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Corporate Technology - Rolf Hellinger

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Strategic Marketing<br />

Identifying technologies that offer major growth potential,<br />

anticipating future customer needs, funneling information on<br />

strategic trends to internal and external partners, and supporting<br />

the image of CT as a core R&D competence center — experts at<br />

Strategic Marketing (CT SM) are doing all of these things with<br />

a view to making Siemens a trendsetter in as many<br />

business fields as possible.<br />

Inventing the Future<br />

For nearly a decade <strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>’s<br />

Strategic Marketing (CT SM) department has<br />

worked closely and consistently with Siemens’<br />

business Sectors to develop a package of powerful<br />

measures designed to optimize the company’s<br />

R&D activities in a systematic and sustainable<br />

manner. The results can be seen in the<br />

company’s “Pictures of the Future” projects – visions<br />

that employ two opposing, yet complementary<br />

approaches: extrapolation from the<br />

world of today and “retropolation” from the<br />

world of tomorrow – to indicate which technologies<br />

offer the greatest potential.<br />

Extrapolation, the first perspective, may be<br />

seen as road-mapping – in other words, projecting<br />

the technologies of today into the future. Here,<br />

the aim is to anticipate, as precisely as possible,<br />

the point at which certain things will become<br />

available or when a need for them will arise.<br />

Retropolation, on the other hand, involves<br />

working backwards from a probable scenario of<br />

the future that includes factors such as social,<br />

political, economic and environmental developments,<br />

technological trends and customer requirements.<br />

By backtracking to the present from<br />

the “known facts” of the future, Pictures of the<br />

Future specialists attempt to identify the kinds<br />

of challenges that need to be overcome to get to<br />

the future.<br />

By combining extrapolation and retropolation,<br />

CT’s strategic marketing experts can draw<br />

up Pictures of the Future that reveal which<br />

changes will impact the company’s areas of activity.<br />

A systematic, ongoing process, the development<br />

of Pictures of the Future helps the com-<br />

36 <strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />

pany to quantify future markets, detect discontinuities,<br />

anticipate customer requirements, and<br />

identify new technologies with large growth potential<br />

and mass appeal.<br />

All of this serves to open up new business<br />

opportunities for Siemens and enable the company<br />

to create a uniform vision regarding its<br />

technological future. The Pictures of the Future<br />

have thus become one of the most useful instruments<br />

for optimizing R&D strategy. These forays<br />

into the world of tomorrow not only provide a<br />

coherent view of the future; they also show the<br />

company how to get there — which is the big<br />

difference between “inventing the future” and<br />

merely forecasting it.<br />

Recent Projects<br />

Energy transmission and distribution: This<br />

project produced a detailed vision of the future<br />

energy transmission and distribution environment<br />

leading up to the year 2020. Here, CT SM<br />

worked closely with the Power Transmission and<br />

Power Distribution divisions. It also conducted<br />

more than 100 interviews with external experts<br />

in order to analyze global and regional market<br />

trends and the impact they will have on<br />

Siemens’ business operations. The project team<br />

succeeded in identifying new business opportunities<br />

and the most interesting technologies for<br />

the energy sector.<br />

Along with projecting the impact of trends<br />

such as global warming, diminishing resources,<br />

and growing urbanization, researchers were<br />

also able to pinpoint the advent of more efficient<br />

power transmission technologies. Distrib-<br />

uted power generation, advanced energy storage<br />

systems, and intelligent networks will play a<br />

key role here in conjunction with sensor integration<br />

and the development of sophisticated information<br />

and communication technologies.<br />

Rail systems: The “Picture of the Future Rail”<br />

project predicts a promising economic future for<br />

rail transport, which will, however, be accompanied<br />

by several technological challenges. To create<br />

this picture, CT and the Mobility Division analyzed<br />

the future of rail transport systems in the<br />

period between now and 2025.<br />

Among other things, the project team found<br />

that globalization, economic growth, and demographic<br />

changes will lead over the next 20 years<br />

to a more than 30 percent increase in rail passenger<br />

volume and a 65 percent increase in rail<br />

freight volume. Differing local conditions will,<br />

however, cause markets to be very country-specific,<br />

and some markets within certain countries<br />

will also be extremely heterogeneous. “These results<br />

played a key role in our ability to fine-tune<br />

our business concepts,” says Friedrich Moninger,<br />

a project manager at the Mobility Division.<br />

Lighting systems: The “Picture of the Lighting<br />

Future” project examined the trends, technologies,<br />

and customer requirements that will shape<br />

developments in the lighting systems market<br />

over the next ten to 15 years. Among other<br />

things, researchers determined that more and<br />

more complete lighting systems consisting of<br />

lamps, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), sensors,<br />

and electronic systems will be sold in the future.<br />

Such systems will be able to utilize data from<br />

motion and other sensors to adapt themselves

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