final report - JRC IPTS - Sustainable Production and Consumption ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

48 Type of waste material Further specifications EWC Code Corresponding EWC waste type COMPOST PRODUCTION AND USE IN THE EU Input materials accepted by MS 1.4.04 15 01 01 15 01 03 paper and cardboard packaging wooden packaging AT24 , CZ, UK25 Wastes from packaging; absorbents, filter materials, 1.4.05 wiping cloths and protective clothing’ 15 01 09 textile packaging AT, UK26 1.4.06 20 01 01 Paper and cardboard AT24 , CZ, UK25 Municipal Wastes (household 1.4.07 waste and similar commercial, industrial and institutional waste) including separately collected fractions’ 20 01 99 Other fractions not otherwise specified 1.4.08 Cooking oil and fats, grease trap residues of vegetable origin 02 03 04 20 01 25 Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing Edible oil and fat AT, [BE] 27 , CZ, DE, ES, FI, FR, HU, IE, IT, NL, PL, SE, UK28 1.4.09 Silage leachate water 02 01 99 Waste not further specified AT, BE, FR, [IT] 12 , NL, PL, SE, 1.4.10 Waste from forestry 02 01 07 Waste from forestry AT, CZ, LU, PL, UK 1.4.11 Fibre rejects Waste from pulp, paper and cardboard production and processing 03 03 10 Fibre rejects ES, CZ, PL, UK, 1.4.12 Waste bark and wood Waste from pulp, paper and cardboard production and processing 1.4.13 Organic matter from natural products 1.4.14 Wood Wastes from construction and demolition wastes 1.4.15 Off-specification compost Only if the compost is derived from input types allowed by this Quality Protocol. This category includes oversize material resulting from screening such compost. 1.4.16 liquor/leachate from a composting process 03 03 01 Waste bark and wood ES, CZ, PL, UK Wastes from the textile industry 04 02 10 Organic matter from natural products From vegetable waste treatment only UK CZ, ES, UK 17 02 01 Wood CZ, UK 29 19 05 03 Off-specification compost CZ, UK 19 05 99 liquor/leachate from a composting process 1.5 Digestion residues from anaerobic digestion of waste materials – pure vegetable origin 1.5.01 Digestion residues from the anaerobic treatment of the waste classes 1.1 and 1.2 1.5.02 Liquor from anaerobic treatment of municipal waste 1.5.03 Liquor from anaerobic treatment of vegetable waste 1.5.04 Sludge from cooking fat and oil production, solely vegetable origin Also centrifugal sludge 1.5.05 Glycerine phase E.g. from rape seed and waste cooking oil esterification (rape seed oil methylester - RME, waste 19 06 06 Digestion residues/-sludge from the anaerobic treatment of animal and vegetable waste 19 06 03 Liquor from anaerobic treatment of municipal waste 19 06 05 Liquor from anaerobic treatment of animal and vegetable waste 02 03 04 Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing (?) n.s. n.s. AT CZ, PL, UK AT, BE, BG, CZ, DE, ES 30 , FI, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, NL, PL, SE, UK CZ, ES, UK CZ, ES, PL, UK AT, CZ, PL, ES, UK � EN 13432 or EN 14995 in national standard form in any other EU Member State with independent compliance verification by a nationally recognised competent authority or certification body, � German standard DIN V54900 Testing of the compostability of plastics, � American standard ASTM D6400 Standard specifications for compostable plastics, � Any variation upon the standards referred to above for ‚home compostable‘ packaging agreed between the regulator, WRAP, the Composting Association, the organization is responsible for standards and the certification bodies associated with them.‘ 24 Only paper which has been in contact with food and foodstuff (e.g. food packaging) 25 Not allowed if any non-biodegradable coating or preserving substance is present 26 Allowed only if entirely natural fibres 27 Separately collected; in practice not destined for composting 28 if no chemical agents added and no toxin residues 29 Not allowed if any non-biodegradable coating or preserving substance is present. 30 Except for constraints reflected in 1774/2002 regulation
Type of waste material Further specifications cooking fat methylester ) EWC Code 1.5.06 Distillation residues from production of rape seed oil methyl ester 2 Waste for biological treatment with parts of animal origin 2.1 Animal waste, especially waste from the preparation of foodstuffs 2.1.01 Kitchen and food waste from private households with animal residues 2.1.02 Kitchen and food waste from central kitchens and catering services with animal residues 2.1.03 Former foodstuffs of animal origin Catering waste from source separated organic household waste Corresponding EWC waste type 02 03 04 Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing (?) 20 01 08 Biologically degradable catering waste (To be utilised only if compatible with the provisions of the Animal By-products regulation) 20 01 08 Biologically degradable catering waste (To be utilised only if compatible with the provisions of the Animal By-products regulation) 020202 020304 2.1.04 Eggshells 020202 020304 Animal tissue waste Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing Animal tissue waste Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing Input materials accepted by MS AT, CZ, LV, PL, UK AT, BE31 , CZ, DE, ES, FI, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, NL, PL32 , SE, UK33 AT, BE31 , CZ, DE, ES, FI, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, NL, PL32 , SE, UK33 AT, BE31 , DE, ES(?), FI, FR, HU, IE, IT34 , LU, LV, PL32 , SE, UK35 AT, BE31 , DE, ES, FI, FR, HU, IT34 , LU, PL32 , SE, UK35 2.2 Organic residues from commercial, agricultural and industrial production, processing and marketing of agricultural and forestry products – with parts of animal origin 2.2.01 Sludge from the food and fodder industry with parts of animal origin 2.2.02 Press-filter, extraction and oil seed residues from the food and fodder industry with parts of animal origin 2.2.03 Spoilt feeding stuff of animal origin from fodder producing industry 2.2.04 Residues from horn, hoof, hair, wool, feathers 2.2.05 Sludge and press-filter residues from slaughter houses and fattening industries 02 02 03 Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing (?) AT, BE31 , BG, CZ34 , DE, ES30 , FR, HU, IT34 , NL, PL32 , SE, UK 02 02 03 Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing (?) AT, BE31 , CZ 34 , DE, ES 30 , FR, HU, IT 34 , NL, SE, UK 02 02 03 Materials unsuitable for consumption or processing (?) AT, BE31 , BG, CZ34 , DE, ES(?), FR, HU, IT34 , NL, PL32 , SE, UK 02 02 02 Animal tissue waste AT, BE 31 , DE, ES 34 , FR, HU, IT 34 , NL, PL 32 , SE, UK 02 02 02 Animal tissue waste AT, BE 31 , DE, ES 34 , FR, HU, IT 34 , PL 32 , SE, UK 18 2.2.06 Paunch waste Belongs to ABPR Cat. 2 Material 02 02 02 Animal tissue waste AT, BE31 , DE, ES34 , FR, IE, IT34 , NL, PL32 , SE, UK 2.2.07 Solid and liquid manure Belongs to ABPR Cat. 2 Material 02 01 06 Animal faeces, urine and manure AT, BE31 , BG, CZ34 , DE, ES(?), FI, FR, HU, IE, IT34 , LU, LV, PL32 , SE, UK36 2.2.08 Gelatine waste 02 02 03 Material unsuitable for consumption or processing AT, BE31 , BG, CZ34 , DE, ES34 FR IT34 PL32 SE UK 31 Only with individual approval 32 Organic fertilisers produced using animal wastes by composting or more preferentially biogas method, can get approval but they have to be assessed by veterinary institute. 33 Only if composted in accordance with national rules at a facility registered by the Animal Health vets 34 If approved by veterinary service, according to EU regulation on ABP 1774/2002 35 Only if composted in accordance with ‘national rules’ requirements at a facility registered by the Animal Health vets. 36 Slurry and used animal bedding of the following types are allowed; straw, shredded paper; paper pulp; sawdust; wood shavings and chipped wood. COMPOST PRODUCTION AND USE IN THE EU 49
Page 1 and 2: EUROPAEN COMMISSION DG Joint Resear
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would li
Page 5 and 6: 2.1 Task 2.1 - Compost production a
Page 7 and 8: TABLE 27: CRITERIA AND NATIONAL REG
Page 9 and 10: FIGURE 22: COMPOST PRODUCED IN EU27
Page 11 and 12: Proximity principle Advocates that
Page 13 and 14: In some cases, where stabilised bio
Page 15 and 16: Even if modern separation technolog
Page 17 and 18: As a general rule today, for regula
Page 19 and 20: At least in countries with an advan
Page 21 and 22: COMPOST PRODUCTION AND USE IN THE E
Page 23 and 24: timely and sufficient response to t
Page 25 and 26: Task 3: Identify and quantify the u
Page 27 and 28: Mulch compost Compost of generally
Page 29 and 30: Table 3: Number of classes in compo
Page 31 and 32: DE Type of Classification Precautio
Page 33 and 34: Type of Classification IE Precautio
Page 35 and 36: Type of Classification Precaution h
Page 37 and 38: Type of Classification UK Input mat
Page 39 and 40: It is important to note that the sc
Page 41 and 42: Table 4: General overview on the sy
Page 43 and 44: Statutory Voluntary [S] / [V] Main
Page 45 and 46: Table 5: Comparative list of waste
Page 47: Type of waste material Further spec
Page 51 and 52: Type of waste material Further spec
Page 53 and 54: Criterion/Parameter General justifi
Page 55 and 56: “For example, some people place f
Page 57 and 58: Therefore sample taking has been ad
Page 59 and 60: Sampling Equipment and Sample Conta
Page 61 and 62: Austria With shovel: extracted from
Page 63 and 64: Table 12: Mean coefficients of vari
Page 65 and 66: [II] Limits for repeatability 53 [t
Page 67 and 68: Figure 4 shows an example for the t
Page 69 and 70: Country Regulation Type of standard
Page 71 and 72: 1.3.6 Austria - an example for comp
Page 73 and 74: Table 18: Very strict (level 1 - lo
Page 75 and 76: 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 2
Page 77 and 78: 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 52% 45
Page 79 and 80: It can be concluded: • Setting li
Page 81 and 82: mg kg -1 soil [30 cm] mg kg -1 soil
Page 83 and 84: 1.3.10 Impurities Impurities or any
Page 85 and 86: 1.3.11 Process and health related r
Page 87 and 88: I n d i r e c t TIME- TEMPERATURE R
Page 89 and 90: Category 3 material used as raw mat
Page 91 and 92: This includes a range of varying re
Page 93 and 94: a) Statutory standards The key reas
Page 95 and 96: (2) Quality assurance as an instrum
Page 97 and 98: I. Raw material II. Requirements fo
Page 99 and 100:
Country (Quality label) Status of q
Page 101 and 102:
Country (Quality label) Status of q
Page 103 and 104:
B. Additional quality assurance req
Page 105 and 106:
In Table 26 we allocated compost re
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 17: Registration and certifi
Page 109 and 110:
4) Third party certification under
Page 111 and 112:
Therefore examples of national EoW
Page 113 and 114:
Statutory Voluntary [S] / [V] Compo
Page 115 and 116:
Statutory Compost = Legal basis or
Page 117 and 118:
Statutory Voluntary [S] / [V] Compo
Page 119 and 120:
just heavy metals, but nutrient con
Page 121 and 122:
SI SK UK Regulation Requirements or
Page 123 and 124:
sludge regulations, where the maxim
Page 125 and 126:
Though promoted by individual compa
Page 127 and 128:
x 1000 t 18.000 16.000 14.000 12.00
Page 129 and 130:
tons/year 3.500.000 3.000.000 2.500
Page 131 and 132:
2.3 Task 2.3 - Amounts of compost u
Page 133 and 134:
2.4 Task 2.5 Amounts of input mater
Page 135 and 136:
Greenhouses M EUR 20-40 Nurseries S
Page 137 and 138:
3 Task 3: Quantitative assessment o
Page 139 and 140:
Table 38: Potential of fertiliser s
Page 141 and 142:
2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Sewage sl
Page 143 and 144:
Table 40: Amounts of composted mate
Page 145 and 146:
An extrapolation of the German orga
Page 147 and 148:
4 Task 4 - Markets 4.1 Task 4.1 Pro
Page 149 and 150:
Table 44: Common organic waste trea
Page 151 and 152:
OPTIONS B/GWC AD MSWC MBT LAND INCI
Page 153 and 154:
operation of recycling and composti
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
4.2.1 The Netherlands The Netherlan
Page 161 and 162:
4.2.5 Ireland The following has bee
Page 163 and 164:
4.2.8 Germany A. Potential in Agric
Page 165 and 166:
Market sectors Products Source Mate
Page 167 and 168:
The restoration layer is the upper
Page 169 and 170:
Official data collection is not ava
Page 171 and 172:
4.2.11 European standards by trade
Page 173 and 174:
4.3 Task 4.3 - Prognosis and effect
Page 175 and 176:
5 Task 5 - Import/Export and potent
Page 177 and 178:
300 t/y annually 500 t ? DK up to 5
Page 179 and 180:
Industry surveys to date have not c
Page 181 and 182:
Environment Agency, 2007. Compost.
show all

final report - JRC IPTS - Sustainable Production and Consumption ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?