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Corporate Technology - Rolf Hellinger

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Research Partnerships<br />

Freiberg, and Greifswald). The work carried out<br />

at all CKIs — both in Germany and abroad — focuses<br />

on the technological fields and markets<br />

that Siemens deems important for the future.<br />

For example, the CKI established at the Technical<br />

University of Denmark in Copenhagen in the<br />

spring of 2007 boasts extensive research expertise<br />

in the area of renewable energy sources.<br />

Siemens has also set up two new CKIs in Beijing<br />

and Shanghai. In recent years, a number of<br />

doctoral students at Beijing’s elite Tsinghua University,<br />

including several from its renowned<br />

Computer Science Department, have aligned<br />

their dissertations with specific Siemens re-<br />

Image Semantics:<br />

Theseus Medico<br />

Researchers at Siemens <strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />

are developing a platform known as Medico that<br />

brings together all the available medical imaging<br />

data for a specific patient, while also incorporating<br />

information from other patients with similar<br />

conditions.<br />

Medico will combine medical knowledge for the<br />

first time with new image-processing methods,<br />

knowledge-based information processing<br />

techniques, and machine learning technologies.<br />

The system will thus be able to autonomously<br />

interpret images of anatomical structures such<br />

as bones, blood vessels, and organs, and also<br />

recognize any abnormal changes to them. The data will then be automatically catalogued and<br />

linked with reference images and treatment reports from several databases. Siemens experts are<br />

focusing initially on 3D data sets from tomography devices (CT/MR) in order to close the existing<br />

semantic gap in a predefined area between unstructured image data and medical terminology.<br />

“Semantic” refers in this context to the ability of a computer program to understand image<br />

content. An initial series of tests for the Medico prototype is planned for 2009 at Erlangen<br />

University Hospital.<br />

Medico is one of six application scenarios in Theseus, a program launched by Germany’s Ministry<br />

of Economics and <strong>Technology</strong> that focuses on Web 3.0, which makes information content available<br />

and understandable to computers. The program’s objective is to work with unstructured data to<br />

develop a general method that ensures order and hierarchy in systems like Medico. Siemens’<br />

partners in the Medico project include the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, the<br />

Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, and Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich.<br />

42 <strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />

search topics. And researchers at the venerable<br />

Tongji University in Shanghai are working with<br />

Siemens scientists on ways to bring together traditional<br />

Chinese medicine and modern medical<br />

technologies (see p. 8). Siemens also operates<br />

CKIs at the renowned Massachusetts Institute of<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> (MIT) in Boston and the University of<br />

California at Berkeley. Although cooperation<br />

with these universities is still very new, it has already<br />

produced promising results. For example,<br />

Siemens and the Berkeley Sensor and Actuator<br />

Center (BSAC) are working closely together on<br />

methods to enable carbon nanotubes to be used<br />

in new products (see p. 43).<br />

A partnership between Siemens and the Johannes<br />

Kepler University of Linz, Austria, has existed<br />

for approximately 20 years. Among other<br />

things, the university’s Institute for Business Information<br />

Systems/Software Engineering has<br />

developed software that CT expanded into a<br />

complete information system that is now being<br />

used on campus (see p. 41).<br />

Another joint project — Smart Home — is<br />

looking into the application possibilities for pervasive<br />

computing, which involves the complete<br />

networking of all of the processors, sensors, and<br />

network connections housed in everyday items<br />

found in homes and offices (see p. 18).<br />

EU Research Program:<br />

Helping to Heal Sick Children<br />

Very little knowledge and experience is to be<br />

found outside of leading children’s hospitals when<br />

it comes to treating rare diseases that affect young<br />

people. Many doctors therefore waste valuable<br />

time searching for experts and information in<br />

medical emergencies involving children. The<br />

Health-e-Child platform, a project initiated by the<br />

European Union, can be a big help here. The<br />

platform focuses on heart disease, infectious<br />

diseases, and brain tumors.

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