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J’AIME MARCH/APRIL 2024

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FINANCE<br />

ADVERTISING FEATURE<br />

Wealth Matters<br />

A BI-MONTHLY LOOK AT THE WORLD OF FINANCE FROM LICHFIELD<br />

FINANCIAL ADVISER KEVIN JENKINS APFS, CERT CII(MP)<br />

TAX YEAR END PLANNING<br />

Firstly, as we close in on the end of the tax year, planning<br />

is worth considering. The tax year ends on the April 5th<br />

each year and many tax allowances are lost if not used by<br />

this date.<br />

Among these allowances is contributions to an Individual<br />

Savings Accounts (ISA). This allows each individual to<br />

invest £20,000 in either a Cash ISA or a Stocks and Shares<br />

ISA. Returns are free of income tax and capital gains tax,<br />

where applicable.<br />

It is also important to look at whether a pension<br />

contribution is suitable. Dependent on an individual’s<br />

income it could be possible to make a contribution of up<br />

to £60,000. It is also potentially possible to use unused<br />

allowances from previous tax years, going back three tax<br />

years, though the current year allowance must be used first.<br />

In terms of inheritance tax, the annual gift exemption<br />

of £3,000 is a useful way to reduce the potential of<br />

inheritance tax on an individual’s estate. It is also possible<br />

to use the previous tax years allowance, where this hasn’t<br />

been used. Inheritance tax is charged at 40% above the nil<br />

rate band and residence nil rate band (if applicable), which<br />

will vary from person to person.<br />

There are other tax allowances that can be used to benefit<br />

individuals depending on circumstances and seeking<br />

professional advice can add substantial value.<br />

PROTECTING YOUR ESTATE FROM<br />

INHERITANCE TAX<br />

If affected by Inheritance Tax then there are a myriad of<br />

options to help protect the wealth you have built up to pass<br />

on as much of it as is possible.<br />

Naturally, you can do nothing and allow your heirs to pay<br />

any tax liability due and that will be the default position<br />

for those who don’t make plans to navigate this tax, often<br />

called a tax of choice.<br />

Someone famously said, tongue in cheek, that those who<br />

don’t plan must trust the tax man more than their family/<br />

heirs.<br />

Having advised clients for more than two decades I am<br />

always quizzed about a little extra return or slightly lower<br />

charges, whilst the spectre of 40% inheritance tax looms<br />

where no planning is undertaken. In other words, making<br />

a little more each year can be scuppered by this large tax<br />

threat.<br />

WHAT ARE YOUR OPTIONS?<br />

For most, gifting means loss of assets they need in<br />

retirement. Ignoring the exemptions then generally<br />

surviving seven years will make gifting inheritance tax<br />

effective.<br />

Using the annual exemption of £3,000 and the most<br />

underused, ‘gift out of ordinary expenditure’ is the first<br />

place to start. The latter allows a regular gift each year and<br />

the seven year rule should not apply provided the gift is<br />

affordable and from excess income, which doesn’t affect the<br />

ability to cover ordinary expenditure.<br />

Among many other options are insurance to cover a<br />

liability, various trust solutions and reviewing the treatment<br />

of existing pension and death in service/life insurance<br />

death benefits.<br />

Many assume the latter are Inheritance tax exempt,<br />

though generally in the absence of planning, death benefits<br />

fall to a spouse/civil partner and form part of their estate<br />

for inheritance tax purposes. There is NO inheritance tax<br />

on assets passed between spouses/civil partners.<br />

IN CONCLUSION<br />

It makes sense to discuss with the family your aims and<br />

objectives and seek professional advice to determine what<br />

your options are to protect your assets from various risks<br />

including taxation.<br />

The value of an investment with St. James’s Place will be<br />

directly linked to the performance of the funds you select<br />

and the value can therefore go down as well as up. You<br />

may get back less than you invested.<br />

An investment in a Stocks and Shares ISA will not provide<br />

the same security of capital associated with a Cash ISA.<br />

The levels and bases of taxation, and reliefs from taxation,<br />

can change at any time and are generally dependent on<br />

individual circumstances.<br />

Trusts are not regulated by the Financial Conduct<br />

Authority.<br />

Please note that St. James’s Place does not offer Cash ISAs.<br />

Kevin M. Jenkins APFS, Cert CII(MP)<br />

Chartered Financial Planner & Director of Jenkins & Co Financial Management Ltd<br />

M. +44 (0) 07795 172000 - T. +44 (0) 345 430 1475 - E. kevin.jenkins@sjpp.co.uk - www.jenkinsandcofm.co.uk<br />

Jenkins & Co Financial Management Ltd is an Appointed Representative of and represents only St. James’s Place Wealth Management plc<br />

(which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority) for the purpose of advising solely on the Group’s wealth management<br />

products and services, more details of which are set out on the Group’s website www.sjp.co.uk/products.<br />

SJP Approved 04/03/<strong>2024</strong><br />

44 www.jaimemagazine.com

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