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Selwyn_Times: June 28, 2023

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24 <strong>Selwyn</strong> <strong>Times</strong> Wednesday <strong>June</strong> <strong>28</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

PETS & PAWS<br />

Understanding<br />

hyperthyroidism in cats<br />

What is hyperthyroidism?<br />

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland,<br />

located in the neck, produces a hormone called thyroxine<br />

(T4) in excessive amounts. Thyroxine is involved in<br />

many physiological processes in the<br />

body particularly related to metabolism.<br />

Hyperthyroidism is very common<br />

in older cats. The cause is currently<br />

unknown and in most cases is related to<br />

a benign swelling, although in rare cases<br />

can be linked to a tumour of the thyroid.<br />

What are the symptoms?<br />

• Weight loss<br />

• Ravenous appetite (but in some cases<br />

it can be normal or reduced)<br />

• Reduced coat quality<br />

• Increased thirst and urination<br />

• Vomiting or diarrhoea (can be<br />

intermittent)<br />

• Hyperactive, unsettled, nervous,<br />

vocal or irritable<br />

How do you test for it?<br />

Usually, a simple blood test to check<br />

the levels of thyroxine in the blood is<br />

sufficient for diagnosis. Although some<br />

cases require additional tests.<br />

How is it treated?<br />

There are four main treatment options,<br />

each with their own pros and cons and<br />

differing costs:<br />

1. Lifelong medication: Available as oral tablets or<br />

a gel applied to the ear daily. This aims to reduce the<br />

thyroxine levels down to normal range. Regular blood<br />

tests are needed initially, and throughout life to monitor<br />

levels.<br />

2. Radioactive Iodine: Cats are required to stay at a<br />

treatment centre for between 7-10 days for treatment<br />

with a radioactive chemical which attacks the overactive<br />

thyroid only. The aim of this method is to cure<br />

hyperthyroidism and prevent the need<br />

for medication in future. In rare cases, a<br />

second round of treatment is required.<br />

3. Prescription diet: Lifelong diet. No<br />

additional food – treats or hunting – or<br />

the diet will not work adequately.<br />

4. Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of<br />

the affected thyroid gland. Less common<br />

given the possible risks or damage to the<br />

parathyroid gland.<br />

Vetlife Dunsandel can help with all<br />

your pet and animal needs, providing<br />

professional advice from their<br />

experienced team along with providing<br />

a wide range of products, including<br />

pet toys and food, to cattle and sheep<br />

essentials.<br />

They also provide quick and effective<br />

emergency and after-hours service for<br />

animals that need veterinary care, 24/7<br />

across the district.<br />

Located at 6 Hororata Dunsandel<br />

Road, phone Vetlife Dunsandel on 03<br />

325 4155 to find out more.<br />

Give your<br />

new pet a<br />

great start<br />

• For all your Glass and<br />

Glazing requirements •<br />

• All areas<br />

covered •<br />

• Pet door<br />

specialists •<br />

Halswell<br />

Glass<br />

&<br />

Glazing<br />

2017 LTD<br />

Phone: 322 7999<br />

Mobile: 021 CATDOOR (2<strong>28</strong> 3667)<br />

Email: halswellglass@actrix.co.nz<br />

Website: www.halswellglass.co.nz<br />

FOR THE LOVE OF DOGS<br />

LOVE DOGS AS MUCH AS WE DO??<br />

WE ARE URGENTLY SEEKING NEW<br />

FRANCHISEES IN CANTERBURY NOW!<br />

FIND OUT MORE...<br />

0800 454 654<br />

Kittens and puppies need<br />

a lot of love and care<br />

during their first year.<br />

Vetlife Dunsandel is open<br />

to new registrations, and<br />

offers pet consults and<br />

surgery throughout the<br />

week.<br />

FIND OUT MORE BY CALLING VETLIFE DUNSANDEL<br />

03 325 4155<br />

PET CONSULTS & SURGERY MON-FRI 8AM-5PM<br />

*Vetlife is a registered trademark - all rights reserved. CAA0018d

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