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The Nature of the Cooper Pair - University of Liverpool

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Let <strong>the</strong> difference in k be ∆k. <strong>The</strong> phase at ρ for each sine<br />

function is kρ. Since this difference is is π between <strong>the</strong><br />

maximum and minimum k, so<br />

∆k.ρ = π.<br />

To express in terms <strong>of</strong> E F , we use<br />

E = p2<br />

.<br />

2me<br />

<strong>The</strong> small change approximation gives<br />

∆E = p∆p<br />

.<br />

me<br />

At <strong>the</strong> Fermi energy, and for an energy change ∆E equal to ∆,<br />

we have<br />

∆ = p F ∆p<br />

me<br />

Superconductivity 23<br />

= pF .�∆k<br />

.<br />

me

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