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Chapter 4 Sexual Content in Soap Operas - Leicester Research ...

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Types of <strong>Sexual</strong><br />

Behaviour<br />

N<br />

Sex and <strong>Sexual</strong>ity: A <strong>Content</strong> Analysis of <strong>Soap</strong> <strong>Operas</strong><br />

TV seasons<br />

1997-1998 season 2001-2002 season 2004-2005 season<br />

Percentage of<br />

cases of sexual<br />

behaviour<br />

N<br />

Percentage of cases<br />

of sexual behaviour<br />

N<br />

Percentage of cases<br />

of sexual behaviour<br />

Physical Flirt<strong>in</strong>g 154 26% 167 15% 206 19%<br />

Passionate Kiss 297 50% 613 54% 583 53%<br />

Intimate Touch 39 7% 149 13% 144 13%<br />

Intercourse Implied 71 12% 165 14% 117 11%<br />

Intercourse depicted 17 3% 35 3% 30 3%<br />

Other 15 3% 5 0% 11 1%<br />

Total 593 100% 1134 100% 1091 100%<br />

Table 2-1 Frequency of types of sexual behaviours shown on major US television networks<br />

across three TV seasons (Source: Kunkel et al., 1999, 2003 and 2005)<br />

Types of Talk about sex<br />

N<br />

TV seasons<br />

1997-1998 season 2001-2002 season 2004-2005 season<br />

Percentage of cases<br />

of Talk about sex<br />

N<br />

Percentage of cases<br />

of Talk about sex<br />

N<br />

Percentage of cases<br />

of Talk about sex<br />

Comments about<br />

own/other’s <strong>in</strong>terests 1356 66% 2024 75% 2627 70%<br />

Sex-related crimes 188 9% 275 10% 591 16%<br />

<strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>in</strong>tercourse 312 15% 190 7% 178 5%<br />

Talks toward sex 48% 4% 61 2% 76 2%<br />

Expert advice/Technical<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation 49 2% 14 1% 24 1%<br />

Other 78 4% 142 5% 240 6%<br />

Total 2067 100% 2706 100% 3736 100%<br />

Table 2-2 Frequency of types of ‗talk about sex‘ shown on major US television networks across<br />

three TV seasons (Source: Kunkel et al., 1999, 2003 and 2005)<br />

As for the prime-time sample, Kunkel at al. found that the amount of sexual<br />

content on network prime-time programm<strong>in</strong>g demonstrated patterns of <strong>in</strong>creases<br />

ak<strong>in</strong> to those found across the overall television landscape between the 1997-98 and<br />

2004-05 television seasons, and found that prime-time network programm<strong>in</strong>g was a<br />

major contributor to the pattern of <strong>in</strong>creases over time observed <strong>in</strong> the sexual<br />

messages conveyed across the television landscape.<br />

The prime-time programmes f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs showed that (a) the percentage of<br />

programmes that <strong>in</strong>cluded sexual content rose from 67% of all analysed<br />

programmes <strong>in</strong> 1997-98 to 77% <strong>in</strong> 2004-05, (b) the percentage of programmes<br />

depict<strong>in</strong>g sexual behaviours <strong>in</strong>creased from 24% to 38%, and (c) the average<br />

number of scenes per hour with sexual content also <strong>in</strong>creased from 5.3 scenes per<br />

hour <strong>in</strong> 1997-98 to 5.9 scenes per hour <strong>in</strong> 2004-05.<br />

64

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