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How Do Corporate Venture Capitalists Create Value for ...

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investment IPO firms are more likely to be delisted than low-CVC-investment IPO firms within five years<br />

post-IPO. The likelihood of being acquired is similar across CVC and IVC backed firms as well as across<br />

high-CVC-investment and low-CVC-investment IPO firms. Similar to our operating per<strong>for</strong>mance results,<br />

this evidence does not directly support the notion that CVCs add greater product market value to the firms<br />

backed by them compared to IVCs. These results, however, are consistent with CVC backed firms going<br />

public at an earlier stage of their development compared to IVC backed IPO firms.<br />

7. Participation of Reputable Underwriters, Institutional Investors, and Analysts in CVC Backed<br />

and IVC Backed IPOs<br />

In this sub-section we analyze CVCs’ ability to ease entrepreneurial firms’ access to the secondary<br />

market. Specifically we analyze whether the presence of corporate venture backing in an IPO company<br />

attracts participation by better quality and larger number of various market players in the IPO of CVC<br />

backed firms compared to their participation in IPOs backed by IVCs alone. On the one hand, we<br />

anticipate that IVCs, being more frequent players in the IPO market, will be able to attract better quality<br />

and higher extent of participation by underwriters, institutional investors, and analysts. On the other hand,<br />

CVC backing may signal higher firm quality to these market players, prompting them to participate in the<br />

firm’s IPO in larger numbers. To evaluate these hypotheses, we compare CVC and IVC backed IPOs in<br />

terms of the reputation of the underwriters involved; the number of institutional investors participating in<br />

IPO; and institutional investor holding as a fraction of IPO shares sold; the extent of analyst coverage<br />

immediately post-IPO; and the reputation of IVCs investing in the firm (recall that many CVC backed<br />

firms also have IVCs coinvesting with them)..<br />

7.1 Participation by Reputable Underwriters<br />

In this sub-section we study the reputation of underwriters associated with CVC and IVC backed<br />

IPOs. Panel A of Table 6a reports the summary statistics of average underwriter reputation associated<br />

with different IPO sub-samples. We use two measures of underwriter reputation. First, we analyze the<br />

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