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R&M specialist magazine CONNECTIONS no. 64

R&M specialist magazine CONNECTIONS no. 64

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Focus<br />

The biggest challenges in setting up small<br />

cells include:<br />

– site acquisition (co-located, standalone)<br />

– backhaul connectivity (fiber optic availability<br />

and capacity)<br />

– location-specific fiber optic and power<br />

supply (connectivity and metering)<br />

Using existing systems<br />

As mentioned above, mobile network<br />

operators can use existing infrastructures to<br />

quickly install additional frequencies and thus<br />

new radio cells in certain areas. Three key<br />

challenges have already been met: location<br />

access, backhaul availability/capacity, and<br />

power supply. Access is usually already regulated<br />

by agreements. This saves some of the<br />

time searching for locations and equipment.<br />

Suitable backhaul connectivity is essential for<br />

setting up small cells. It goes without saying<br />

that the fastest possible direct signal trans-<br />

Radio cell planning<br />

First, suppliers must equip the macro cells<br />

with new and additional infrastructures. As<br />

a rule, signal cabling and the power supply<br />

for the existing 4G/LTE technology are<br />

available. The new 5G active technology<br />

and the corresponding cabling must also<br />

be accommodated – taking into account<br />

wind load, load capacity, scalability, supplier<br />

changes and technology upgrades.<br />

The components of 5G fiber optic cabling<br />

should be as compact, lightweight and integrable<br />

as possible and suitable for miscellaneous<br />

location situations. Another decisive<br />

criterion: uncomplicated, fast installation and<br />

the best possible accessibility for maintenance.<br />

030.8335<br />

The cabling solutions must take into account<br />

procedures for the individual upgrading of<br />

existing 4G/5G locations (brown field). They<br />

must also be able to meet demands for the<br />

most standardized design of new 5G locations<br />

(green field).<br />

041.0769<br />

R&M’s CONEXIO FTTA all-in-one solution<br />

In the near future, 5G small cells will be<br />

added as «non-standalone», followed by new<br />

«standalone 5G» locations. They, too, need<br />

multi-fiber links to fiber optic networks at<br />

every conceivable point in the urban, underground<br />

communications network, often in a<br />

sometimes extremely challenging environment.<br />

This calls for a new generation of FTTA<br />

cabling which meets the challenges of 5G<br />

deployment with modular solutions.<br />

030.8322<br />

This makes it easy to install the required<br />

infrastructure and adapt and scale it to the<br />

individual location conditions. Naturally,<br />

components and connectivity in fiber optic<br />

cabling have to be configured for harsh ambient<br />

conditions and have the corresponding<br />

robustness (impact and compressive<br />

strength) and tightness (IP protection).<br />

With CONEXIO, R&M is currently introducing<br />

an all-in-one FTTA solution on the<br />

market (see also page 23). It consists of<br />

CONEXIO lite, flexx and easy. The portfolio<br />

covers fiber optic, power and hybrid<br />

cabling for connecting 4G and 5G radio cell<br />

locations. R&M uses products developed<br />

in-house especially for outdoor connectivity<br />

(IP68, HEC-BR) and outdoor cables in the<br />

fiber optic sector.<br />

In the FTTA area, R&M also offers cabling<br />

solutions with hybrid cables. As a result, the<br />

overall cabling typically requires less space,<br />

the installation effort is correspondingly<br />

reduced and the spatial requirements can be<br />

better consolidated. With correspondingly<br />

farsighted planning, additional optical fibers<br />

and copper strands can be provided in the<br />

hybrid cable. This would prepare the station<br />

for future expansion with additional RRHs.<br />

030.8373 030.8374 030.8375<br />

www.rdm.com/conexio/<br />

With its flexx, easy and lite variants, CONEXIO from R&M offers optimal solutions<br />

for every location situation. Figures: R&M<br />

6 | <strong>CONNECTIONS</strong> 04|2023–<strong>64</strong>

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