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Nair, R. R., Hashimi, N. H., Kidwai, R. M., Gupta, M. V. S., Paropkari, A. L., Ambra, N. V., Muralinath, A. S., Mascarenhas, A., D'costa, G. P., 1978. Topography and sediments of the western continental shelf of India - Vengurla to Mangalore. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 7, 224-230. Nair, R R., 1971. Beach rock and associated carbonate sediments of the fifty fathom flat, a submarine terrace on the outer continental shelf off Bombay. Proc.lndian Acad.Sci. 72(3), 148-154. Nair, R R, 1975. Nature and origin of small-scale topographic prominences on the western continental shelfofIndia. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 4, 25-29. Narayana, A. C., Prabhu, Venkatesh 1993. Textural and geochemical studies of relict and modern sediments of the continental shelf off Honavar, West Coast of India. Journal Geological Society ofIndia 41,299-305. Nayak, G. N., 1996. Grain size parameters as indicator of sediment movement around a river mouth, near Karwar, west coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 25, 346- 348. Pandarinath, K., Narayana, A. C., 1991. Textural and physico-chemical studies of inner shelf sediments off Gangoli, west coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 20, 118- 122. Paropkari, A. L., 1979. Distribution of organic carbon in sediments of the northwestern continental shelfofIndia. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 8,127-129. Paropkari, A. L., Rao, Ch. M., Murty, P. S. N., 1978. Geochemical studies on the shelf sediments off Bombay. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 7, 8-11. Parulekar, A. H., Harkantra, S. N., Ansari, Z. A., Matondkar, S. G. P., 1982. Abyssal benthos of the central Indian Ocean. Deep Sea Res. 29,1531-1537. Parulekar, A. H., Nair, S. A., Harkantra, S. N., Ansari Z. A., 1976. Some quantitative studies on the benthos off Bombay. Mahasagar 9 (1&2),51-56. Parulekar, A. H., Ingole, B. S., Harkantra, S. N., Ansari, Z. A.,1992. Deep-sea benthos of the western and central Indian Ocean. In: Oceanography of the Indian Ocean, B.N. Desai (Ed.) Oxford-IBH pub. Co., New Delhi, 261-270 pp. 75
Postma, H., 1967. In Estuaries, LaufTG. H. (Ed.) (Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Washington DC) 158 pp. Prabhu Venkatesh, H., Hariharan, V., Katti, R. J., 1997. Textural characteristics of near shore sediments of Honnavar, southwest coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 26, 392-394. Rao, Purnachandra V., 1991. Clay mineral distribution in the continental shel f and slope offSaurashtra, West Coast off India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 20,1-6. Reuszer, H. W., 1933. Marine bacteria and their role in the cycle oflife in the sea. Ill. The bacteria in the ocean waters and mud about Cape Cod. BioI. Bull. Woods Hole. 65,48-97. Setty, Anantha Padmanabha M.G., Nigam Rajiv, 1982. Foraminiferal assemblages and organic carbon relationship in benthic marine ecosystem of western Indian continental shelf Indian J. Mar. Sci. 11,225-232. Siddiquie, H. N., Rajamanickam, V., 1974. The geomorphology of the western continental margin of India. Initial report and data file of INS Darshak Oceanographic expedition, 1 773-74. Unpublished Report of Nat.Inst.of Oceanography, Ref No. 74-1,228-233. Stewert, R. H., Pilkey, O. H., 1965. Sediments of the northern Arabian Sea. Mar. Geo!., 3, 411-427. Tietjen, J. H., 1971. Ecology and distribution of deep-sea meiobebthos ofT North Carolina. Deep Sea Res. 18, 941-957. Vizakat Lathika, Harkantra, S. N., Parulekar, A. H., 1991. Population ecology and community structure of subtidal soft sediment dwelling macro-invertebrates of Konkan, West coast ofIndia. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 20 (1),40-42. Waksman, S. A., Carey, C. L., Reuszer, H. W., 1933. Marine bacteria and their role in the cycle of life in the sea- I. Decomposition of marine plant and animal residues by bacteria. BioI. Bull. Woods Hole 65, 57-79. Waksman, S. A., Starkey, R. L., 1931. In: Soil and microbe. John WiJey & sons, Inc. New York 260 pp. ZoBell, C. E., Feltham, C.B., 1942. Racterial flora of a manne mudflat as an ecological factor. Ecology 23, 69-78. 76
Page 2 and 3:
Certificate I hereby certify that t
Page 4 and 5:
Contents Page No. Chapter 1. Introd
Page 6:
the bottom. Ekman (1935) described
Page 9 and 10:
wonns are the most abundant group a
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leadership of Sir James Clark Ross,
Page 13 and 14:
Ansari et al., (1977b) carried out
Page 15 and 16:
Gopalakrishnan and Nair (1998) cond
Page 17 and 18:
Major objectives:- 1. To understand
Page 19 and 20:
CMFRI (Central Marine Fisheries Res
Page 21 and 22:
Joydas, T.V., Damodaran, R., 2001.
Page 23 and 24:
monitoring committee (Atlantic Mari
Page 25 and 26:
Vizakat Lathika, I-Iarkantra, S. N.
Page 28 and 29:
analysed after acidification by tit
Page 30: used as stain prior to sorting and
Page 33 and 34: space. Therefore, it is very essent
Page 36 and 37: Fig. I - Station locations 32
Page 39 and 40: affected at high temperature. Most
Page 41 and 42: layers exhibit different oceanograp
Page 43: Transect wise variation in temperat
Page 46 and 47: 3.2.2.3. Dissolved oxygen (DO) Dist
Page 48 and 49: monsoon temperature initially incre
Page 50 and 51: opined that limited mixing. high or
Page 52 and 53: Naqvi, S. W. A., Noronha, R. J., Re
Page 56: orr Mormugao orr Vernal 35.36 35.32
Page 62 and 63: The continental shelf and its adjoi
Page 64: sediments (4 stations). Silty sand
Page 68 and 69: fine sediments with comparatively h
Page 70 and 71: Narayana, 1991 ). Limited input of
Page 73 and 74: In general. two ditlerent patterns
Page 75 and 76: et al., (1980) reported values in t
Page 77 and 78: organisms living in the water and t
Page 79: Hashimi, N. H., Kidwai, R. M., Nair
Page 85: Depths Sand Silt Clay Organic matte
Page 90: • PRE'MONSOON SOUTHERN'TRANSECTS
Page 96 and 97: as the best indicators of the envir
Page 99 and 100: showed that northern transects have
Page 101 and 102: decreased from shallow to deeper de
Page 103: different depth zones showed that a
Page 106 and 107: cm 2 with a dominance of nematodes.
Page 108 and 109: and 6.08 g/m 2 were recorded during
Page 110 and 111: were located in the nearshore water
Page 112 and 113: changes in the hydrographical and t
Page 114 and 115: factor for such a large difference
Page 116 and 117: Belegvad, H., 1932. Investigations
Page 118 and 119: Parulekar, A. H., Harkantra, S. N.,
Page 120: Savich, M. S., 1972. Quantitative d
Page 123 and 124: Traosects Polychaetes Crustaceans M
Page 125: Miscellaneous Transects Nematodes C
Page 128 and 129: Depths Nematodes Cope pods Foramini
Page 136 and 137:
Wagh, 1975; Parulekar et ai, 1976;
Page 138 and 139:
ones and 17 were included in the 'r
Page 140 and 141:
Nephtydae (2%). Among the 20 sedent
Page 143 and 144:
At 75 m zone, 31 groups/species wer
Page 145 and 146:
Porbandar. At 50 m depth zone, fluc
Page 148 and 149:
otTMumbai and Ratnagiri and low eve
Page 150 and 151:
species richness at each depth zone
Page 153 and 154:
E2.2.2.!. Richness (Margalef's inde
Page 155:
I ):.2.2.2.4. Dominance (Pie/ou's i
Page 172 and 173:
Tablc 17. Contd .. - Sternaspidae 0
Page 176:
Table 20. contd .. G. alba 20 25 20
Page 179:
150 Taxa 30m 50m 75m lOOm 150 m m D
Page 186:
9% 1% o poIychaete • crustacea o
Page 203 and 204:
a) c) e) g) Plate 5 a) Prinospio sp
Page 205 and 206:
a) c) e) Plate 7 a) Cardium sp. d)
Page 207 and 208:
7/. /ntroduct ion 7.2. Hydrography
Page 211 and 212:
also showed a similar pattern with
Page 213 and 214:
y most of the organisms. It was als
Page 215 and 216:
with sand of which total density (r
Page 217 and 218:
muddy bottom of the west coast of I
Page 219 and 220:
crustaceans and miscellaneous group
Page 221:
the organic rich environment with h
Page 225 and 226:
Icvci (p
Page 227 and 228:
mcioHmna serve primarily as rapid m
Page 229 and 230:
surface chlorophyll a was 0.36mg I
Page 231 and 232:
Devassy, V. P., Achuthankutty, C. T
Page 233 and 234:
Longhrust, A. R., Pauly, D., 1987.
Page 235 and 236:
Sikora, W. B., 1977. The ecology of
Page 237:
Faunal groups Silty Clayey Mixed Sa
Page 257:
Mannagoa to Porbandar located betwe
Page 260 and 261:
against gastropods during pre- mons
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