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dropped or otherwise manipulated to create a noise. Also changing the speed of a recording. You'll soon have that special alien blaster sound. Jack Foley and sound effects Foleying is the "looping" of sound effects by foley artists who create the sounds while watching the picture. The process is named after its developer, a legendary sound man named Jack Foley of Universal. Because virtually all footsteps are replaced, a foley stage usually includes several pits with different surfaces, such as grass, concrete and gravel, on which the foley artist will walk in time to the one or more characters he or she is watching. Clothing rustle and the movement of props are likely to be recorded here as well. Even kisses are foleyed. A steamy sex scene was probably created by a foley artist making dispassionate love to his or her own wrist. Foley is more flexible than a sound effects library because any sound that needs precise timing, such as matching an actor's footsteps, is hard to match to a recording. Foleying needn't be a duplication of the original sound. The sound crew can characterize actors by the quality of the sounds they attribute to them--say, what type of shoes they wear. You can add "Foley walking" to your film. Watch a playback of your movie with the sound turned off. With a microphone near the floor, walk in cadence with your actors. Keep experimenting until you have it just right. Professional Foley artists have a "foley pit" available to them containing small samples of every type of flooring and ground imaginable along with hundreds of props of every sort imaginable. A classic is using two coconut halves to create the sound of a horse's hoofs running. Professional foley artists can be hired but the determined indie filmmaker should be able to do the job with a little imagination and determination. Ambience as a sound effect Every room and location has a sound. No place is truly silent. Whether it's the sound a the A/C or a distant dog barking, we live with sounds all the time. During or after production your sound recordist should always record a few mintes of the sound of each filming location to have the background "ambience" available for the sound mixer. A constant ambience sound does a lot to cover and smooth out the cuts edited together from different takes of a scene. The mixer may also choose to use ambience from a sound library if that better expresses the drama of a scene. Sound effects sources Free sound effects Understand that free sound effects may or may not be actually owned by the web site offering them. It's doubtful anyone would ever know the difference if that sound of a car going by in the distance isn't really yours, but use these at your own risk. Sound Effects is a site that list many other sites where you may be able to find free sound effects. Absolute Sound Effects Archive has a large collection of free sound effects. The quality varies. Tintagel's Free Sound Archive has a slightly smaller collection of free sounds for download. Pachd has a small set of free sound effects. Sound Hunter has a few free sounds they captured themselves. Simply The Best has a number of WAV free sound effects you can download. Amazing Sounds has more than 1,000 various sound files including free sound effects for download. Acoustica has a small collection of WAV sound effects files. FlashKit has a large collection of royalty free sound effects files to download and use. Ljudo has a search engine to find many free sound effects files. Sound effects for sale Sound effects for sale are usually higher quality than the free ones and you will get a receipt proving you have the rights to use the sounds. Sound Ideas is probably the largest publisher of sound effects libraries. The effects are all digitally mastered
and include just about every sound imaginable. You can buy sets of CDs or preview and download the individual sounds from SoundDogs or Sonomic. Another great source of sound effects is Hollywood Edge where you can preview and download using a credit card. SoundRangers has a variety of high quality sounds and royalty free music for purchase. Blish sells collections of royalty free sounds and music from various publishers.
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Key light only Fill light only The
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