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Adult Literacy Core Curriculum - Nationally developed Skills for Life ...

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Sample activities<br />

• Rehearse answering questions in the context of an interview. Watch a training video extract to<br />

identify unsatisfactory responses (e.g. in<strong>for</strong>mation not in logical order; insufficient detail, so<br />

interviewer has to keep probing; too much detail, which loses listener’s attention). Discuss<br />

observations and draw up a list of dos and don’t s to use in interview simulations.<br />

• Making use of knowledge in their own daily life or researched <strong>for</strong> reading/writing activities in<br />

class, hold a periodic ‘ask the expert’ slot. Members of the group volunteer to answer questions<br />

on a subject they have been investigating or are knowledgeable about (e.g. best buys in<br />

camcorders, how to use a <strong>for</strong>k-lift truck safely, what training is needed to be a first aider at<br />

work, a topic of local history). The ‘expert’ gives a brief introduction to set context then answers<br />

questions <strong>for</strong> five minutes. Follow with a short discussion on the question types (e.g. did they<br />

concentrate on facts, ask about feelings/opinions/experience or <strong>for</strong> advice?) and how the<br />

speaker responded.<br />

Sample activities<br />

• Listen to some audio clips of people speaking and, from the speed of delivery, emphasis,<br />

volume, decide on the context and situation (e.g. a politician speaking to a crowd, a speech<br />

of thanks, an extract from a play, from a discussion, from a ‘chat’). Discuss situations in<br />

their own lives where different degrees of clarity are needed (e.g. making an<br />

announcement, speaking to the boss, addressing a parents’ group, speaking to a young<br />

child or a very old person).<br />

• In pairs, select some situation cards and discuss the best sort of delivery <strong>for</strong> the situation<br />

(e.g. speaking on a crackling mobile phone in a room full of people, asking <strong>for</strong> quiet <strong>for</strong> a<br />

speaker, delivering an important message so as not to disturb others, explaining a point to a<br />

manager, dissuading a child from doing something dangerous at playgroup).<br />

• Prepare questions to ask of a visiting speaker on a pre-arranged topic, e.g. a union<br />

representative, a housing officer, a community police officer, an employer, a health worker, a<br />

careers advisor, etc.<br />

• Agree some in<strong>for</strong>mation to be obtained by telephone between lessons; learners then report<br />

back to the group on the process and on the in<strong>for</strong>mation obtained (e.g. on childcare facilities,<br />

part-time vacancies at a local supermarket).<br />

• Telephone Learndirect to ask about possible 'next steps' in learning. Give details of current<br />

course, interests, availability, etc.<br />

• In pairs, consider a range of given situations and decide what content would be needed,<br />

how to organise it, how much detail and how the way of expressing content might need to<br />

be adapted to context (e.g. explaining a property repair problem to a landlord over the<br />

phone, rules of a game to a small child, account of an incident to the police). Rehearse<br />

some of the situations together.<br />

• Use a short video or audio clip (1 to 2 minutes) of someone explaining or recounting a<br />

process or happening. Play once to get general sense of content, then play again, listening<br />

particularly <strong>for</strong> how the speaker has kept the thread running so the whole piece makes<br />

sense (e.g. linking words or phrases such as then, after, as well as, another thing). In pairs,<br />

practise speaking <strong>for</strong> at least a minute without losing the thread or repeating points<br />

(e.g. explain a current project to do with home, work or study).<br />

Speaking and listening<br />

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