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Bay Harbour: May 01, 2024

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<strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> News Wednesday <strong>May</strong> 1 <strong>2024</strong><br />

12<br />

TREASURES FROM THE PAST<br />

William Sinclair – a true lifesaving hero<br />

• By Steve McKelvey<br />

IT IS NOT often a Royal<br />

Humane Society recipient<br />

receives both a medal and a<br />

commendation.<br />

For William Sinclair’s second<br />

award in February 1899, the<br />

Lyttelton Times reported that<br />

his latest rescue of a young boy<br />

falling from the wharf made “the<br />

seventeenth life that Mr Sinclair<br />

has saved at personal risk”.<br />

William Sinclair was born<br />

in 1865 in Sumner to recently<br />

married widower William<br />

Sinclair and Elizabeth Wilson,<br />

proprietors of the Heathcote<br />

Valley Store.<br />

William senior had been<br />

postmaster there before<br />

entrusting the business to his<br />

brother John and returning to his<br />

trade as a ship’s carpenter in the<br />

Redcliffs/Sumner area.<br />

In 1870, after establishing<br />

Sinclair’s Hotel in Rangiora with<br />

brother John, William senior<br />

moved to Lyttelton and built a<br />

shipwright business in Dampier’s<br />

<strong>Bay</strong>.<br />

Young William grew up<br />

with his large family above the<br />

Lyttelton graving dock, learning<br />

his father’s trade. His older half<br />

brother James Sinclair had built<br />

the racing yachts Little Wonder,<br />

the 52 foot national title holder<br />

Mascotte and the lateen rigged<br />

Bettina which he and family<br />

raced.<br />

William competed with<br />

brothers Ebenezer and Donald<br />

as members of the Lyttelton<br />

Rowing Club. He won titles in<br />

the single sculls, pairs and fours.<br />

The club owned a number of<br />

boats and regularly competed in<br />

Christchurch, Little River and<br />

Akaroa. Member William (Billy)<br />

Webb, ten years William’s junior,<br />

William Sinclair wearing his Royal Humane Society medals.<br />

PHOTO: STEVE McKELVEY <strong>2024</strong><br />

became world champion single<br />

sculler.<br />

The well-known Webb family<br />

is remembered by Webb Ln off<br />

Voelas Rd in Lyttelton.<br />

William Sinclair also excelled<br />

at swimming and competed<br />

at Corsair <strong>Bay</strong> and in the<br />

Lyttelton Dry Dock. He and<br />

brother Donald were foundation<br />

members of the Lyttelton<br />

Amateur Swimming Club<br />

incorporated in 1892.<br />

The club had its inaugural<br />

sports meeting at the dry<br />

dock, the event opened by the<br />

president Canon C Coates with<br />

entertainment provided by<br />

the Lyttelton Garrison Band<br />

(later known as the Lyttelton<br />

Marine Band). A number of<br />

Christchurch swimming clubs<br />

were also present.<br />

In 1894, William Sinclair was a<br />

seaman on the Lyttelton <strong>Harbour</strong><br />

Board steam paddle tug Lyttelton<br />

which was in service from 1878<br />

until 1907.<br />

The Australasian Humane<br />

Society records show the events<br />

leading to the presentation of<br />

William’s bronze medal:<br />

“On 9 November 1894, two<br />

boys Cyril R and Alexander<br />

James Walker fell over a cliff at<br />

the Godley Head Lighthouse to<br />

the rocks 90 feet below.<br />

“It seemed impossible that they<br />

A group of men and boys in bathing costumes at end of<br />

the Lyttelton Dry Dock, before 1900.<br />

PHOTO: TE ŪAKA LYTTELTON MUSEUM REF 14993.36<br />

could be rescued from the shore.<br />

A tug was sent for, and having<br />

arrived at the scene, lowered a<br />

boat. But no one could land on<br />

these rocks.<br />

“They then rowed around the<br />

head of the cliff, and a landing<br />

was effected on the other side.<br />

William Sinclair, of Lyttelton, a<br />

seaman, with great risk to his life,<br />

ascended the cliff, taking a rope<br />

with him. The rope was held by<br />

those below and passed down on<br />

the other side to where the boys<br />

were.<br />

“Mr Sinclair went down by<br />

this rope, and found that one of<br />

the boys had broken his leg; the<br />

other had been severely shaken.<br />

Mr Sinclair bound the broken leg<br />

to the sound one, put him on his<br />

back, went up the rope handover-hand,<br />

and lowered the boy<br />

down to the crew on the other<br />

side. The other boy was able to<br />

climb up the rope himself.”<br />

At a public gathering at the<br />

Colonist’s Hall in Oxford Street<br />

in September 1895, <strong>May</strong>or C<br />

Schumacher awarded William<br />

the bronze medal and certificate<br />

on behalf of His Excellency the<br />

Governor. The Honourable WC<br />

Walker, member of parliament<br />

and father of the two boys<br />

rescued, also gifted a gold watch<br />

in appreciation.<br />

William Sinclair’s next award,<br />

in 1899, was one of the first<br />

presented by the newly formed<br />

Royal Humane Society of New<br />

Zealand, which initially met at<br />

the Christchurch City Council<br />

Chambers, later taking rooms in<br />

Chancery Ln. Its first president<br />

was John Joyce, member of<br />

parliament for Lyttelton 1887-<br />

1899 and namesake of a local<br />

street. The Rev EE Chambers,<br />

minister of St Saviours Church,<br />

West Lyttelton, was a founding<br />

director from 1898-1921.<br />

Circumstances leading to<br />

William Sinclair’s letter of<br />

commendation are recorded as<br />

follows:<br />

“William Sinclair, labourer, 32<br />

of Lyttelton, rescued Cyril Owen<br />

from drowning in the harbour on<br />

12 February 1899.<br />

“Seeing the boy in deep water<br />

in the vicinity of the yacht<br />

jetty, and hearing the cries of<br />

bystanders, he ran along the<br />

shore and took to the water close<br />

to the jetty, swam out to the boy,<br />

but before he could reach him<br />

the lad had sunk in about ten feet<br />

of water.<br />

“Sinclair dived and secured<br />

Owens and brought him ashore.<br />

Sinclair on several previous<br />

occasions was instrumental in<br />

saving lives.”<br />

In 1888, William went to the<br />

Klondike gold rush in Canada<br />

for nearly a year with two other<br />

Lyttelton men, HN Hiskens and<br />

T Roger, along with G Cropp<br />

from Linwood.<br />

In the early 1900s, William,<br />

his wife Sarah, and their three<br />

daughters and two sons moved<br />

to Dunedin, where William was<br />

employed by the Otago <strong>Harbour</strong><br />

Board until his retirement in<br />

1918. He passed away on July 29,<br />

1947.<br />

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