Constellations Thesis Book by Nesrin Zidan

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...122The 48 constellations originallylisted by Ptolemy were expanded upon byEuropean astronomers and celestial cartographersthroughout the 16th and 17thcenturies AD; these additional constellationswere mostly “new discoveries” madeby the Europeans who first discoveredthe southern hemisphere (The Constellations).Because of the rise of the religiousinfluence of the church, in Europe, at thistime, the Middle Ages are typically seenas a dark era for scientific knowledge andadvancement. The Middle East, however,was the region that surpassed Greek advancements.From the ninth through thesixteenth centuries A.D., astronomy flourishedall over the Muslim world, includingthe Arab states of the period, Persia, andCentral Asia.As a result, during ancient astronomy’sGolden Age, impressive astronomicalobservatories were constructed in whatis now known as Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran,and Uzbekistan. Hundreds of stars andconstellations, including Altair, Deneb,Vega, and Rigel, and lunar craters bearingMuslim astronomers’ names, such as Alfraganus,Albategnius, and Azophi, showthat Arabic astronomy is still influentialtoday (The History of Astronomy: A Timeline,2019).Modern astronomy in Europestarted to truly emerge during the Renaissanceperiod, with Copernicus’ publicationof his book “De RevolutionibusOrbium Coelestium” in 1543 A.D., whichrevived Aristrachus’ heliocentric theoryof the universe using actual backed data.Moreover, Tycho Brahe made precise andthorough observations of the locations ofthe planets in 1576 AD to further supportthe Copernican system’s superiority to thePtolemaic one.After learning that the planetsorbit the Sun in an elliptical, rather thana circular, manner, Johannes Kepler laterestablished his three laws of planetarymotion in 1605 A.D. The invention of therefractor telescope by Dutch eyeglassesmanufacturer Hans Lippershey in 1608A.D. marks the beginning of observationalequipment designed for astronomicalpurposes.
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Constellations:A Star InterludeByNe
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Constellations: A Star InterludeByN
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Approval of the Thesis Book for Fin
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AcknowledgementI’d like to thank
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Atlas1.1. Introduction to Stargazin
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...30Volume I: Atlas
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1.1. Introduction to Stargazing...3
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2.1. Prehistoric Astronomy2.2. Anci
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...41The foundations of science sta
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...49“Architecture is not based o
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...52The first items on that list w
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...54Fig. 2.3. Ancient Egyptian Sta
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...56Fig. 2.5. Ancient Egyptian Sol
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...58Fig. 2.6. Abu Simbel TempleMor
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...66It is said that the first appe
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...68Unlike the western calendars,
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...70Fig. 2.9. The 12 houses of the
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Page 80 and 81: ...76Fig. 2.13. The Babylonians cal
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Page 88 and 89: ...84The basic terminologies used i
Page 90 and 91: ...86In addition, he was among the
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Page 98 and 99: ...94Commonly, Asia was known forbe
Page 100 and 101: ...96Al-Biruni attacks astrology fo
Page 102 and 103: ...98Astronomy was highly populardu
Page 104 and 105: ...100Fig. 2.17. 14th Century Korea
Page 106 and 107: ...102The Chinese have one of the m
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Page 112 and 113: ...108Fig. 2.19. Illustration of Al
Page 114 and 115: ...110Ptolemy’s Almagest was amon
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Page 128 and 129: ...124Fig. 2.23. Macrocosmic Harmon
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Page 132 and 133: ...128An interesting fact states th
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Page 138 and 139: ...134Volume III: Merope
Page 140 and 141: ...136“Somewhere, something incre
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Page 144 and 145: ...140• Gnomon: Utilizing the len
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Page 156 and 157: ...1521. Astrophysics - A study in
Page 158 and 159: ...1542. Astrometry - Contrary to A
Page 160 and 161: ...1563. Astrogeology - A study tha
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Page 164 and 165: ...160Inescapable
Page 166 and 167: ...162Volume IV: Maia
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Page 172 and 173: ...168The calculations are explaine
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...176In Architecture, the right pe
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...178The influence of major celest
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...182Fig. 4.7.
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...184Visionary architect Étienne-
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...188“Architecture is the though
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...190Volume V: Electre
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...1925.1.1. Core Case Study 1Shang
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...194Architect’s Vision“In mak
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...196Three-Body Orbit:The gravitat
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...198Exterior EnvelopeCirculationR
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This graphic calendar charts the me
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...202Setting A HorizonStargazing f
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...204Fig. 5.10. Planetarium sectio
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Fig. 5.13. Top view of inverted dom
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...209TrashRoomParkingObservatoryCa
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Assembly & Structure...211InvertedD
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Program Investigation ...2131. Univ
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Program Breakdown ...215Spaces Func
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Location: Montreal, CanadaYear: 202
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Fig. 5.19. Interior view of museum
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...227Location: Wadi Rum, Aqaba Cit
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Fig. 5.23. Programmatic Slicing
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...232Site Map
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...2341. Theater2. Entrance Lobby3.
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...2361. Theater2. Lobby3. Office A
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...2381. Lobby2. Exhibition Hall3.
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...240Fig. 5.26. Response to existi
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...244Fig. 5.30. Poolside Renders
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...246Fig. 5.32. View from the vall
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...248Spaces Functions Areas (m2)Ci
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...2505.2.2. Relevant Case Study 2H
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...252Exploded IsometricFig. 5.35.F
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...254House of Water is a visionary
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...256Fig. 5.38. Project Geographic
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...2585.3.1. Core Case Study 3Natio
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...260Architect’s VisionThe Natio
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...264Architect’s VisionFig. 5.41
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...266Circulation
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...268Fig. 5.43. Visitors map aroun
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...270Structure of discPrimary stru
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...272Program InvestigationMain-Flo
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...274Fig. 5.47. Exterior view show
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...2765.3.2. Relevant Case Study 3L
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...278EntryArchitectural DrawingsGr
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...280Fig. 5.49. Interior of theatr
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...282Fig. 5.50. Illustration of Ex
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...286Volume VI: Caeleno
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6.1. Case Studies Program
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...292Shanghai Astronomy MuseumZone
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...294Back Of House6.2. Project Pro
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7.1. Site Selection7.2. Site Analys
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...303The Chosen Geographical Regio
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...305Mushrif National Park, DubaiF
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Site 1 Criteria RatingMushrif ParkS
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...3091984 1990200320212010Geograph
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...31380 m275 m220 mSite BoundaryNB
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...315l Khawaneej St.Mushrif MUSHRI
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Al Thuraya Astronomy Center forDuba
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...319Entry PointsFootpathsPark Roa
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...321MassVoidMass & VoidG + 1GBuil
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...323Back of Al Thuraya Astronomy
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W300240330210NS3015060120EC46.00 <4
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FacingSite Star Calendar...329Facin
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Site Astronomical Site Star Alignme
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Site Lunar Calendar...333Fig. 7.2.
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8.1. Concept 18.2. Concept 28.3. Co
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...345Concept 2: AncillaryCelestial
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CruxCygnusDelphinusDoradoDracoEquul
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Fig. 3.6. : https://www.newscientis
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Deities in Ancient Egypt. The Rosic
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Rappenglück, M. A. (1996). The Ple
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