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4.3. References Anon, 1997. Benthic disturbance and impact studies-phase 11 of environment impact assessment for nodule mining index. Technical report, NIO, Goa, India. Ansari, Z. A., 1978. Meiobenthos from the Karwar region (Central West Coast of India). Mahasagar 11 (3&4), 163-167. Ansari, Z. A., Parulekar, A. H., Jagtap, T. G., 1980. Distribution of sub-littoral meiobenthos off Goa coast, India. Hydrobiologia 74, 209-214. Ansari, Z. A., Parulekar, A. H., Harkantra, S. N., Ayyappan Nair, 1977. Shallow water macrobenthos along the central west coast of India. Mahasagar 10 (3&4), 123- 127. Bader R. G., 1954. The role of organic matter in determining the distribution of pelecypods in marine sediments. J. mar. Res. 13,32. Carruthers, J. N., Gogate, S. S., Naidu T. R., Leevatsu, T., 1959. Nature, Lond 183,1084. Degens, E. J., Emery K.O., Reuter, J .H., 1969. News. Jahrl. Geol. Paleontol. Monatsh 231. Degens, E. J., Ittekkot, V., 1984. In Nord-Sud Profile: Zentraleuropa M ilIelmeerraum-Afrika, G. Knitsch (Ed.). (lm Selbstverlag des Geologisch Paleontologischen Institutes der Univ.Hamburg), 229. Drake, D. E., 1976. In: Marine sediment transport and environmental management. Stanley, DJ., Swift, D. J. P. (Eds.)(John Wiley & Sons, New York, 127 pp. Gupta, Shankaranarayana M.V., 1979. Sediments of the western continental shelf of lndia- environmental significance. Jour. Geological society of India 20, 107-113. Harkantra, S. N., Ayyappan Nair, Ansari, Z. A., Parulekar, A. H., 1980. Benthos of the shelf along the west coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 9, 106-110. Harkantra, S. N., Parulekar, A. H., 1994. Soft sediment dwelling macro invertebrates of Raj pur bay, central west coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 23, 31-34. Hashimi, N. H., Nair, R. R., 1981. Surficial sediments of the continental shelf ofT Kamataka. Journal of Geological Society of India. 22, 266-273. 73
Hashimi, N. H., Kidwai, R. M., Nair, R. R.,1978. Grain size and coarse-fraction studies of sediments between Vengurla and Mangalore on the western continental shelf ofIndia. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 7, 231-238. Ingole Baban, Nimi Rodrigues, Zaker Ali Ansari , 2002. Macrobenthic communities of the coastal waters ofDabhol, West coast ofIndia. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 31(2), 93-99. Joydas, T.V., 2002. Macrobenthos of the shelf waters of the west coast of India. Ph.D. Thesis, Cochin University of Science and Technology Kidwai, R. M., Nair, R. R., 1972. Distribution of organic matter on the continental shelf of Bombay: A terrigenous- carbonate depositional environment. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 1(2), 116-118. Kolla, V., Be, A. W. H., Biscaye, P. E., 1978. Calcium carbonate distribution in the surface sediments of the Indian Ocean. J Geophys. Res. (Oceans and Atmosphere) 81,2605-2616. Krone, R., 1962. Flume studies of the transport of sediment in estuarial shoaling processes, final report, hydraulic Eng.Lab. and sanitary Eng.Res. Lab. (University of California, Berkeley), 110. Kuenen, PH.H., 1965. In: Submarine geology and geophysics, edited by W.F. Whittard and R. Bradshaw (Colston Research Society, Butterworths, London),47 pp. Liagina, N. M., Kuznetzow, S. I., 1937. The detennination of the intensity of respiration of some species of water bacteria at various temperatures under laboratory conditions (in Russian, with English summary). Mikrobiologia, 6, 21-27. Mann, K. H., 1982. Ecology of coastal waters: A system approach. (University of California press, Los Angeles) 256 pp. Mc Cave, I. N., 1972. In: Shelf sediment transport process and pattern. Swift, D. J. P., Duane, D. B. and Pilkey, O. H. (Ed.) (Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Inc.Stroudsburg), 225 pp. Murthy P. S. N., Reddy C. V. G., Varadachari, V. V. R., 1969. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 35 b, 167. Nair R. R., Pylee, A. 1968. Size distribution and carbonate content of the sediments of the western continental shelf of India. Bull.natLinst.sci. India.38, 411-420. 74
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Certificate I hereby certify that t
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Contents Page No. Chapter 1. Introd
Page 6:
the bottom. Ekman (1935) described
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wonns are the most abundant group a
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leadership of Sir James Clark Ross,
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Ansari et al., (1977b) carried out
Page 15 and 16:
Gopalakrishnan and Nair (1998) cond
Page 17 and 18:
Major objectives:- 1. To understand
Page 19 and 20:
CMFRI (Central Marine Fisheries Res
Page 21 and 22:
Joydas, T.V., Damodaran, R., 2001.
Page 23 and 24:
monitoring committee (Atlantic Mari
Page 25 and 26:
Vizakat Lathika, I-Iarkantra, S. N.
Page 28 and 29: analysed after acidification by tit
Page 30: used as stain prior to sorting and
Page 33 and 34: space. Therefore, it is very essent
Page 36 and 37: Fig. I - Station locations 32
Page 39 and 40: affected at high temperature. Most
Page 41 and 42: layers exhibit different oceanograp
Page 43: Transect wise variation in temperat
Page 46 and 47: 3.2.2.3. Dissolved oxygen (DO) Dist
Page 48 and 49: monsoon temperature initially incre
Page 50 and 51: opined that limited mixing. high or
Page 52 and 53: Naqvi, S. W. A., Noronha, R. J., Re
Page 56: orr Mormugao orr Vernal 35.36 35.32
Page 62 and 63: The continental shelf and its adjoi
Page 64: sediments (4 stations). Silty sand
Page 68 and 69: fine sediments with comparatively h
Page 70 and 71: Narayana, 1991 ). Limited input of
Page 73 and 74: In general. two ditlerent patterns
Page 75 and 76: et al., (1980) reported values in t
Page 77: organisms living in the water and t
Page 81 and 82: Postma, H., 1967. In Estuaries, Lau
Page 85: Depths Sand Silt Clay Organic matte
Page 90: • PRE'MONSOON SOUTHERN'TRANSECTS
Page 96 and 97: as the best indicators of the envir
Page 99 and 100: showed that northern transects have
Page 101 and 102: decreased from shallow to deeper de
Page 103: different depth zones showed that a
Page 106 and 107: cm 2 with a dominance of nematodes.
Page 108 and 109: and 6.08 g/m 2 were recorded during
Page 110 and 111: were located in the nearshore water
Page 112 and 113: changes in the hydrographical and t
Page 114 and 115: factor for such a large difference
Page 116 and 117: Belegvad, H., 1932. Investigations
Page 118 and 119: Parulekar, A. H., Harkantra, S. N.,
Page 120: Savich, M. S., 1972. Quantitative d
Page 123 and 124: Traosects Polychaetes Crustaceans M
Page 125: Miscellaneous Transects Nematodes C
Page 128 and 129:
Depths Nematodes Cope pods Foramini
Page 136 and 137:
Wagh, 1975; Parulekar et ai, 1976;
Page 138 and 139:
ones and 17 were included in the 'r
Page 140 and 141:
Nephtydae (2%). Among the 20 sedent
Page 143 and 144:
At 75 m zone, 31 groups/species wer
Page 145 and 146:
Porbandar. At 50 m depth zone, fluc
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otTMumbai and Ratnagiri and low eve
Page 150 and 151:
species richness at each depth zone
Page 153 and 154:
E2.2.2.!. Richness (Margalef's inde
Page 155:
I ):.2.2.2.4. Dominance (Pie/ou's i
Page 172 and 173:
Tablc 17. Contd .. - Sternaspidae 0
Page 176:
Table 20. contd .. G. alba 20 25 20
Page 179:
150 Taxa 30m 50m 75m lOOm 150 m m D
Page 186:
9% 1% o poIychaete • crustacea o
Page 203 and 204:
a) c) e) g) Plate 5 a) Prinospio sp
Page 205 and 206:
a) c) e) Plate 7 a) Cardium sp. d)
Page 207 and 208:
7/. /ntroduct ion 7.2. Hydrography
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also showed a similar pattern with
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y most of the organisms. It was als
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with sand of which total density (r
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muddy bottom of the west coast of I
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crustaceans and miscellaneous group
Page 221:
the organic rich environment with h
Page 225 and 226:
Icvci (p
Page 227 and 228:
mcioHmna serve primarily as rapid m
Page 229 and 230:
surface chlorophyll a was 0.36mg I
Page 231 and 232:
Devassy, V. P., Achuthankutty, C. T
Page 233 and 234:
Longhrust, A. R., Pauly, D., 1987.
Page 235 and 236:
Sikora, W. B., 1977. The ecology of
Page 237:
Faunal groups Silty Clayey Mixed Sa
Page 257:
Mannagoa to Porbandar located betwe
Page 260 and 261:
against gastropods during pre- mons
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