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SCARLET FEVER. Synonyms.—Scarlatina; Scarlet Rash. Definition ...

SCARLET FEVER. Synonyms.—Scarlatina; Scarlet Rash. Definition ...

SCARLET FEVER. Synonyms.—Scarlatina; Scarlet Rash. Definition ...

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There are so many unpleasant sequelae following scarlet fever that the<br />

physician can hardly be too careful during this period.<br />

<strong>Synonyms</strong>.—Moribilli; Rubeoli.<br />

MEASLES.<br />

<strong>Definition</strong>.—An acute, infectious, and contagious fever, characterized<br />

by a general papular eruption, usually appearing the fourth day, and<br />

preceded by a catarrh of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, larynx,<br />

nose, and eyes.<br />

Etiology.—The infectious material, whatever it may be, is found in the<br />

blood, in the secretions of the mucous membranes, and in the epidermic<br />

scales which are cast off. It is exceedingly volatile, and the presence of<br />

the unprotected in the near neighborhood is sufficient for the<br />

contraction of the disease. When once it enters the home, it usually<br />

infects all children who have not previously suffered from an attack.<br />

Unlike scarlet fever, the older the patient, the more severe the disease.<br />

It usually occurs in epidemic form, though sporadic cases may occur. In<br />

The Eclectic Practice of Medicine - PART I - Infectious Diseases - Page 135

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