North Canterbury News: May 12, 2022
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24 <strong>North</strong> <strong>Canterbury</strong> <strong>News</strong>, <strong>May</strong> <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Emissions taxing of agriculture<br />
OPINION<br />
Jamie McFadden says emission<br />
taxing of agriculture defies logic.<br />
Jamie is chairman of <strong>North</strong><br />
<strong>Canterbury</strong> based Rural Advocacy<br />
Network and spokesman for<br />
Groundswell. From asheep and<br />
beef farming background, Jamie<br />
and his wife Linda run an<br />
environmental consultancy and<br />
eco-sourced native plant nursery<br />
and planting business.<br />
Having attended the webinars, meetings<br />
and reading the information, Iamnone<br />
the wiser as to why the world’s most<br />
emission efficient farmers are being taxed<br />
for emissions, and by howmuch.<br />
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of over 60,000people opposing the<br />
emissions tax,toall our farminggroups<br />
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implement an emissions tax in a<br />
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partnershipcalledHeWaka EkeNoa<br />
(HWEN)?<br />
The purpose of HWEN is unclear.<br />
If theaim was to reduceglobal<br />
emissions, then ablunt tax on the world’s<br />
most emission efficientfood producers<br />
would notsee the lightofday.<br />
The publicity also states thepurposeof<br />
HWEN was to come up with an emissions<br />
tax optionthat was better than the ETS.<br />
Seems it is nothing to do withbeing<br />
visionary,achieving environmental<br />
outcomes or effective,efficient policy–it<br />
ismainly about how to emission tax<br />
farmers in the nicest way possible.<br />
This wouldexplainthe sales pitch,<br />
which was to makefarmers so fearful of<br />
the dreaded ETS thatthey would choose<br />
an almostequally flawed option simply on<br />
the grounds of it being soldasless<br />
repugnant.<br />
To seal the HWEN emissions tax deal,<br />
some sweeteners havebeen thrownin.<br />
The first is that the two HWEN options<br />
allow farmingrepresentatives to be at the<br />
‘‘advisory board’’ table with the<br />
government.<br />
The problemwiththis ‘‘wemustalways<br />
be at the table’’ thinking is that farmersare<br />
alwaysonthe menu,and is why we now<br />
have so many unworkable regulations.<br />
The second sweetener is the promise of<br />
sequestration credits.<br />
However, these havebeen massively<br />
overstated. Read the fine print and most<br />
nativebush, riparian plantings and exotics<br />
will notqualify.<br />
Idon’t everrecallinmy25years of<br />
submission processes not knowing what a<br />
proposal was going to cost me.<br />
There is insufficient cost benefit,<br />
Spotlight on exotics<br />
More work needs to be done to address<br />
concerns over the increasing amount<br />
of exotic carbon forestry, Beef +Lamb<br />
New Zealand (BLNZ)says.<br />
In its submission to the<br />
Government’s consultation on<br />
proposalsthat aim to limit the<br />
increasingamount of plantings across<br />
New Zealand, particularlyon<br />
productivesheep and beef farmland,<br />
BLNZ worked closely with DairyNZ<br />
and Federated Farmerstoensure<br />
theirsubmissions wereclosely<br />
aligned.<br />
BLNZ chief executive Sam McIvor<br />
says the increasingrate of exotic<br />
carbon forestryplanting on productive<br />
farmland needs urgentaction, but it’s<br />
equally important that the right action<br />
is taken.<br />
‘‘We applaud the Governmentfor the<br />
intent behind this consultation to limit<br />
carbononlyfarming by limiting exotic<br />
forestry in the permanent category of<br />
the ETS.<br />
‘‘However we don’tthink this<br />
proposal will go far enough to stopthe<br />
deeply concerningnumber of farms<br />
beingsold intoforestry and to address<br />
the gutting of rural communities.’’<br />
Mr McIvorsays the proposal is<br />
‘‘tinkering around the edges’’.<br />
‘‘We need to see afundamental<br />
decision about how we use trees in<br />
transitioning to alow emissions future.<br />
‘‘Ourposition remainsthat we need<br />
to see specific limits in the ETS on the<br />
amount of offsetting fossil fuelemitters<br />
can do –inline with what happens in<br />
othercountries internationally.<br />
‘‘We also havequestions about the<br />
specific design of the proposal to<br />
remove exotic trees from the<br />
permanent categoryrelatingtothe<br />
feasibility of implementing what’s<br />
proposed,and concerns about the lack<br />
of detail aroundcrucial aspects within<br />
the proposalsuch as an exemptions<br />
regime.’’<br />
Jamie McFadden<br />
environmental and economic analysis, and<br />
we have no idea what the administration<br />
costtofarmerswill be.<br />
Throw in the DairyNZpredetermination<br />
issue, and if this was acouncil<br />
consultation process it would have been<br />
thrown out by the courts for multiple<br />
process failures.<br />
In summary, if the goal is environmental<br />
outcomes and reducing globalemissions,<br />
thenthere is no place for the current<br />
HWEN or ETS emissions tax options.<br />
Groundswellare seekingfarmer and<br />
public support for an alternative solution<br />
that takesapractical,integrated approach<br />
to addressing all environmental issues,<br />
including emissions. No morepoliciesin<br />
silos.<br />
We advocate for afocus on<br />
environmentaloutcomes and actions on<br />
thegroundtailored to each individual<br />
farm and catchment. More information is<br />
on our website.<br />
Sam McIvor, BLNZ chief executive.<br />
In the meantime, BLNZ is callingfor<br />
amoratorium on allowing exotic<br />
forests entry into the ETS underthe<br />
permanent forest category for at least<br />
two years.<br />
This allowstime to develop policy<br />
mechanismstoaddress the concerns,<br />
such as potential exemptionsora<br />
standardsregime for that category and<br />
limitsonforestry offsetting.<br />
Mr McIvor acknowledges a<br />
moratorium would impact the ability<br />
for more desirable integrated<br />
plantings to enter into thiscategory,<br />
such as poplar or willowplanting for<br />
erosion control.<br />
It alsoimpactsonsome landowners’<br />
(especiallyiwi) desires to establish<br />
exoticplantings which then transition<br />
to native forest overtime.<br />
‘‘However we believe this<br />
moratorium would providetime to get<br />
the rulesright so we can best provide<br />
for theseactivities.<br />
‘‘To be clear, we can see arole for<br />
appropriatelymanagedpermanent<br />
exotics within farms, and we want to<br />
support this.<br />
‘‘Ourconcernisthe sale of whole<br />
farmsfor conversioninto permanent<br />
carbon farming.’’