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JUNE 2023

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Top: The Chaldean Center building, with “S” and “H” for Sacred Heart. Bottom: The building’s signage has now been stripped.<br />

The new immigrants started businesses<br />

and brought relatives to work<br />

in them, passing down ownership<br />

through their families. By the close of<br />

the 1970s, their stretch of 7 Mile was<br />

dense with dozens of little bakeries,<br />

specialty stores, ethnic restaurants,<br />

and social halls.<br />

Seventy-five percent of the people<br />

who came from the old country didn’t<br />

drive, and the small-town walkability<br />

of their new neighborhood appealed<br />

to them. They could walk to the meat<br />

market and walk to the coffeehouse.<br />

Everything they needed was there.<br />

The Glory Days<br />

The 7 Mile and Woodward neighborhood<br />

has distinct advantages. Centrally<br />

located amid sprawling metro<br />

Detroit, it is a mile south of the Oakland<br />

County border, about a 15-minute<br />

drive from downtown and less than a<br />

mile from new developments on the<br />

site of the old state fairgrounds. Across<br />

Woodward to the west sit the mansions<br />

of Detroit’s historic Palmer Woods district<br />

and some of Detroit’s most desirable<br />

neighborhoods.<br />

In their heyday, landmarks like<br />

Yaldo, Jerry’s and Fatoohi Markets,<br />

Iraqi Bakery, Golden Star Bakery, Beirut<br />

Pastries, Bahi, Faraj Abro’s Firdous<br />

(Paradise), Royal Kabab, Mr. Kabab,<br />

Al-Shimal, Dijla, Sullaf and Mosul<br />

restaurants, and Ramzi Acho’s Great<br />

Lakes Fish and Seafood Wholesale offered<br />

a taste of Iraq here in Michigan.<br />

The famous barber shops of Slewa<br />

Yono, Wadi Barash and Golden Scissors<br />

were great places to get caught<br />

up on the happenings in the neighborhood.<br />

Sadly, all of these establishments<br />

as well as Bashar Salha Spring<br />

Music and Productions, Dr. Shakib<br />

Halabu Dentistry, Dr. Yousif Goriel<br />

clinics, and most auto repair shops<br />

are all closed. Also extinct are the first<br />

medical clinic of Dr. Albert Kuhn- MD<br />

and the first pharmacy of Najah Sitto<br />

(Babylon Pharmacy).<br />

The neighborhood suffered an<br />

economic decline that is severe even<br />

for Detroit. During the sixties through<br />

the late 1990s the area was hard hit by<br />

economic and population losses, to<br />

wealthier suburbs like West Bloomfield,<br />

Southfield, Farmington Hills,<br />

Bloomfield Hills, and Troy. Most of the<br />

Chaldean population and businesses<br />

are now gone. But its glory days live on<br />

in memories.<br />

The Chai-khana<br />

Coffee and tea houses (Chai-khanas)<br />

were a mainstay in Chaldean Town<br />

and the center of entertainment for<br />

years. They were for men who enjoyed<br />

playing cards, billiards, and backgammon<br />

before or after going to the DRC<br />

or Hazel Park racetrack. They were a<br />

place of gathering and played a significant<br />

role in making sure the community<br />

stayed connected, as one close-knit<br />

family, and that clients and visitors felt<br />

like they were at home.<br />

There were no menus at the Chaikhanas;<br />

all the customers knew what<br />

PHOTOS BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />

was available. There were few grilled<br />

choices, and the entrées (if any) were<br />

whatever the cook made that day.<br />

Depending on when you were there,<br />

the smoke from the charcoal grill was<br />

thick and the whole scene was a bit<br />

chaotic; it was a personal place, and<br />

that is partly what made it fun.<br />

The first Chai-khana in the area<br />

was opened by Bottani Abro and<br />

Fouad Garmo and was later converted<br />

by Father Yasso to the Chaldean<br />

Church. Another pioneering coffee and<br />

tea house was owned by Salim Malak.<br />

Perhaps the most popular Chai-khana<br />

on the north side of 7 Mile was the<br />

one owned by Jabbouri (Gabriel Rabban)<br />

and Adil Aqrawi. Jabbouri sold it<br />

to Habbi and Akram Kassab, who did<br />

very well and were profitable for years.<br />

Zuhair Shina, Ramzi Zakar, and Emad<br />

Samona owned one on the south side<br />

of 7 Mile Road. It was later sold to Sabah<br />

Siman and Makhou Bashi. At one<br />

time Malak Anan had a Chai-khana,<br />

and Sabah Qadesha (Ayar) opened a<br />

Chai-khana at the site of the famed<br />

Yaldo Market building.<br />

Interestingly, these operations were<br />

incognito, almost clandestine in their<br />

nature, for there were no door signs,<br />

banners, or establishment names on<br />

any of these buildings, just a number.<br />

However, every gambler in the area<br />

knew exactly what they were and what<br />

they offered. People would come late at<br />

night and hang out all day; many establishments<br />

stayed open until 4 in the<br />

morning and were always busy.<br />

The exterior of these operations<br />

was nondescript, the doors, windows<br />

(if any) were foggy, tinted with<br />

tobacco smoke, and covered with a<br />

combination of thick layers of frying<br />

oil. Ventilation being non-existent,<br />

CHALDEAN TOWN<br />

continued on page 22<br />

<strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2023</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 21

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