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Core Strategy Baseline Analysis Study - Bradford Metropolitan ...

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According to the latest 2011 ‘Heritage at Risk’ report a total of 41 heritage sites, monuments<br />

and buildings are currently deemed ‘at risk’ in the <strong>Bradford</strong> District. Nine new sites have<br />

been added since 2009 assessment- an extra three conservation areas and six places of<br />

worship.<br />

Table: ‘At Risk’ Heritage Assets in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Buildings 4<br />

Places of worship 6<br />

Scheduled monuments 19<br />

Registered parks and gardens 1<br />

Registered battlefield 1 (stretches into Leeds and Kirklees)<br />

Conservation areas 10<br />

Source: Heritage At Risk Register ( English Heritage, 2011)<br />

The number of ‘at risk’ conservation areas is particularly high in the District compared to any<br />

other Local Authority area in Yorkshire and Humber. The mills listed above are particularly<br />

vulnerable because they lack interests from developers and remain largely empty.<br />

The Battle of Adwalton Moor battlefield is also in the English Heritage’s register. It is judged<br />

to be of a generally satisfactory condition but is said to be declining.<br />

7.5.9 Archaeology<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> District contains a large number of significant archaeological sites, some of which<br />

are of international interest and many of which are of national or high regional importance.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> District falls into three land-use zones: upland, lowland and townscape. The upland<br />

zone comprises unenclosed moorland and enclosed rough pasture. The lowland zone<br />

roughly follows the lines of the area’s watercourses and comprises improved enclosed<br />

pasture and other agricultural land, centred around scattered farmsteads. The townscape<br />

zone consists of all intensively settled land.<br />

The Upland Zone: The little-disturbed upland landscape retains a large number of<br />

Prehistoric (Middle Stone Age to Iron Age) features. Many of the upstanding remains are<br />

designated as Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Known features include hundreds of carved<br />

rocks on the moorland above Ilkley, Keighley and Baildon. Other Prehistoric funerary/ritual<br />

sites survive here and elsewhere in the District. Settlement sites are also represented by a<br />

number of well-preserved earthworks. There are probably similar sites which now lack<br />

above-ground remains. <strong>Bradford</strong> District was crossed by a network of Roman roads, the true<br />

routes of which are not yet known in most instances. Currently unknown Roman sites may<br />

survive along the road lines. Medieval settlement in the uplands was scattered in small,<br />

dispersed settlements or farmsteads rather than discreet nucleated villages. Upstanding farm<br />

buildings, apparently of 18th- or 19th-century date, may have Medieval origins. Redundant<br />

farm buildings have been little studied, and represent a finite and diminishing building stock<br />

of archaeological interest. From the Medieval period onward, mineral deposits in the uplands<br />

have been extensively exploited, and well-preserved associated remains survive.<br />

244

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