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SCARLET FEVER. Synonyms.—Scarlatina; Scarlet Rash. Definition ...

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great nervous irritation.<br />

For the myalgia, macrotys, rhamnus Californica, and bryonia will be<br />

used, and for the lymphatic involvement phytolacca will be the remedy.<br />

Jaborandi may be useful during the active stage of the fever.<br />

Of course, quinia will be used if the patient resides in a malarial section<br />

and if periodicity exists.<br />

THE PLAGUE.<br />

<strong>Synonyms</strong>.—Bubonic Plague; Pestilence, or Pest; Black Death; Plague<br />

of Egypt.<br />

<strong>Definition</strong>.—A specific, infectious, and contagious disease of peculiar<br />

intensity, rapidly running its course, and characterized by inflammation<br />

of the glands (buboes), carbuncles, ecchymoses, and petechise upon the<br />

surface. It is endemic on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and<br />

the Oriental countries adjacent. Epidemics occur when it spreads to<br />

other parts of the world, traveling along the great thoroughfares of<br />

travel and commerce.<br />

History.—The plague is a very old disease, and probably epidemics<br />

raged and devastated peoples centuries before we had any authentic<br />

accounts. Sacred and profane histories speak of pestilences which<br />

ravaged the Valley of the Nile and the Plain of Philistia. Greece was<br />

severely visited, and Athens lost nearly a third of her population four<br />

hundred years B. C. Many believe that these “visitations” were none<br />

other than the plague.<br />

The earliest positive knowledge that we have of the disease dates from<br />

the epidemic which occurred in the sixth century, beginning in Egypt in<br />

542, and extending to Palestine, Syria, and Persia; passing thence into<br />

Asia Minor, then on into Europe, carrying off, at Constantinople, ten<br />

thousand victims in one day (543 A. D.). Becoming pandemic, it spread<br />

in every direction. It is estimated that fifty per cent of the inhabitants of<br />

the Eastern Hemisphere died, either directly or indirectly, from this<br />

great epidemic before the close of the sixth century.<br />

The next great epidemic was the irresistible march of the “Black Death”<br />

The Eclectic Practice of Medicine - PART I - Infectious Diseases - Page 229

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