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Harkantra, S. N., Ayyappan Nair, Ansari, Z. A., Parulekar, A. H., 1980, Benthos of the shelf along the west coast ofIndia. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 9, 106-110. Harkantra, S. N., Rodrigues, C. L., Paruleker, A. H., 1982. Macrobenthos of sea of the shelfoffnortheastem Bay of Bengal. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 11, 115-121. Heip, c., Smol, N.,1975. On the importance of Protohydra leuckarti as a predator of meiobenthic populations. (lOth Europian Symposium on Marine Biology, Ostend, Belgium, Sept. 17-23 (1975) 2, 285-296. Hodson, R. G., Hackman, J. 0., Bennet, C. R., 1981. Food habits of young spots in nursery areas of the Cape Fear River estuary, N. C. Trans. Am. Soc. 110, 495- 501. Ingolc, 8. S., Parulekar A. H., 1998. Role of salinity in structuring the intertidal mciofauna of a tropical estuarine beach: Field evidence. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 27, 356-361. lngole Baban, Nimi Rodrigues, Zakir Ali Ansari, 2002. Macrobenthic communities of the coastal waters ofDabhol, West Coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 31 (2), 93- 99. Ingole, B. S., Ansari, Z. A., Parulekar, A. H., 1992. Benthic fauna around Mauritius island, southwest Indian Ocean. Indian J. Mar. SciI. 21, 268-273. Joydas, T.V., 2002. Macrobenthos of the shelf waters of the west coast of India. Ph.D Thesis, Cochin University of Science and Technology. Kinne Otto (Ed.), 1977. Marine Ecology vol 3, part 2. Wiley-Inter Science Publication. Kumar, Sunil R., Antony, A., 1994. Impact of environmental parameters on polychaetous annelids on the mangrove swamps of Cochin-southwest coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 23, 137-142 Kurian, C. V., 1967. Studies of the benthos of the southwest coast of India. Bull. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 38, 649-656. Kurian, C. V., 1971. Distribution of benthos on the southwest coast of India. In Costlow, J.D. (Ed.) Fertility of the sea. Gordon and Breach Scientific publication, New York. 225 pp. 221
Longhrust, A. R., Pauly, D., 1987. Ecology of tropical Oceans. Academic Press, Inc.407pp. Madhu, N. V., 2005. Seasonal studies on primary production and associated environmental parameters in the Indian EEZ. Ph. D Thesis, Cochin Unversity of Science and Technology. Marshal, N., 1970. Food transfer through the lower trophic levels of the benthic environment. In: Marine food chains, Steele, J. H. (Ed.), 52-66. Olive and Boyd, Edinburg. Mclntyre, A. D., 1964. Meiobenthos of sub littoral muds. J. Mar. BioI. Ass. U. K. 44,665-674. Mc Intyre, A. D., Murison, D. J., 1973. The meiofauna of a flat fish nursery ground. J. Mar. BioI. Ass. U. K. 50, 93-118. Mukundan, C.,1971. Plankton of Calicut inshore waters and its relationship with coastal pelagic fisheries. Indian J. Fish. 14 (1&2), 271-292. Neyman A. A., 1969. Some data on the benthos of the shelves in the northern part of the Indian Ocean. Paper presented at the scientific conference on the Tropical zone of the Ocean. All Union Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography. U.S.S.R., 861-866. Odum, E. F., 1973. Fundamental of Ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia, 228 p. Odum,W. E., Heald, E. T.,1972. Trophic analysis of an estuarine mangrove community. Bull. Mar. Sci. 22, 671-738. Panikar, N. K., Aiyar, R. G., 1937. The brakish water fauna of Madras. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 6, 284-337. Parulekar, A. H., Dwivedi, S. N., 1974. Benthic studies in Goa estuaries. Part 1- Standing crop and faunal composition in relation to bottom salinity distribution and substratum characteristics in the estuary of Mandovi River. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 3,41-45. Parulekar, A. H., Dhargalkar, V. K., Singbal, S. Y. S., 1980. Benthic studies in Goa estuaries. Part 3. Annual cycle of macrofaunal distribution, production and trophic relations. Indian 1. Mar. Sci. 9, 189-200. 222
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Certificate I hereby certify that t
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Contents Page No. Chapter 1. Introd
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the bottom. Ekman (1935) described
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wonns are the most abundant group a
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leadership of Sir James Clark Ross,
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Ansari et al., (1977b) carried out
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Gopalakrishnan and Nair (1998) cond
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Major objectives:- 1. To understand
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CMFRI (Central Marine Fisheries Res
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Joydas, T.V., Damodaran, R., 2001.
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monitoring committee (Atlantic Mari
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Vizakat Lathika, I-Iarkantra, S. N.
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analysed after acidification by tit
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used as stain prior to sorting and
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space. Therefore, it is very essent
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Fig. I - Station locations 32
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affected at high temperature. Most
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layers exhibit different oceanograp
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Transect wise variation in temperat
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3.2.2.3. Dissolved oxygen (DO) Dist
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monsoon temperature initially incre
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opined that limited mixing. high or
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Naqvi, S. W. A., Noronha, R. J., Re
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orr Mormugao orr Vernal 35.36 35.32
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The continental shelf and its adjoi
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sediments (4 stations). Silty sand
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fine sediments with comparatively h
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Narayana, 1991 ). Limited input of
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In general. two ditlerent patterns
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et al., (1980) reported values in t
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organisms living in the water and t
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Hashimi, N. H., Kidwai, R. M., Nair
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Postma, H., 1967. In Estuaries, Lau
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Depths Sand Silt Clay Organic matte
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• PRE'MONSOON SOUTHERN'TRANSECTS
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as the best indicators of the envir
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showed that northern transects have
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decreased from shallow to deeper de
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different depth zones showed that a
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cm 2 with a dominance of nematodes.
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and 6.08 g/m 2 were recorded during
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were located in the nearshore water
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changes in the hydrographical and t
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factor for such a large difference
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Belegvad, H., 1932. Investigations
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Parulekar, A. H., Harkantra, S. N.,
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Savich, M. S., 1972. Quantitative d
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Traosects Polychaetes Crustaceans M
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Miscellaneous Transects Nematodes C
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Depths Nematodes Cope pods Foramini
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Wagh, 1975; Parulekar et ai, 1976;
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ones and 17 were included in the 'r
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Nephtydae (2%). Among the 20 sedent
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At 75 m zone, 31 groups/species wer
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Porbandar. At 50 m depth zone, fluc
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otTMumbai and Ratnagiri and low eve
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species richness at each depth zone
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E2.2.2.!. Richness (Margalef's inde
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I ):.2.2.2.4. Dominance (Pie/ou's i
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Tablc 17. Contd .. - Sternaspidae 0
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Table 20. contd .. G. alba 20 25 20
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150 Taxa 30m 50m 75m lOOm 150 m m D
Page 186: 9% 1% o poIychaete • crustacea o
Page 203 and 204: a) c) e) g) Plate 5 a) Prinospio sp
Page 205 and 206: a) c) e) Plate 7 a) Cardium sp. d)
Page 207 and 208: 7/. /ntroduct ion 7.2. Hydrography
Page 211 and 212: also showed a similar pattern with
Page 213 and 214: y most of the organisms. It was als
Page 215 and 216: with sand of which total density (r
Page 217 and 218: muddy bottom of the west coast of I
Page 219 and 220: crustaceans and miscellaneous group
Page 221: the organic rich environment with h
Page 225 and 226: Icvci (p
Page 227 and 228: mcioHmna serve primarily as rapid m
Page 229 and 230: surface chlorophyll a was 0.36mg I
Page 231: Devassy, V. P., Achuthankutty, C. T
Page 235 and 236: Sikora, W. B., 1977. The ecology of
Page 237: Faunal groups Silty Clayey Mixed Sa
Page 257: Mannagoa to Porbandar located betwe
Page 260 and 261: against gastropods during pre- mons
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