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Chapter 4: The Arguments for Infant Baptism, Drawn<br />

from Ecclesiastical History, Briefly Noticed<br />

born of water <strong>and</strong> of the Spirit, he cannot enter<br />

into the kingdom of God,” John 3:5. So full<br />

were the fathers of the notion that this passage<br />

proved <strong>baptism</strong> to be indispensably necessary<br />

to salvation, that Wall 1 mentions one (Hermas)<br />

whom he supposes to have written before the<br />

death of the apostle John, who maintains that<br />

the apostles, after their death, descended unto<br />

Hades, <strong>and</strong> baptized the patriarchs, prophets,<br />

&c. Hermas says nothing, however, of the<br />

<strong>baptism</strong> of infants. Justin Martyr, who lived<br />

about the year one hundred <strong>and</strong> forty, is the<br />

first who is supposed to allude to infant<br />

<strong>baptism</strong>. “We have received,” says he, “not the<br />

carnal, but spiritual circumcision.” But surely<br />

the spiritual circumcision is not the <strong>baptism</strong><br />

with water.<br />

Again, he observes, “Several persons of both<br />

sexes among us, sixty <strong>and</strong> seventy years old,<br />

who were discipled to Christ from their<br />

1 History of Infant-<strong>baptism</strong>. This author is abundantly<br />

zealous on the subject, but his work is not calculated to<br />

give satisfaction to those who wish to find a warrant for<br />

this practice. See also Gale’s Reflections on Wall’s<br />

History.<br />

23

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