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Survey of key GI players within Europe - EC GI & GIS Portal

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allocated over 21 Million to connect the entire Belgian school system to an RNIS network (Reseau<br />

Numerique a Integration de Services or Integrated Services Digital Network - ISDN). Today, 150<br />

computer scientists and programmers work at the CIRB and provide services and ready-to-use<br />

applications for the various regional departments, in particular relating to EU and Federal Departments<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs projects. The web site is http://www.cirb.irisnet.be and the<br />

geomatics department, which manages the development <strong>of</strong> the Brussels UrbIS, is described in detail<br />

in its website at www.cirb.irisnet.be/ci/FR/Departements/Geomat.<br />

As Belgium builds its regional SDIs two organisations in particular are leading examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>key</strong> <strong>GI</strong><br />

<strong>players</strong>. In the Walloon region <strong>of</strong> Belgium the Ministere Wallon De L’Equipement et Des Transports<br />

(known as MET) comprises four departments (DGs) responsible for civil engineering, environment,<br />

traffic, and IT. The MET is far sighted in its approach to <strong>GI</strong> and is an influential player in the supply <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>GI</strong> products and services as it establishes the building blocks <strong>of</strong> a regional SDI. The Walloon<br />

Government decided on May 23, 1991, to create the "Computer Project for Continuous Cartography"<br />

(PICC) <strong>within</strong> the Topography and Cartography Department <strong>of</strong> the MET. From this cartographic base<br />

the department has produced a database called BRI<strong>GI</strong>T. The MET realise the importance <strong>of</strong> not<br />

duplicating data collection and it is discussing with the cadastral administration and the IGN over how<br />

the organisations can cooperate and work in partnership. The cartographic data and associated<br />

information available in BRI<strong>GI</strong>T are available free <strong>of</strong> charge to public entities and administrations.<br />

One other development that should be mentioned is the WALCORS (WALlonia Continuous Operating<br />

System) network. This is still being developed at the time <strong>of</strong> writing but will comprise 23 permanent<br />

reference GPS stations. With the help <strong>of</strong> this network, it will be possible for topographers to know the<br />

position <strong>of</strong> points in real time, while possessing only a single mobile GPS receiver.<br />

In the federal state <strong>of</strong> Belgium, responsibility for the living environment lies with the federal regions.<br />

The policy in the case <strong>of</strong> Flanders is determined by the Flemish government and implemented by the<br />

departments <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> the Flemish Community and by a number <strong>of</strong> Flemish public companies,<br />

including the Flemish Land Agency. The Vlaamse Landmaatschappij (VLM) (www.vlm.be) or<br />

Flemish Land Agency employs some 650 staff and is a decentralised organisation with a central<br />

directorate in Brussels and four provincial divisions. Within the VLM is the second example <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

SDI development. In order to make the <strong>GI</strong> held by the various Flemish authorities more accessible and<br />

easier to exchange the <strong>GI</strong>S-Vlaanderen (www.gisvlaanderen.be) (<strong>GI</strong>S-Flanders) was established in<br />

1995 and is managed by the <strong>GI</strong>S-Vlaanderen Support Centre <strong>within</strong> the VLM. The Centre plays an<br />

organisational and coordinating role, preparing policy and providing a service and acting as a leader<br />

and catalyst <strong>within</strong> <strong>GI</strong>S-Flanders. One <strong>of</strong> the latest projects to be instigated by <strong>GI</strong>S-Vlaanderen is a<br />

web based “demonstration project for innovative electronic information services based on a high<br />

resolution raster images, and on the technology for <strong>GI</strong>S and internet, in support <strong>of</strong> the local policy<br />

concerning spatial (town and country) planning" 4 .<br />

Another <strong>GI</strong> initiative in Belgium is a grouping <strong>of</strong> the most important utility companies to provide their<br />

own basic digital mapping 5 .<br />

EUROSENSE (www.eurosense.com) established in 1964, is probably one <strong>of</strong> the most prominent<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an commercial remote sensing organisations. With a total staff <strong>of</strong> 230, it has branches in<br />

Belgium (Wemmel, near Brussels), The Netherlands (Breda), Germany (Cologne and Berlin), France<br />

(Lille), Hungary (Budapest), The Czech Republic (Prague), Slovakia (Bratislava) and Poland<br />

(Nadarzyn, near Warsaw). Services <strong>of</strong>fered include: aerial photography, photo interpretation,<br />

processing and interpretation <strong>of</strong> digital satellite images, production <strong>of</strong> photogrammetric and<br />

topographic maps, airborne laser scanning (LIDAR) for height measurements, <strong>GI</strong>S/LIS and AM/FM<br />

database development and consultancy, city and landscape planning, inventory <strong>of</strong> forests and natural<br />

resources, digital orthophotography, cartography, hydrography, environmental studies, and other<br />

remote sensing based activities.<br />

Other particularly active organisations in the supply <strong>of</strong> <strong>GI</strong> products and services in Belgium are<br />

Bentley (www.bentley.be), ESRI (www.esribelux.com), STAR (www.star.be), and Oracle<br />

(www.oracle.com/global/be) as s<strong>of</strong>tware suppliers, and CGEY (www.cgey.be) as service provider.<br />

4<br />

Intergraph Press Release, http://www.intergraph.be/press.htm<br />

5<br />

<strong>GI</strong>S Diffusion in Local Governement, England, Oct 93, Abstracts:<br />

http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/D-H/gis/absdiff.html<br />

<strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>key</strong> <strong>GI</strong> <strong>players</strong> <strong>within</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> Page 12

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