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North Canterbury News: May 12, 2022

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24 <strong>North</strong> <strong>Canterbury</strong> <strong>News</strong>, <strong>May</strong> <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Emissions taxing of agriculture<br />

OPINION<br />

Jamie McFadden says emission<br />

taxing of agriculture defies logic.<br />

Jamie is chairman of <strong>North</strong><br />

<strong>Canterbury</strong> based Rural Advocacy<br />

Network and spokesman for<br />

Groundswell. From asheep and<br />

beef farming background, Jamie<br />

and his wife Linda run an<br />

environmental consultancy and<br />

eco-sourced native plant nursery<br />

and planting business.<br />

Having attended the webinars, meetings<br />

and reading the information, Iamnone<br />

the wiser as to why the world’s most<br />

emission efficient farmers are being taxed<br />

for emissions, and by howmuch.<br />

How have we gone from a2003 petition<br />

of over 60,000people opposing the<br />

emissions tax,toall our farminggroups<br />

now actively assisting thegovernment to<br />

implement an emissions tax in a<br />

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1809634<br />

partnershipcalledHeWaka EkeNoa<br />

(HWEN)?<br />

The purpose of HWEN is unclear.<br />

If theaim was to reduceglobal<br />

emissions, then ablunt tax on the world’s<br />

most emission efficientfood producers<br />

would notsee the lightofday.<br />

The publicity also states thepurposeof<br />

HWEN was to come up with an emissions<br />

tax optionthat was better than the ETS.<br />

Seems it is nothing to do withbeing<br />

visionary,achieving environmental<br />

outcomes or effective,efficient policy–it<br />

ismainly about how to emission tax<br />

farmers in the nicest way possible.<br />

This wouldexplainthe sales pitch,<br />

which was to makefarmers so fearful of<br />

the dreaded ETS thatthey would choose<br />

an almostequally flawed option simply on<br />

the grounds of it being soldasless<br />

repugnant.<br />

To seal the HWEN emissions tax deal,<br />

some sweeteners havebeen thrownin.<br />

The first is that the two HWEN options<br />

allow farmingrepresentatives to be at the<br />

‘‘advisory board’’ table with the<br />

government.<br />

The problemwiththis ‘‘wemustalways<br />

be at the table’’ thinking is that farmersare<br />

alwaysonthe menu,and is why we now<br />

have so many unworkable regulations.<br />

The second sweetener is the promise of<br />

sequestration credits.<br />

However, these havebeen massively<br />

overstated. Read the fine print and most<br />

nativebush, riparian plantings and exotics<br />

will notqualify.<br />

Idon’t everrecallinmy25years of<br />

submission processes not knowing what a<br />

proposal was going to cost me.<br />

There is insufficient cost benefit,<br />

Spotlight on exotics<br />

More work needs to be done to address<br />

concerns over the increasing amount<br />

of exotic carbon forestry, Beef +Lamb<br />

New Zealand (BLNZ)says.<br />

In its submission to the<br />

Government’s consultation on<br />

proposalsthat aim to limit the<br />

increasingamount of plantings across<br />

New Zealand, particularlyon<br />

productivesheep and beef farmland,<br />

BLNZ worked closely with DairyNZ<br />

and Federated Farmerstoensure<br />

theirsubmissions wereclosely<br />

aligned.<br />

BLNZ chief executive Sam McIvor<br />

says the increasingrate of exotic<br />

carbon forestryplanting on productive<br />

farmland needs urgentaction, but it’s<br />

equally important that the right action<br />

is taken.<br />

‘‘We applaud the Governmentfor the<br />

intent behind this consultation to limit<br />

carbon­onlyfarming by limiting exotic<br />

forestry in the permanent category of<br />

the ETS.<br />

‘‘However we don’tthink this<br />

proposal will go far enough to stopthe<br />

deeply concerningnumber of farms<br />

beingsold intoforestry and to address<br />

the gutting of rural communities.’’<br />

Mr McIvorsays the proposal is<br />

‘‘tinkering around the edges’’.<br />

‘‘We need to see afundamental<br />

decision about how we use trees in<br />

transitioning to alow emissions future.<br />

‘‘Ourposition remainsthat we need<br />

to see specific limits in the ETS on the<br />

amount of offsetting fossil fuelemitters<br />

can do –inline with what happens in<br />

othercountries internationally.<br />

‘‘We also havequestions about the<br />

specific design of the proposal to<br />

remove exotic trees from the<br />

permanent categoryrelatingtothe<br />

feasibility of implementing what’s<br />

proposed,and concerns about the lack<br />

of detail aroundcrucial aspects within<br />

the proposalsuch as an exemptions<br />

regime.’’<br />

Jamie McFadden<br />

environmental and economic analysis, and<br />

we have no idea what the administration<br />

costtofarmerswill be.<br />

Throw in the DairyNZpredetermination<br />

issue, and if this was acouncil<br />

consultation process it would have been<br />

thrown out by the courts for multiple<br />

process failures.<br />

In summary, if the goal is environmental<br />

outcomes and reducing globalemissions,<br />

thenthere is no place for the current<br />

HWEN or ETS emissions tax options.<br />

Groundswellare seekingfarmer and<br />

public support for an alternative solution<br />

that takesapractical,integrated approach<br />

to addressing all environmental issues,<br />

including emissions. No morepoliciesin<br />

silos.<br />

We advocate for afocus on<br />

environmentaloutcomes and actions on<br />

thegroundtailored to each individual<br />

farm and catchment. More information is<br />

on our website.<br />

Sam McIvor, BLNZ chief executive.<br />

In the meantime, BLNZ is callingfor<br />

amoratorium on allowing exotic<br />

forests entry into the ETS underthe<br />

permanent forest category for at least<br />

two years.<br />

This allowstime to develop policy<br />

mechanismstoaddress the concerns,<br />

such as potential exemptionsora<br />

standardsregime for that category and<br />

limitsonforestry offsetting.<br />

Mr McIvor acknowledges a<br />

moratorium would impact the ability<br />

for more desirable integrated<br />

plantings to enter into thiscategory,<br />

such as poplar or willowplanting for<br />

erosion control.<br />

It alsoimpactsonsome landowners’<br />

(especiallyiwi) desires to establish<br />

exoticplantings which then transition<br />

to native forest overtime.<br />

‘‘However we believe this<br />

moratorium would providetime to get<br />

the rulesright so we can best provide<br />

for theseactivities.<br />

‘‘To be clear, we can see arole for<br />

appropriatelymanagedpermanent<br />

exotics within farms, and we want to<br />

support this.<br />

‘‘Ourconcernisthe sale of whole<br />

farmsfor conversioninto permanent<br />

carbon farming.’’

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