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December Issue 2023

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You can also add different vegetables to the<br />

menu to spice things up and provide a wider<br />

range of nutrients. Root vegetables are a great<br />

option, as they are in season around this time<br />

and can be a good source of complex<br />

carbohydrates, fiber, carotenoids, vitamin C, and<br />

other nutrients. 1 Examples of foods that fall<br />

under this category include parsnips, beets,<br />

carrots, turnips, and rutabagas. 1 Leafy greens<br />

like kale, spinach, and collard greens are also in<br />

season in some areas, 1 so they can be<br />

another option. These greens provide iron,<br />

calcium, potassium, and vitamin K. 1 Adding<br />

herbs and spices can not only make dishes<br />

more nutritious, but they make foods more<br />

flavorful as well. You can, for instance, add<br />

basil, oregano, thyme, and chives to homemade<br />

salad dressings, and basil and thyme can be<br />

great additions to stuffing. You can also spice up<br />

your vegetables with some parsley, chervil,<br />

fennel, coriander, dill, mint, sage, thyme, and<br />

rosemary. You could even add cinnamon and<br />

nutmeg to cranberry sauce. 1<br />

Another way to eat healthier is to reduce the<br />

amount of sodium you consume. While sodium<br />

has many health benefits, such as regulating<br />

blood sugar, muscle function, and the nervous<br />

system, it can cause harm in excess. 1 For<br />

example, too much sodium can lead to health<br />

problems like high blood pressure. 1<br />

Unfortunately, many of the ingredients used to<br />

make classic holiday meals tend to have large<br />

amounts of sodium. To avoid the excess<br />

sodium, make your own broth/stock or buy<br />

reduced/sodium-free broths at the store, pick<br />

fresh or dried spices and herbs instead of<br />

packaged blends, choose fresh and frozen<br />

vegetables over canned ones (if you go for<br />

canned, rinse them before using), choose<br />

unsalted foods like nuts for snacking, and make<br />

your own biscuits, croutons, salad dressings,<br />

gravy, and stuffing. 1 Adding more whole grains<br />

to your holiday dinner can also help you eat<br />

healthier and get more micronutrients and fiber.<br />

1 Many whole grains, such as brown rice, farro,<br />

barley, bulgur, millet, and quinoa, can be<br />

served as sides. 1<br />

19

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