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The Nature of the Cooper Pair - University of Liverpool

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<strong>The</strong> Schrodinger equation has <strong>the</strong> same form as that for <strong>the</strong><br />

ground state electron <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hydrogen atom:<br />

− �2 1<br />

2µ r2 d<br />

R dr<br />

�<br />

r 2dR<br />

dr<br />

�<br />

+ V (r)R = ER.<br />

except that <strong>the</strong> electron mass is replaced by µ, <strong>the</strong> reduced<br />

mass me/2.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Schrodinger equation can be rewritten in <strong>the</strong> familiar 1D<br />

form by using a new function<br />

ψ(r) = rR(r).<br />

Note this this is r times <strong>the</strong> actual wavefunction R(r). <strong>The</strong><br />

Schrodinger equation <strong>the</strong>n becomes<br />

− �2<br />

2µ<br />

Superconductivity 33<br />

d2ψ + V (r)ψ = Eψ.<br />

dr2

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