA Membership<br />

Activation Form<br />

Essential Information<br />

First Name/MI/Last Name<br />

Mailing Address Line 1<br />

Mailing Address Line 2<br />

City/State/Zip<br />

County<br />

Professional Information<br />

Employer<br />

Type of Work Setting: (eg: hospital)<br />

Practice Area: (eg: pediatrics)<br />

Ways to Pay<br />

Monthly Payment $15.00<br />

Checking Account Attach check for first month’s payment.<br />

Checking: I authorize monthly recurring electronic payments to the American Nurses Association<br />

(“ANA”) from my checking account, which will be drafted on or after the 15th day of each month<br />

according to the terms and conditions below. Please enclose a check for the first month’s payment.<br />

The account designated by the enclosed check will be used for the recurring payments.<br />

Credit Card<br />

Credit Card: I authorize monthly recurring electronic payments to the American Nurses Association<br />

(“ANA”) be charged to my credit or debit card on or after the first of each month according to the<br />

terms and conditions below.<br />

Monthly Electronic Deduction | Payment Authorization Signature<br />

I understand that I may cancel this authorization by providing ANA written notice seven (7) days<br />

prior to deduction. I understand that ANA will provide thirty (30) days written notice of any dues rate<br />

changes. I understand that my dues deductions will continue and my membership will auto-renew<br />

annually unless I cancel.<br />

Annual Payment $174.00<br />

Check<br />

Please note: $49 of your membership dues is for a subscription to American Nurse<br />

Today. American Nurses Association (ANA) membership dues are not deductible as charitable<br />

contributions for tax purposes, but may be deductible as a business expense. However, the percentage<br />

of dues used for lobbying by the ANA is not deductible as a business expense and changes each year.<br />

Please check with your State Nurses Association for the correct amount.<br />

www.indiananurses.org<br />

Date of Birth<br />

Credentials<br />

Phone Number<br />

Current Employment Status: (eg: full-time nurse)<br />

Current Position Title: (eg: staff nurse)<br />

Membership Dues (Price reduced to $15 monthly/ $174 annually)<br />

Credit Card Information<br />

Credit Card Number<br />

Authorization Signature<br />

Printed Name<br />

Gender: Male/Female<br />

Expiration Date (MM/YY)<br />

For assistance with your membership activation form, contact ANA’s Membership Billing Department at (800) 284-2378 or e-mail us at memberinfo@ana.org<br />

Online<br />

Join instantly at<br />

JoinANA.org<br />

Credit Card<br />

Angela Shead<br />

Melissa G. Fitch<br />

Jessica R. Konkler<br />

Heather Barber<br />

Holly S. Bushong<br />

Cynthia Benson<br />

Teri Morphis<br />

Michelle Thompson<br />

Mary Balle<br />

Jessica Embry<br />

Monica Kryder<br />

Tanya Bieneman<br />

Jamie Lee Redden<br />

Emma Hahs<br />

Tammy L. McKinney<br />

Stephanie Cook<br />

Leann Mayer<br />

Kristin Millen<br />

Mary Nguyen<br />

Katie Mitchell<br />

Mail<br />

ANA Customer & Member Billing<br />

PO Box 504345<br />

St. Louis, MO 63150-4345<br />

Email address<br />

Visa<br />

Check preference: Home Work<br />

Required: What is your primary role in nursing (position description)?<br />

Clinical Nurse/Staff Nurse<br />

Nurse Manager/Nurse Executive (including Director/CNO)<br />

Nurse Educator or Professor<br />

Not currently working in nursing<br />

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (NP, CNS, CRNA)<br />

Other nursing position<br />

Dues: .......................................................................................$<br />

ANA-PAC Contribution (optional) ..................................$<br />

American Nurses Foundation Contribution ..............$<br />

(optional)<br />

Total Dues and Contributions ..........................................$<br />

Credit Card Billing Address<br />

City, State<br />

Phone<br />

1 (800) 284-2378<br />

Cynthia Anne Hunter<br />

Imelda Effiong<br />

Vanessa Almanza<br />

Elizabeth Renea Nutt<br />

Elizabeth Low<br />

Kaitlyn Leistner<br />

Alison Smith<br />

Sarah Mae Hyatt<br />

Claudia Spigolon<br />

Hannah Ehrhardt<br />

Jenafer Burns<br />

Monica Shelton Herning<br />

Robin Lynn Shepherd<br />

Wathen<br />

Chelsie Sue Acord<br />

Cherry Smith<br />

David B. Estrada<br />

Anna Rose Shultz<br />

Taylor Nau<br />

Nicole Elizabeth Mills<br />

Mastercard<br />

Zip<br />

AMEX<br />

Discover<br />

Fax<br />

(301) 628-5355<br />

Laura Stablein<br />

Lauren E. Wicker<br />

Amanda Butcher<br />

Samantha Ben Lamine<br />

Jill Mason-Nguyen<br />

Katrina Blakesley<br />

Miyeon Jung<br />

Andrea April Azotea<br />

Olivia Cheong Ah<br />

Openshaw<br />

Erin L. Shaw<br />

Linda S. Ritchison<br />

Ellen L. Robertson<br />

Deena R. Elizalde<br />

Kelly J. Anderson<br />

Jayme E. Kelly<br />

Julian L. Gallegos<br />

Theresa Rose Woodard<br />

Kathy Jarvis<br />

Gregory G. Bingaman<br />

Raime Capri Blattner<br />

Holly Ilada<br />

Leaann Renee Spencer<br />

Cathy Wolfe<br />

Dawn Marie Korson<br />

Rebekah Ruth Heyen<br />

Chatel A. Beck<br />

Anastasia Marie Stark<br />

Nathan Lee Wheeler<br />

REINSTATED MEMBERS<br />

Kay K. Webster<br />

Clarice M. Warrick<br />

Melissa J. Spanburg<br />

Mary L. Nierzwicki<br />

Danielle Marie Trout<br />

Amber Messick<br />

Jo May<br />

Tracy Book<br />

Angela Thompson<br />

Paige E. McDaniel<br />

Michael L. Wilson<br />

Lori L. Resler<br />

Pat K. Bost<br />

Amanda Brookbank<br />

Dannielle Gilyan<br />

Heidi Denise Coffey<br />

Jennifer L. Teater<br />

Michelle Ann Federman<br />

Jennifer Andrews<br />

Aduragbemi John<br />

Ogundipe<br />

Linda S. Ritchison<br />

Michelle A. Janney<br />

Elana D. Harris<br />

Angela M. Soliday<br />

Leaann Renee Spencer<br />

Chantell M. Spohr<br />

Leslie Michele Phillips<br />

NursingALD.com<br />

can point you right to that perfect<br />

NURSING JOB!<br />

NursingALD.com<br />

Free to Nurses<br />

Privacy Assured<br />

Easy to Use<br />

E-mailed Job Leads

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!