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L - Cochin University of Science and Technology

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5.1. Introduction<br />

5.2. Results<br />

5.2.1. Biomass <strong>of</strong> macro be nth os<br />

5.2. J. 1. Post-monsoon<br />

5.2.1.2. Pre-monsoon<br />

5.2.2. Density <strong>of</strong> macro be nth os<br />

5.2.2.1. Post-monsoon<br />

5.2.2.2. Pre-monsoon<br />

5.2.3. Biomass <strong>of</strong>meiobenthos<br />

5.2.3.1. Posl-monsoon<br />

5.2.3.2. Pre-monsoon<br />

5.2.4. Density <strong>of</strong>meiobenthos<br />

5.2.4. I. Post-monsoon<br />

5.2.4.2. Pre-monsoon<br />

5.2.5. Seasonal comparison<br />

5.3. Di!i'cussion<br />

5.4. References<br />

5.1. Introduction<br />

Chapter 5.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ing Stock<br />

It is well recognized that benthic production is a tool for measurmg the<br />

hiological productivity <strong>of</strong> an area. Estimation <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ing stock <strong>of</strong> henthos is<br />

important for the assessment <strong>of</strong> demersal fishery resources, as they form an important<br />

source <strong>of</strong> food for demersal fishes <strong>and</strong> shellfishes. Benthic organisms have an<br />

important role in the food chain, either at secondary level as feeding detritus <strong>and</strong><br />

plant material or at tertiary level as food for predators. Hence, the availability <strong>of</strong><br />

benthos at any region can be an indicator <strong>of</strong> demersal fishery potential <strong>of</strong> that area.<br />

The st<strong>and</strong>ing crop <strong>of</strong> macrobenthos is not only important to the demersal fishes<br />

which directly feed on them, but also to many pelagic species that restrict to shallow<br />

waters during some period <strong>of</strong> their life. Also, benthic organisms have been regarded<br />

'lO

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