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The Nature of the Cooper Pair - University of Liverpool

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Return to <strong>the</strong> Schrodinger’s equation<br />

R<br />

2 a k<br />

� � 2 k 2<br />

me<br />

− E<br />

�<br />

= − �<br />

ak ′Vkk ′.<br />

We shall now change from k to energy variable. For reasons<br />

that will become clear, we define <strong>the</strong> variable ε to be <strong>the</strong><br />

energy above E F . So<br />

ε = �2 k 2<br />

me<br />

k ′<br />

− E F .<br />

We define <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> energy that E is below <strong>the</strong> Fermi<br />

energy by<br />

<strong>The</strong> equation is now<br />

∆ = E F − E.<br />

R<br />

2 ak(ε + ∆) = − �<br />

Superconductivity 40<br />

k ′<br />

a k ′V kk ′.

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