The Nature of the Cooper Pair - University of Liverpool
The Nature of the Cooper Pair - University of Liverpool
The Nature of the Cooper Pair - University of Liverpool
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<strong>The</strong> Schrodinger equation has <strong>the</strong> same form as that for <strong>the</strong><br />
ground state electron <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hydrogen atom:<br />
− �2 1<br />
2µ r2 d<br />
R dr<br />
�<br />
r 2dR<br />
dr<br />
�<br />
+ V (r)R = ER.<br />
except that <strong>the</strong> electron mass is replaced by µ, <strong>the</strong> reduced<br />
mass me/2.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Schrodinger equation can be rewritten in <strong>the</strong> familiar 1D<br />
form by using a new function<br />
ψ(r) = rR(r).<br />
Note this this is r times <strong>the</strong> actual wavefunction R(r). <strong>The</strong><br />
Schrodinger equation <strong>the</strong>n becomes<br />
− �2<br />
2µ<br />
Superconductivity 33<br />
d2ψ + V (r)ψ = Eψ.<br />
dr2