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KAMLA NAGAR, DELHI - 110007 ANIMATION | VFX tel. - CHANGE

KAMLA NAGAR, DELHI - 110007 ANIMATION | VFX tel. - CHANGE

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DECEMBER 2011<br />

Central Board for Workers Education<br />

The Central Board for Workers Education under the Ministry of Labour & Employment is providing<br />

financial assistance for bringing awareness among the workers of organised and unorganised<br />

sector in the country. The Board through its Grants-in-Aid Scheme extends financial assistance to<br />

eligible Trade Union Organizations and Institutions to conduct workers Education Programmes.<br />

During the last three years the financial assistance given by the board various to trade Unions/<br />

Institutions is as under:<br />

Years Grants-in-Aid provided to Trade Unions/Institutions (in Rupees)<br />

2008-09 15,33,784/-<br />

2009-10 6,33,762/-<br />

2010-11 9,66,471/-<br />

Also, during the last three years the Board organized a number of programmes for workers. The<br />

detail of number of workers participated therein and expenditure incurred on conducting the<br />

programmes is as under:<br />

Year No.of No.of workers Expenditure Sector wise (in Rupees)<br />

Programmes participated Organised Unorganised/ Rural<br />

2008-09 6,802 2,30,816 26,04,809/- 5,62,15,975/-<br />

2009-10 8,303 2,88,716 19,19,825/- 5,48,98,869/-<br />

2010-11 8,480 2,96,734 34,60,909/- 7,47,30,729/-<br />

The fund allocated and sanctioned by the Government to the Board (under Plan Scheme), during<br />

last three years and current year, for conducting the programmes in organised, unorganised and<br />

rural sectors, is as follows:<br />

Year Fund Sanctioned ( Rupees in crore)<br />

2008-09 9.50<br />

2009-10 9.00<br />

2010-11 9.50<br />

2011-12 23.20<br />

Moreover, the Government has appointed M/s Educational Consultants India Ltd. (Ed. CIL), a<br />

Government of India Enterprises of the Ministry of Human Resources Development to assess the<br />

impact of the programmes being implemented by the Central Board for Workers Education in 2008.<br />

Ed. CIL in its report has appreciated the work of Central Board for Workers Education and<br />

recommended for its expansion at all levels.<br />

The Central Board for Workers Education (CBWE) is an autonomous body under the Ministry of<br />

Labour & Employment, Government of India. It is registered under the Societies Registration Act,<br />

1860. Started in 1958, the Workers Education Scheme in India has been playing a very significant<br />

role in our national development; creating an enlightened and disciplined work force and bringing<br />

about desirable behavioral changes in our workforce in the organized, unorganized and rural<br />

sectors. It gets grants-in-aid from the Ministry of Labour & Employment to operate its activities.<br />

The Scheme of Workers Education aims at achieving the objectives of creating and increasing<br />

awareness and educating the workforce for their effective participation in the socio-economic<br />

development of the country. To achieve these objectives, various training programmes are<br />

conducted by the Board for the workers of formal and informal sectors at national, regional and<br />

unit levels through a network of 50 Regional and 09 Sub-Regional Directorates spread all over the<br />

country and an apex Training Institute viz. Indian Institute of Workers Education (IIWE) at Mumbai.<br />

RTI can Check Corruption: Experts<br />

Amid a debate on the Right to Information Act<br />

(RTI) affecting governance, experts batted for<br />

strengthening the transparency law, stressing<br />

its potential to check corruption and redress<br />

grievances.<br />

Bibek Debroy of the Centre for Policy Research,<br />

Maja Daruwala of the Commonwealth Human<br />

Rights Initiative and G. Raghuram of the Indian<br />

Institute of Management-Ahmedabad (IIM-A)<br />

felt that the RTI Act’s ‘potential for stemming<br />

corruption and grievance redressal needs much<br />

more obedience to proactive disclosure’.<br />

They shared their views on the final day of the<br />

two-day convention Oct 14-15 on<br />

‘Transparency and Accountability with Special<br />

Reference to Public Private Partnership<br />

Projects’ .<br />

While Daruwala maintained that the RTI Act ‘has<br />

the potential and efficacy to curb corruption<br />

and redress grievance’, Debroy was of the<br />

opinion that ‘corruption comes down if<br />

monopoly goes away and corruption comes<br />

down if discretion goes away’.<br />

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, who also<br />

addressed the meet, said Right to Information<br />

is a basic right that underpins good governance,<br />

democracy, poverty eradication and the practical<br />

realisation of human rights. He requested the<br />

CIC to organise an all India workshop on RTI as<br />

is being implemented in Patna.<br />

The controversy over the transparency law<br />

arose after the prime minister, addressing the<br />

6th Annual Convention of Information<br />

Commissioners, said the act has been effective<br />

but there were ‘concerns that it could<br />

discourage honest, well-meaning public<br />

servants from giving full expression to their<br />

views’.<br />

‘Even as we recognise and celebrate the efficacy<br />

and the effectiveness of the Right to Information<br />

Act, we must take a critical look at it,’ Manmohan<br />

Singh said. ‘There are concerns that need to be<br />

discussed and addressed honestly.’<br />

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had accused<br />

the prime minister of trying to dilute the law and<br />

social activist Aruna Roy, also a member of the<br />

Sonia Gandhi-led National Advisory Council,<br />

had criticised Manmohan Singh for ‘suggesting<br />

dilution of the Act.’<br />

Online Verification of UIDAI Project on Anvil<br />

Successful operation of pilot project for online authentication would allow people to use their<br />

ID numbers to access a host of services<br />

The Unique Identification Development Authority of India (UIDAI) would launch a pilot project<br />

for online authentication of Aadhar numbers on real-time basis in Jharkhand next month.<br />

UIDAI Director General Ram Sevak Sharma said the operation of Aadhar numbers would be tried<br />

in Jharkhand to know if the system was responding properly in case of transfer of money to<br />

beneficiaries of social sector schemes including the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment<br />

Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) schemes.<br />

The pilot project for real-time authentication would be launched in five blocks in consultation of<br />

the State Government. “We have asked the State government to identify the blocks that saw the<br />

launch of pilot project of original programme,” Sharma said.<br />

The state government and banks would use Aadhar database to open bank accounts and transfer<br />

funds for thousands of MGNREGA schemes beneficiaries. Besides, the authentication project<br />

would help the authority build a case for more funds and wider scale of coverage. Sharma said that<br />

the success of online authentication would enable the Aadhar number owners to use the same as<br />

a single source of authentication for a host of public utility services. “The project also intends to<br />

ascertain if Aadhar numbers could be used for opening bank accounts, issuance of driving licences,<br />

and a number of other services like ration cards, passports, etc,” Sharma added.<br />

The Reserve Bank of India and the Ministry of Finance have mandated the UIDAI number as a<br />

valid “know-your-customer” document for opening bank accounts, but are yet to allow online<br />

verification. So far, the agency has enrolled around 110 million people and is in talks with various<br />

stakeholders, such as Telecom Department, to make ‘Aadhaar’ a valid document to access services.<br />

It may be noted that the UIDAI’s demand for Rs 15,000 crore to scale-up coverage came in for<br />

sharp criticism from various government departments and was rejected by the Expenditure Finance<br />

Commission.<br />

Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre is<br />

the Realization of the Long Cherished Dream of the Deaf<br />

Community<br />

Shri Mukul Wasnik, Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, inaugurated the Indian Sign<br />

Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) at the IGNOU Campus. Shri Wasnik said that<br />

ISLRTC is the realization of the long cherished dream of the deaf community in India. It is an<br />

exclusive education project for teaching, learning, training and capacity building for the vast deaf<br />

population. It will be a full time teaching and training center for Indian Sign Language combined<br />

with distance teaching/learning opportunities. This research centre is the first of its kind in India<br />

with centres attached to IGNOU. There will be zonal/regional centers in different geographic<br />

regions of the country. The center would consist of short term, medium and full-fledged programmes<br />

for both the un-trained and experienced teachers of the deaf schools.<br />

Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment said that in India, as per 2001 census, the population<br />

with hearing impairment was over 12.62 Lakhs and as per 58th round of NSSO the hearing impaired<br />

population was 30.62 Lakhs. A significant number of deaf persons essentially depend on Sign<br />

Language for communication; hence this is an historic occasion, depicting the commitment of the<br />

Government to fulfill the needs of the deaf community in India. The inclusion of deaf people in the<br />

larger development activity of the country depends significantly on promotion of Sign Language,<br />

Shri Mukul Wasnik said. He further said that Sign Language in India is in nascent stage and<br />

evolving. Even the reach of it also by far is limited to some pockets of the country. Therefore, we<br />

need to think innovatively to reach out to the people who are in need. One such activity could be<br />

having Sign Language Clubs. In USA, there is a concept of Sign Language Clubs. These clubs are<br />

attached to colleges and universities. Shri Wasnik requested the Director, ISLRTC, to explore the<br />

possibilities of having such clubs in India. European Sign Language Centre through the web<br />

based computer tool www.spreadthesign.com created a web of itself in 10 European countries.<br />

2011 Global Hunger Index Fact and Findings: Asia<br />

South Asia has the highest regional 2011 Global<br />

Hunger Index (GHI) score—22.6.<br />

The 2011 GHI score fell by 25 percent in South<br />

Asia compared with its 1990 score, and the 2011<br />

GHI score in Southeast Asia decreased by 44<br />

percent.<br />

The South Asia region reduced its GHI score<br />

by more than 6 points between 1990 and 1996—<br />

mainly due to a large decline in underweight in<br />

children under five, but the fast progress was<br />

not maintained. South Asia has lowered its GHI<br />

score by only one point since 2001 despite<br />

strong economic growth. Social inequality and<br />

the low nutritional, educational, and social status<br />

of women, which is a major cause of child<br />

undernutrition in the region, have impeded<br />

improvements in the GHI score.<br />

Bangladesh and Vietnam saw large gains in<br />

improving their GHI score between the 1990 GHI<br />

A representative of Dalit organisations sought<br />

support for their version of the anti-graft bill,<br />

claiming that the Jan Lokpal bill drafted by Team<br />

Anna ‘will disturb the constitutional balance’.<br />

‘The Jan Lokpal bill wants the executive, the<br />

judiciary and the legislature should report to<br />

the Lokpal. This will disturb the fine<br />

constitutional balance,’ said All India<br />

Confederation of SC/ST Organisations<br />

chairman Udit Raj, seeking support for their<br />

version of the proposed legislation called the<br />

Bahujan Lokpal bill. He sought reservation for<br />

Dalits and minorities in the proposed anticorruption<br />

set-up through the Bahujan Lokpal<br />

bill. ‘If Anna supports our demand, we will back<br />

him.’<br />

‘Dalits, including the Scheduled Castes and the<br />

Scheduled Tribes and minorities, form a large<br />

percentage of population and must be involved<br />

in the Lokpal,’ Udit Raj said at the seminar on<br />

various versions of the proposed legislation.<br />

Udit Raj said even if the Lokpal bill was passed,<br />

and the 2011 GHI. Vietnam reduced its score by<br />

56 percent, and Bangladesh reduced its score<br />

by 36 percent.<br />

In Bangladesh—a country where 25 percent of<br />

the population is ultra-poor (living on less than<br />

USD $0.50 a day)—only about 7 percent of the<br />

population has access to social protection or<br />

safety net programs.<br />

The GHI score for North Korea increased by 18<br />

percent since 1990. A weak economy, high<br />

military spending, weather-related crop failures,<br />

and systematic problems in the agricultural<br />

sector have hampered progress.<br />

Cambodia is the only country to improve from<br />

an “extremely alarming” to “serious” level of<br />

hunger since 1990.<br />

Bangladesh, India, and Timor-Leste have the<br />

highest prevalence—more than 40 percent—of<br />

underweight in children under five.<br />

Dalits Push their Version of Lokpal Bill<br />

Science and technology-based solutions only<br />

can help fight poverty in the world’s poorest<br />

nations, says an NGO that has taken precisely<br />

this approach to tackle the problem in India.<br />

The India800 Foundation, a charity that will<br />

present its work at the House of Lords, argues<br />

poverty should be tackled by identifying specific<br />

problems and then by developing technologybased<br />

solutions.<br />

‘Our theme is Building One India, and our work<br />

is always solutions-focused,’ said Krishna<br />

Sarda, India8002 s chief executive, in a statement.<br />

The organisation was launched jointly by the<br />

Indo-British All Party Parliamentary Group and<br />

EMF, a Social Justice Foundation.<br />

It is currently working with India’s poorest<br />

people and harnessing the power of science and<br />

technology to improve their living conditions.<br />

Their work includes solar powered lighting<br />

systems to eliminate the use of kerosene lamps,<br />

‘there is no guarantee it will be effective in<br />

rooting out corruption’.<br />

Swami Agnivesh, a former member of Team Anna,<br />

also supported the demand for a quota for Dalits<br />

and minorities in the proposed Lokpal set-up.<br />

‘No legislation or movement will be successful<br />

if it does not have social justice,’ said Agnivesh.<br />

Shazia Ilmi, a member of Team Anna, said, ‘our<br />

movement follows parliamentary procedures’<br />

and ‘was not opposed to giving reservation to<br />

the Dalits and minorities’.<br />

‘We are basically against corruption and want a<br />

strong Lokpal,’ said Shazia.<br />

The parliamentary standing committee on law<br />

and justice headed by Congress MP Abhishek<br />

Manu Singhvi is looking into various drafts of<br />

the Lokpal bill, including the Jan Lokpal bill.<br />

The panel is expected to submit its<br />

recommendations to parliament by the winter<br />

session, which is usually held in November-<br />

December.<br />

Science Can Help Fight Poverty in India: NGO<br />

development of cheap mobile phones and other<br />

health related technologies.<br />

Debates on whether aid works, how much aid<br />

budgets should be and how they are spent ought<br />

not to be the only focus, it noted.<br />

The organisation believes this will help prevent<br />

‘compassion fatigue’ and the feeling by many<br />

that poverty issues are far too huge and complex<br />

to actually be ever solved.<br />

‘We are aware of the enormity of the challenge<br />

we have set ourselves, but we must work to<br />

ensure all emerging economies secure inclusive<br />

growth. If we do not secure this we will have<br />

wasted the opportunity to lift millions out of<br />

poverty.’<br />

To this end, the charity will call for the setting<br />

up of a ministerial group on social justice from<br />

the emerging BRIC economies (Brazil, Russia,<br />

India and China) to share best practice on<br />

inclusive growth and developments in science<br />

and technology.<br />

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