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BAKER & HOSTETLER LLP 45 Rockefeller Plaza New York, New ...

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10-04285-brl Doc 127 Filed 08/17/12 Entered 08/17/12 14:29:55 Main Document<br />

Pg 123 of 133<br />

maintained significant contacts with the United States when they were investing in Madoff’s<br />

fraud—to travel or send representatives to <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> for this litigation. See Cromer, 158 F.<br />

Supp. 2d at 360 (S.D.N.Y. 2001) (citing Calavo Growers of California, 632 F.2d at 969 (“A<br />

forum is not necessarily inconvenient because of its distance from pertinent parties or places if it<br />

is readily accessible in a few hours of air travel.) (<strong>New</strong>man, J., concurring)).<br />

With respect to any unwilling non-party witnesses, U.S. courts may compel testimony<br />

from any individual or entity within the United States, as well as from any U.S. national or<br />

resident located abroad. See Fed. R. Civ. P. <strong>45</strong>(b); Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9016. Furthermore, this<br />

court can compel the testimony of foreign non-party witnesses through the use of letters<br />

rogatory. Ingram Micro, Inc. v. Airoute Cargo Express, Inc., No. 99 Civ. 12480, 2001 WL<br />

282696, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 22, 2001). Thus, while Luxalpha trumpets the ability of<br />

Luxembourg courts to compel testimony, (see Luxalpha Mot. at 21,) this argument is inapposite<br />

because such testimony is similarly accessible in U.S. proceedings. In any case, although<br />

Luxembourg courts have the nominal authority to require unwilling non-party witnesses to<br />

testify, there is no practical mechanism for exercising that authority. (See Schiltz Decl. 13.)<br />

The factors relating to the cost of willing witnesses’ attendance and the availability of<br />

compulsory process for unwilling witnesses, therefore, weigh against dismissal.<br />

(2) Documents<br />

BLMIS’s internal records of the transfers at issue are located in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>. 51 See In re<br />

Teknek, LLC, 354 B.R. at 209 (considering, in a forum non conveniens analysis, the location of a<br />

51 BLMIS’s records include over 11,700 boxes of paper documents and 19,000 media sources containing<br />

electronically stored information, including various computer systems and storage media. As part of the many<br />

adversary proceedings pending before this Court, the Trustee has created a virtual data room containing over four<br />

million documents necessary to prove that BLMIS was a fraudulent enterprise and that BLMIS was insolvent.<br />

These documents include millions of pages of BLMIS customer account records, correspondence, trading records,<br />

and records of internal BLMIS communications and procedures relating to BLMIS’s investment advisory business.<br />

103

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