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Yves Saint Laurent Pierre Bergé - Christie's

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It might seem surprising that <strong>Pierre</strong> <strong>Bergé</strong>, unlike<br />

his collection of art, is perfectly in tune with his<br />

times. He has demonstrated his sympathy for the<br />

modern era over the past 30 years through his<br />

support for contemporary art. Who, after all,<br />

commissioned Cy Twombly to produce the<br />

magnificent curtain for the Opéra de Paris? Who<br />

backed the theatrical inventions of his friend Bob<br />

Wilson, and who invited the greatest performing<br />

artists, vocalists and musicians to the Monday<br />

concerts at the Athénée theatre, which he had just<br />

purchased and restored? And who financed,<br />

among other things, Anselm Kiefer’s Shevirat<br />

ha-Kelim show at the Chapelle de la Salpêtrière<br />

during the Festival d’Automne in Paris?<br />

<strong>Pierre</strong> <strong>Bergé</strong> also loves the modern era for its<br />

social and scientific progress. Sometimes called a<br />

man of influence, he is first and foremost a man<br />

of action, driven by a boundless energy, having<br />

adopted André Gide’s assertion as his own: ‘My<br />

old age will begin the day I can no longer get<br />

indignant.’ Making a veritable cult of his dislikes,<br />

<strong>Bergé</strong> argues that good taste, in itself, doesn’t exist<br />

(perhaps because he was born a natural aristocrat,<br />

and therefore of a breed on the decline). He feels<br />

that a collection, like life, can be more surely<br />

explained by its absences (deliberate or not) than<br />

by what it displays. <strong>Bergé</strong>’s inclinations,<br />

unhindered by any taboo, extend into the most<br />

unexpected realms, attesting to a supreme<br />

freedom of mind guided by the sole desire for<br />

perfection and harmony.<br />

A visit to <strong>Bergé</strong>’s – or <strong>Yves</strong> <strong>Saint</strong> <strong>Laurent</strong>’s –<br />

apartment prompts us to meditate on the role of a<br />

128<br />

<strong>Pierre</strong> <strong>Bergé</strong><br />

Art Patron and Collector<br />

By José Alvarez<br />

collector’s curiosity and cultural awareness.<br />

Objects picked up during a casual stroll enter into<br />

constant dialogue not only with major works by a<br />

wide range of artists but also with items of oldest<br />

antiquity. As an art historian and expert, <strong>Bergé</strong>’s<br />

choices were based on the intrinsic value of a work<br />

yet also on the conditions behind its emergence,<br />

on the role it played in a given artistic context. It is<br />

therefore hardly surprising that many of the pieces<br />

in his collection had a significant impact on the<br />

taste of their times.<br />

More surely than any astrological chart, a collection<br />

reveals the personality of a collector. Here it is<br />

transcended by the solid judgment with which each<br />

piece of furniture, each painting, each work of art,<br />

each sculpture, and each drawing has been<br />

selected, always with respect for the artist yet<br />

equally through the determination to generate an<br />

absolute historical resonance – the only way to stir<br />

emotion. Rather than staging things in a somewhat<br />

spectacular way, <strong>Bergé</strong>’s collection reflects a<br />

profound desire to make these works his personal<br />

partners in life, a life devoted to action as well as to<br />

contemplation. His collection is part of a broader<br />

perspective – everything, down to the tiniest detail,<br />

contributes to this coherence, from which nothing<br />

escapes. In short, it’s an entire ethic.<br />

And yet it would be vain to read <strong>Bergé</strong>’s personality<br />

solely in terms of the objects around him. It is<br />

equally important to take into account his<br />

indomitable attraction to literature and books, in<br />

addition to his work as an art patron, which has<br />

brought him into close contact with contemporary<br />

creative activity. While taste is a question of ethics<br />

Photograph: Droits Réservés<br />

© 2008 Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

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