Bay Harbour: May 01, 2024
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<strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> News Wednesday <strong>May</strong> 1 <strong>2024</strong><br />
12<br />
TREASURES FROM THE PAST<br />
William Sinclair – a true lifesaving hero<br />
• By Steve McKelvey<br />
IT IS NOT often a Royal<br />
Humane Society recipient<br />
receives both a medal and a<br />
commendation.<br />
For William Sinclair’s second<br />
award in February 1899, the<br />
Lyttelton Times reported that<br />
his latest rescue of a young boy<br />
falling from the wharf made “the<br />
seventeenth life that Mr Sinclair<br />
has saved at personal risk”.<br />
William Sinclair was born<br />
in 1865 in Sumner to recently<br />
married widower William<br />
Sinclair and Elizabeth Wilson,<br />
proprietors of the Heathcote<br />
Valley Store.<br />
William senior had been<br />
postmaster there before<br />
entrusting the business to his<br />
brother John and returning to his<br />
trade as a ship’s carpenter in the<br />
Redcliffs/Sumner area.<br />
In 1870, after establishing<br />
Sinclair’s Hotel in Rangiora with<br />
brother John, William senior<br />
moved to Lyttelton and built a<br />
shipwright business in Dampier’s<br />
<strong>Bay</strong>.<br />
Young William grew up<br />
with his large family above the<br />
Lyttelton graving dock, learning<br />
his father’s trade. His older half<br />
brother James Sinclair had built<br />
the racing yachts Little Wonder,<br />
the 52 foot national title holder<br />
Mascotte and the lateen rigged<br />
Bettina which he and family<br />
raced.<br />
William competed with<br />
brothers Ebenezer and Donald<br />
as members of the Lyttelton<br />
Rowing Club. He won titles in<br />
the single sculls, pairs and fours.<br />
The club owned a number of<br />
boats and regularly competed in<br />
Christchurch, Little River and<br />
Akaroa. Member William (Billy)<br />
Webb, ten years William’s junior,<br />
William Sinclair wearing his Royal Humane Society medals.<br />
PHOTO: STEVE McKELVEY <strong>2024</strong><br />
became world champion single<br />
sculler.<br />
The well-known Webb family<br />
is remembered by Webb Ln off<br />
Voelas Rd in Lyttelton.<br />
William Sinclair also excelled<br />
at swimming and competed<br />
at Corsair <strong>Bay</strong> and in the<br />
Lyttelton Dry Dock. He and<br />
brother Donald were foundation<br />
members of the Lyttelton<br />
Amateur Swimming Club<br />
incorporated in 1892.<br />
The club had its inaugural<br />
sports meeting at the dry<br />
dock, the event opened by the<br />
president Canon C Coates with<br />
entertainment provided by<br />
the Lyttelton Garrison Band<br />
(later known as the Lyttelton<br />
Marine Band). A number of<br />
Christchurch swimming clubs<br />
were also present.<br />
In 1894, William Sinclair was a<br />
seaman on the Lyttelton <strong>Harbour</strong><br />
Board steam paddle tug Lyttelton<br />
which was in service from 1878<br />
until 1907.<br />
The Australasian Humane<br />
Society records show the events<br />
leading to the presentation of<br />
William’s bronze medal:<br />
“On 9 November 1894, two<br />
boys Cyril R and Alexander<br />
James Walker fell over a cliff at<br />
the Godley Head Lighthouse to<br />
the rocks 90 feet below.<br />
“It seemed impossible that they<br />
A group of men and boys in bathing costumes at end of<br />
the Lyttelton Dry Dock, before 1900.<br />
PHOTO: TE ŪAKA LYTTELTON MUSEUM REF 14993.36<br />
could be rescued from the shore.<br />
A tug was sent for, and having<br />
arrived at the scene, lowered a<br />
boat. But no one could land on<br />
these rocks.<br />
“They then rowed around the<br />
head of the cliff, and a landing<br />
was effected on the other side.<br />
William Sinclair, of Lyttelton, a<br />
seaman, with great risk to his life,<br />
ascended the cliff, taking a rope<br />
with him. The rope was held by<br />
those below and passed down on<br />
the other side to where the boys<br />
were.<br />
“Mr Sinclair went down by<br />
this rope, and found that one of<br />
the boys had broken his leg; the<br />
other had been severely shaken.<br />
Mr Sinclair bound the broken leg<br />
to the sound one, put him on his<br />
back, went up the rope handover-hand,<br />
and lowered the boy<br />
down to the crew on the other<br />
side. The other boy was able to<br />
climb up the rope himself.”<br />
At a public gathering at the<br />
Colonist’s Hall in Oxford Street<br />
in September 1895, <strong>May</strong>or C<br />
Schumacher awarded William<br />
the bronze medal and certificate<br />
on behalf of His Excellency the<br />
Governor. The Honourable WC<br />
Walker, member of parliament<br />
and father of the two boys<br />
rescued, also gifted a gold watch<br />
in appreciation.<br />
William Sinclair’s next award,<br />
in 1899, was one of the first<br />
presented by the newly formed<br />
Royal Humane Society of New<br />
Zealand, which initially met at<br />
the Christchurch City Council<br />
Chambers, later taking rooms in<br />
Chancery Ln. Its first president<br />
was John Joyce, member of<br />
parliament for Lyttelton 1887-<br />
1899 and namesake of a local<br />
street. The Rev EE Chambers,<br />
minister of St Saviours Church,<br />
West Lyttelton, was a founding<br />
director from 1898-1921.<br />
Circumstances leading to<br />
William Sinclair’s letter of<br />
commendation are recorded as<br />
follows:<br />
“William Sinclair, labourer, 32<br />
of Lyttelton, rescued Cyril Owen<br />
from drowning in the harbour on<br />
12 February 1899.<br />
“Seeing the boy in deep water<br />
in the vicinity of the yacht<br />
jetty, and hearing the cries of<br />
bystanders, he ran along the<br />
shore and took to the water close<br />
to the jetty, swam out to the boy,<br />
but before he could reach him<br />
the lad had sunk in about ten feet<br />
of water.<br />
“Sinclair dived and secured<br />
Owens and brought him ashore.<br />
Sinclair on several previous<br />
occasions was instrumental in<br />
saving lives.”<br />
In 1888, William went to the<br />
Klondike gold rush in Canada<br />
for nearly a year with two other<br />
Lyttelton men, HN Hiskens and<br />
T Roger, along with G Cropp<br />
from Linwood.<br />
In the early 1900s, William,<br />
his wife Sarah, and their three<br />
daughters and two sons moved<br />
to Dunedin, where William was<br />
employed by the Otago <strong>Harbour</strong><br />
Board until his retirement in<br />
1918. He passed away on July 29,<br />
1947.<br />
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